Sake haifar da geraniums: yadda za a shuka tsari ba tare da asalinsu a ƙasa ko jira don su bayyana cikin ruwa?

Geranium shine mafi yawan masoya da suka fi son ingancin gida, saboda rashin lafiyarta, ba kawai a game da abun ciki ba, har ma da hanyoyi na haifuwa.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauki ita ce hanya ta yanke. Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za a yi girma a geranium daga yankewa a gida, hanyoyi na rushe yankan da kuma lokacin da za'a iya dasa shi cikin tukunya.

Zai yiwu shuka kamar wannan?

Saboda iyawar geranium don tsira da ci gaba da girma har ma a yanayin da ba a dame shi ba, ana iya yada shi ba tare da amfani da asalinsu ba. Amma kullum Akwai hanyoyi uku don yada wannan amfanin gona:

• tsaba;
• rabo daga cikin tushen;
• grafting.

Hanyar farko tana daukar lokaci mai yawa da haƙuri, domin don yada tsaba, kana buƙatar samar da yanayin da aka ƙayyade sosai, na biyu yana da matukar haɗari, saboda tushen kirki a rarraba su yana da sauƙi a lalata, amma na uku, cututtuka, ya fi so. mutanen da suka shiga cikin noma da kuma kiwo na geraniums.

Babban amfani da wannan hanya ita ce ikon fadada shuka kuma ba ta taɓa tushen sa ba, wanda ke tabbatar da cikakken kare lafiyar mahaifiyarsa.

Mene ne yanke, yadda za a zabi kuma shirya shi daidai?

Wani tayi, ko tsire-tsire, wani ɓangaren tsire-tsire ne tare da ɗaya ko fiye. Wannan ɓangaren yankewa daidai ne kuma an yi amfani dashi don yaduwa na vegetative (grafting). Domin samun sabon geranium, daidai da na baya, da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar wannan sabon.

Yaushe kake buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwayar cuta daga mahaifiyarsa don shuka da girma da shuka? Dole ne a inganta ciyayi na mahaifiyar lafiya kuma lafiya gaba daya, ya kamata ya zama shekaru 2 - 3. Kana buƙatar zabi tip cuttings na uwa geranium. Wannan tsari ya zama mai tsawon mita 7-8, yana da ɗaya ko fiye nodes (buds, points girma) da kuma littattafai 3-5. Idan ganye sun kasance a tushe na yankan, dole ne a cire su a hankali.

Idan rassan tsari sunyi daidai da ita, to lallai ya kamata a yanke su, sa'an nan kuma zaku iya amfani da su azaman ƙyama. Kuma shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye an bar su a cikin iska domin wuraren da aka yanke sun bushe. Idan lokuta da yawa daga baya an fitar da su tare da fim mai zurfi, wannan yana nufin cewa duk abin da ya ci gaba kuma an cire cututtuka don mataki na gaba.

Wasu masu bada shawara suna bada shawara su yayyafa wuraren da aka yanke tare da carbon da aka kunna kuma suna barin cuttings a cikin duhu don rana.

Yaya za a gudanar da hanyar?

Kwayoyin da aka yanke sun riga sun samo asali, wanda ya zama dole don ci gaba da geranium mai cikakken fariya, sabili da haka, bayan shirye-shiryen su, yin amfani da cututtuka wajibi ne. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin ruwa ko nan da nan a cikin ƙarshen ƙura.

Rage cuttings a cikin ruwa

Yaya za a yadad da shuka ta wurin sanya yankan cikin ruwa? Babban amfani da wannan hanya ita ce yiwuwar tsayar da tsari daga farkon zuwa ƙarshe kuma kada ku rasa lokacin lokacin da tushen zai bayyana a cikin tsari kuma an riga an dasa shi a cikin maɓallin.

1. Shirya takaddun gangamin ƙananan ƙananan (ƙananan kofuna waɗanda suke cikakke).
2. Zuba cikin ruwa mai tsabta da ruwa a cikin dakin da za a kai kusan rabin rabi (5 cm).
3. Tsarin tafiyar matakai a ruwa.
4. Sauya ruwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2.
5. Kimanin mako guda (a wannan lokacin, tushen farko ya kamata ya bayyana), dasa dashi a cikin kayan da aka shirya a cikin akwati mai dacewa.

Saukewa a cikin ruwa yana da nasaba mai mahimmanci: wani lokacin lokacin lalacewa har ma kafin ya samo tushe, kuma don hana wannan, masu shuka suna bada shawara sosai don ƙara carbon da aka kunna a kowanne lokaci a yayin maye gurbin ruwa don gurɓatawa.

Amfani da wannan hanya, zaka iya samun kyawawan geraniums.

Gyara a ƙasa

Shin zai yiwu a dasa shukar kwayar cuta ba tare da tushensu ba a cikin ƙasa? Saboda daskarewa a cikin ƙasa, ba za ka iya ji tsoron tafiyar matakan juyawa ba, saboda wannan ya faru da wuya, amma ba za ka iya ganin lokacin da tushen ya bayyana ba, wanda wani lokacin yakan sa kayan abu su kara ƙasa don haka ya fara farawa kafin lokaci. Yadda za a shuka za a iya karanta a cikin umarnin:

1. Shirya substrate na lambu da ƙasa da peat.
2. Sanya ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin karamin akwati, tsaftace shi da yawa kuma mai kyau sosai.
3. Zaɓi wuri tare da isasshen haske. Cuttings ba sa son hasken rana.
4. Sanya scion a cikin substrate a zurfin 4 - 5 cm kuma sake condense cikin ƙasa a kusa da shi.
5. Tsayar da sababbin ganye don bayyana a kan cuttings yana nufin cewa ya sami nasarar karɓar tushe kuma yana shirye don canzawa cikin tukunya mai cikakke. Zai ɗauki kimanin wata daya.

Gyaran dankali: lokacin da ta yaya?

Rage da cututtukan geranium a cikin ruwa a matsakaici yana daukan ba fiye da mako guda ba, don haka bayan kwanaki 7 nan da nan, da zarar sun bayyana, kana buƙatar dasa shuka don ya fara girma.

Yankan da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa yana bada asali ne kawai bayan wata daya, amma ba kamar hanyar da ruwa ba, tushen ba zai lalace ba, sabili da haka yiwuwar samun sabon shuka yana da tsayi sosai.

1. Cire stalk daga ruwa ko ƙasa.
2. Shirya matashi: kashi 2 na filin sod, 1 - yashi, 1 - humus, 1 - takarda.
3. Zaɓi akwati daidai daidai: m da kuma yadda yake da faɗi, saboda geraniums suna da tushen tsarin tushen kasa.
4. Raya a ƙasa na tukunya mai kyau malalewa.
5. Sanya saiti a cikin akwati da kuma wanke shi.
6. Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin madauri kuma dan kadan karamin ƙasa a kusa da shi.
7. Sanya ginin tukunya a kan wata sill mai haske.

Kwayar da aka dasa a cikin ruwa an dasa shi cikin mako guda, kuma daya a cikin ƙasa cikin wata daya.

Sharuɗɗan da aka gabatar a sama suna kimanin.sabili da haka, mataki na farko shi ne duba yadda tsarin yake tasowa.

Yaushe zaka iya ninka flower a wannan hanya?

Zai yiwu a yaduwa geranium ta hanyar yankan duk shekara, amma masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da ra'ayi cewa yana da kyau kada a taɓa shuka a lokacin hutun (tsakiyar kaka - karshen hunturu), saboda a wannan lokaci yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka mahaifiyar geranium na iya mutuwa. Sabili da haka, lokaci mafi kyau shine lokacin bazara, lokacin da geranium ya fara kakar girma kuma har yanzu yana cike da ƙarfin da aka tara.

Tsarin irin shuka kamar geranium shine hanya mai sauƙi wanda kowa zai iya ɗauka. Kyakkyawan dacewa da dacewa da tsire-tsire masu tushe zai taimake shi don faranta idanu tare da bayyanar da kyamara.