Strong da kuma dadi iri-iri dankali "Borovichok": bayanin da iri-iri, halaye, hotuna

Zabi dankali don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka kula da Borovichok - shahararrun iri-iri na kiwo.

Tubers ba sa da gangan suna ɗaukar wannan suna - suna da karfi, masu tasowa, masu sassauci, suna da mahimmancin namomin kaza.

Dankali ya fara dafa, yana da dandano mai dadi, an adana shi na dogon lokaci kuma kusan bazai da lafiya.

Dankali iri-iri Borovichok bayanin

Halaye dankali

Borovichok dankali - farkon farkon sa. Daga farkon harbe don girbi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 70 zuwa 90. Differs in quite mai kyau yawan aiki, daga 1 hectare yana yiwuwa a tattara fiye da 200 tsakiya na ko da, kyakkyawan tubers.

Karanta duk game da adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye da cikin firiji, da kuma game da sharuɗɗa da yanayin, ajiyar amfanin gona na tsirrai.

Bushes na matsakaici matsakaici, karami, kafa ko kusa-tsaye, tare da ba ma yada rassan. Takaddun ganyayyaki na duhu yana da matsakaici.

Ƙananan suna da tsaka-tsaki, duhu mai duhu, na matsakaici, tare da gefuna kadan. Hakanan yana da manyan furanni ko furanni. Flowers da sauri fada a kashe, da berries ne kusan ba daura.

Tsarin tushen shine aka ci gaba, akalla 10 manyan dankali an kafa su a karkashin daji. Yawan adadin wadanda ba su da kisa ba zai ragu a lokacin bazara;

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin irin alamun kamar yadda yawan amfanin ƙasa da adadin tubers a cikin wani daji a wasu nau'in dankalin turawa:

Daban-iri ba abu ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, Alternaria, Verticillia, Fusarium, Golden cyst-forming nematode. Raunin da zai faru da marigayi da kuma scab, a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, tushen ko lalacewar launin toka na iya faruwa.

A tsakiyar sashi na tubers ana shuka su ne a farkon watan Mayu. A lokacin kakar, tsire-tsire na sauya sau 2-3, duddufan ban ruwa yana bada shawarar a yankuna masu zafi. Ana iya girbe dankali ta inji ko ta hannun.

Ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa za a iya dacewa da gabatar da kwayoyin ko ma'adinai. Yaya da kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki, da kuma yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta a cikin wasu shafukan yanar gizonmu.

Dankali yana da dandano mai dadi: m, cikakken, ba ruwa. Tubers suna da kyau mai yalwaci, ya zama mai sauƙi kuma kawai narkewa cikin bakin. A wannan yanayin, dankalin turawa yana da nauyin siffar.

Daidaita don dafa abinci, dafawa, yin burodi, yin cikawa don pies. Boiled tubers samar da wani puff na creamy farin launi. Babban abun ciki na sitaci da gina jiki yana sa tushen su da gina jiki, wanda ya ba su damar bada shawarar don ciyar da yara.

Duba kuma abin da ke cikin sitaci cikin juyayi dankalin turawa na wasu nau'o'in:

Asalin

A dankalin turawa iri-iri Borovichok aka ɓullo da Rasha shayarwa. Mafi sau da yawa girma a gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu. An shawarta don yanayi mai dadi da dumi, yana tsiro da zafi, yankuna m (alal misali, cikin Kuban).

A cikin yankunan da farkon lokacin sanyi da kuma lokacin rani, za ku iya samun 2 ko da amfanin gona 3 a kowace shekara. Nau'in ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau wanda ya danganci ƙasa baƙar fata da yashi.

Hotuna

A hoto nuna dankalin turawa, iri-iri Borovichok:

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin babban amfani iri:

• kyakkyawan dandano na tubers;
• farkon ripening amicable;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• yawancin amfanin gona a kowace shekara zai yiwu;
• Tushen kayan lambu suna da kyau;
• high kayayyaki halaye na tubers;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma;
• haƙuri ga sauyin yanayi;
• sauki kulawa da tsire-tsire.

Akwai 'yan takaice. Wadannan sun hada da hali don samar da kananan tubers, kazalika da farfadowa da nauyin gina jiki.

Fasali na girma

A cikin yankuna dumi na dankalin turawa dasa a farkon springA cikin yanayin zafi, yanayin sauyawa zuwa farkon watan Mayu. Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika. Kafin shuka, da aka zaba tubers suna pickled da soaked a cikin wani girma promoter.

Dankali ya fi so haske mai haske kasa, a kan loam yana tsiro talauci. Ana iya wadatar ƙasa da humus, peat da itace ash, da aka shimfiɗa cikin ramuka.

Ana shuka tsire-tsire da zurfin 10 cm, nisa tsakanin bushes daga 30 zuwa 35 cm. Yana da kyawawa don barin ƙananan shimfiɗa don sauƙin kula da tsire-tsire. Don karewa daga weeds, aisles suna cike da ciyawa da ciyawa ko bambaro.

A kakar wasa, tsire-tsire na tara sau 2-3 tare da samuwar hawan tsaunuka. A cikin yanayin zafi, yana taimakawa wajen shirya drip ban ruwa ko, sau 2-3 a kowace kakar, don shayar da tsire-tsire da hannu, ta hanyar tattake ƙasa 40-50 cm.

M tushen miya tare da potassium sulfate, superphosphate, diluted tare da mullein. Mako guda kafin girbi, ana bada shawara don yanke duk filayen, wannan zai ba da damar tubers su tara adadin abubuwan gina jiki.

Mun kawo hankalinka kuma yana da mahimman bayanai game da irin nau'in spraying da kuma yadda zai taimaka lokacin da girma dankali.

Har ila yau, kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin maganin herbicides da masu fuka-fuka, da amfanin su da kuma cutar da tsire-tsire.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. Muna ba ku bayani masu amfani game da fasahar Dutch, game da girma a karkashin bambaro, a cikin ganga da jaka.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankali iri-iri Borovichok magance cututtukan cututtuka da yawa Solanaceae.

Kusan dan ciwan dankalin turawa, ƙwayar zinariya nematode, da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban suna da wuya.

Girma na farko ya ceci tubers kuma ya fita daga marigayi. Don yin rigakafin dasa an bi da su tare da magunguna masu dauke da jan ƙarfe.

Dosed watering zai taimaka kare dasa daga rot, m hilling da kuma gabatarwar itace ash cikin ƙasa kafin dasa.

Fresh fi na dankalin turawa, janye da dama kwari: Colorado beetles, cicadas, gizo-gizo mites, aphids.

Don kawar da kwari zai taimaka wajen maganin kwari.

Tsayar da bayyanar wireworms iya dasa shuki na tubers, kazalika da madaidaicin amfanin gona.

Kowace shekaru, an shuka shuki a wasu wurare, wuraren da ake ficewa suna da phacelia ko radish manseed.

Mafi precursors ga dankali ne Legumes na takin, kabeji, makiyaya ko kayan yaji.

Dankali Borovichok - Kyakkyawan iri-iri, manufa don kananan gonaki. Abincin da kuma dadi dankali ya dace da sayarwa ko amfani na mutum, iri don dasawa za'a iya tattara shi da kansa.

Har ila yau, muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimtar da kanku tare da sauran nau'in dankali da nauyin sharaɗɗa: