Pachistachis: hoto, bayanin, kulawar gida

Pachistahis an san shi tun karni na 19, a matsayin tsiro mai zafi wanda za'a iya girma a cikin ɗakunan rani a cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi da dumin yanayi kuma a gida. Ya sami shahararren mashahurin godiya saboda karyar da tayi kama da kyandir, tsohuwar candelabrum ko lollipop na gwal. Fassara daga helenanci a matsayin “mai kauri mai zurfi”, wurin haifuwa shine tsibiran Kudancin Amurka, Australia da kuma subtropics of India.

Bayanin

A perennial shuka kai mai tsawo na 1.5 m, forming wani irin mai siffar zobe daji na bakin ciki stiffened mai tushe. Ganye suna m, elongated a ƙarshen, tsawo 10-12 cm, sinewy, duhu kore.

A ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu (kuma kusan har Oktoba), kyandir rawaya ko ruwan lemo daga sanduna suna bayyana daga ƙasa zuwa ƙarshen ƙayyadaddun kayan, waɗanda ke kusa da tushe. Sannan mai taushi, kusan 10 cm tsayi fari, lemo ko furanni ruwan hoda, a cikin nau'ikan fure mai fure biyu ko hudu, dangane da jinsin. Bayan mako daya zuwa biyu, furanni ya bushe, amma kunne ya zauna. A lokacin furanni, furanni 15 ko 20 na iya bayyana akan daji.

Pachistachis rawaya da sauran nau'ikan

A cikin duka, an san nau'ikan pachistachis 12, amma biyu ne kawai uku ana samun su a cikin rayuwar da aka horar, sauran za a iya gani a cikin gandun daji na tropics ko subtropics.

Digiri	Siffofin	Bar	Fure / Bracts
Jafar pachistachis (Pachystachyslutea)	Bishiyar da aka dasa itace ya kai tsawon 90 zuwa 120 cm.	Ganyen an zagaye shi ne cm 20 cm, yalwatacce a iyakar, fiye da 5 cm fadi, mai haske, kore, tare da jijiyoyin jini.	Daga Maris zuwa Satumba zuwa kunnuwa masu launin rawaya suna bayyana, to fararen furanni ko lemo waɗanda ke kunshe da fure na ɗan elongated da stamens sun fara zubewa daga sikeli.
Pachistachis Jawabin (Pachystachyscocc Guinea)	Yada daji, kusan 2 m.	Tare da dogon ganye mai duhu na elongated (har zuwa 40 cm), wani lokacin tare da stag burgundy.	A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kunnuwa masu ƙarfi suka bayyana, sannan huda huɗaɗɗun huhu tare da jigon rawaya a tsakiyar, filaye uku sun durƙusa, ɗayan yana tsaye kamar jirgi a iska. Wataƙila don wannan furanni ne an kira jan pachistachis "Jikin Cardinal", amma almara ta ce saboda launin da ya yi kama da gashin tsuntsu a ƙyallen masu gadi.
Spike pachistachis	Yana buƙatar karin kulawa, mai wuya ne, yana samar da daji har zuwa 1 m.	Yana da tsawon, har zuwa 25 cm duhu kore mai lankwasa ganye.	A lokacin bazara, kyandir yakan fito da sikeli mai launin kore, sannan ya saki furanni da yawa masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi.

Kulawar Gida ga Pachistachis

Wannan inji ba ta farawa bane, amma tunda yazo garemu daga tsaunin, yana buƙatar kulawa. Rawaya

Yana da kyau kada a sanya tukunya a gefen rana a lokacin bazara don kada wuta ta ƙone a cikin ganyayyaki, pachistachis ya fi son windowsill daga gabas ko gefen yamma.

A lokacin rani, ɗakin kada ya yi sama da + 21 ... +25 ° C; a cikin hunturu, kar a kawo zazzabi zuwa +14 ° C.

A lokacin rani, zaku iya sanya tukunyar tsirrai a kan titi, amma ba a rana ba, ku feshe har sau 3 a mako da ruwa sosai. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata mai daɗin zama 60% koyaushe; zaku iya sanya gwangwani na ruwa kusa da shuka. Pachistachis ba ya son zayyanawa, idan ɗakin yana da iska, kuna buƙatar sake shirya shi zuwa wani wuri.

A cikin hunturu, ruwa a mako bai wuce sau 2 ba, bayan da a baya ya kare ruwan famfo, a yanzu pachistachis yana fara wani lokaci mai sanyi (daga ƙarshen Oktoba), amma babban abin ba shine ya bushe ƙasa ba, wanda ya kamata ya zama ɗan daɗaɗɗa.

Takin takin sau biyu a wata (Kyakkyawan iko, Farin cikin fure, Agricola), a cikin Maris kafin fure kuma a kaka, bai kamata a saka takin zamani akan mai tushe da ganye ba, ƙone na iya bayyana.

Sau ɗaya a shekara ko biyu, gwargwadon yadda daji ke tsiro, ya kamata a watsa shi cikin wata tukunya, mafi girma. Yankakken yumbu yana zubar da sabon tukunya, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na ornamental ko shirya shi da kanku ta hanyar haɗuwa da humus, peat da yashi tare da ƙasa mai ƙura-ruwa, ciyawar da aka dasa tana shayar da kyau.

A cikin pachistachis, wajibi ne don tsunkule fi (datsa), wanda inflorescences ya samar, to, karamin daji zai yi fure sosai. Abincin farko da aka shuka na daji dasa ya fara faruwa a nesa na 10-15 cm daga ƙasa.

Hakanan, shuka ya cancanci sake sabuntawa. A tsawon lokaci, ganyayyaki daga ƙasa sun faɗi su daina girma, daji fara asarar kamannin sa. Zai fi kyau a yanke duk tsohuwar mai tushe, to, sabbin buds za su bayyana a wurin su ko kuma tsiron shuka. Ja

Sake bugun pachistachis

Ana ɗaukar ta hanyar cuttings:

An yanke cutukan da ba na huhu ba a cikin bazara daga ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka, yana barin ganye 1-2.
Sanya cikin ruwa, zaku iya ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan aloe don haɓaka haɓaka ko Kornevin.
Pachistachis yana ƙaunar zafi, don haka yawan zafin jiki kada ya kasance ƙasa da + 22 ... +25 ºC. Lokacin da ciyawar ta ba da tushe cikin ruwa, ana iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya.

Spikelet

Hanyar haifuwa ta biyu:

Shuka itace da yawa a cikin tukunya, sannan daji zai zama mafi m (tukunya har zuwa 15 cm).
Pre-man shafawa Tushen tare da Kornevin, zurfafa da 1.5 cm a cikin ƙasa.
Tabbatar rufe tukunya da tulu, jaka ko kwalban filastik.
Sau ɗaya a rana, cire kwalba, ƙirƙirar aeration na shuka, bayan wata daya, a ƙarshe za ku iya cire jakar ko kwalban.
Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, yakamata a kakkarye su don ingantaccen girma.
Lokaci na gaba, zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane mafi girma.

Kulawar da bata dace ba

Kwayar cuta	Dalilai	Hanyar gyarawa
Ruwan ya zama mara rai, bushewa da bushe-bushe	Babu isasshen danshi ko dakin yayi bushewa sosai	Ruwa da feshi sau da yawa. Itatuwan sun zo mana daga gandun daji, tana buƙatar ruwa koyaushe.
Opal ganye	A cikin dakin da shuka yake, zazzabi ya yi ƙasa sosai ko ƙasa bushe a cikin tukunyar.	Ruwa da fure sau da yawa, zuba a cikin wani kwanon rufi na ruwa da canja wurin zuwa wani wuri dumama. Pachistachis baya son sanyi, daɗaɗawa, ya fi son zafi da ɗumi.
Shuka tayi sama	Babu isasshen hasken rana.	Canza wurin da tukunya, Hakanan zaka iya yankan shuka, kuma dasa shuki.
Gangar jikin tsiron da ke ƙasa ya ɓace	Lokaci ke nan da zamu sake shuka shuka.	Shuka shinge da datsa.
Yanke ba su da tushe	Kuna buƙatar yanke ganyayyaki a kan sandunan.	Rufe tukunya da jaka, gilashi.
Tushen rots, ganye ganye	Yanke Tushen juyawa, dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa, ƙara ash.	Pachistachis baya son sanyi da daskararre, ƙasa bai kamata ta daskare a tukunya ba.

Cutar

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka ba ta da lafiya.

Kwayar cuta	Dalilai	Hanyar gyarawa
Aphids. A ganyen tsire-tsire, har ma akan mai tushe, farin farin yafa ya bayyana, sannan ganyen zai iya zama mai launin-baki, kuma mai tushe kamar farin ruwa, an rufe shi da aphids.	Kowace rana kuna buƙatar wanke ganye da mai tushe tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. Idan ba a samo aphid nan da nan ba, to, yana da kyau a aiwatar da ganyayyaki kuma mai tushe 1 a mako ɗaya tare da Fitoverm ko Intavir, zaku iya yin maganin sabulu na yau da kullun.	Aphids ba sa son ganyayen rigar da mai tushe, ana bada shawarar fesa tsire, don kada ya bazu zuwa sauran furanni na cikin gida, yana da kyau a cire sababbi daga wasu daga farko.
Garkuwa. Ganyayyaki sun zama m, rigar.	A kan kyandirori da kuma a ciki na ganye m m spots na launin ruwan kasa ne ake iya gani.	Ya kamata a canza shi zuwa ɗum ɗin warmer kuma a bi da shi da soapy, kuma a zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Powdery Mildew Itace ta fara sauke ganye.	A cikin ganyayyaki a garesu, fararen wuraren da ke da bayyane bayyane bayyane, wanda sannan yayi duhu da ɗaure. Idan an lura da wannan kwanan nan, to, yana da daraja fesa shuka don makonni uku a jere (1 lokaci) tare da Topaz ko yin tincture na tafarnuwa (nace a rana a wuri mai duhu, wanke tafarnuwa (30 g) a cikin ruwa na ruwa).	Powdery mildew zaune kawai a kan raunana furanni, rigakafin - don ciyar da ruwa da shuka.
Spider mite. Yanar gizo mai saukin ganewa ta bayyana a kan shuka, idan ka duba sosai, zaka iya ganin kananan alamomi.	Wajibi ne a yi magani sau daya ta hanyar Ftover ko Taurus.	Kaman ba ya son ruwa, kuna buƙatar tura shuka ta kullun, sanya tukunya a kan tire da ruwa, zaku iya sanya yumɓu da aka faɗa.

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, pachistachis zai yi farin ciki koyaushe tare da fure, ya dace da kowane ɗayan ciki da gidan da verandas, da baranda. Ba abin mamaki ba ne sanannen shahararre a cikin lambu, ba kawai saboda furanni ba, har ma a matsayin fure a cikin hanyar kunne mai haske.