Bakin baki daga cikin gefuna mai dadi. Gasa basil a ƙasa mai bude

Basil wata tsire-tsire ne mai amfani wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen cin abinci. Zai yiwu shuka tsaba a filin bude?

Basil yana fitowa daga gefuna mai dadi, don haka cike da ciyayi mai zafi a bude yankuna a wasu yankuna na Rasha yana da wahala, amma mai yiwuwa. Babban abu shi ne sanin ka'idodin da yanayin don girma.

Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi game da irin nau'ikan Basil da suke dace da namo a fili, yadda za a zabi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau, saya su kuma shirya su don dasa shuki a cikin bazara.

Mafi kyau iri don girma

Basil yana da nau'o'in iri da iri iri, amma ba dukkanin su suna dacewa da girma a cikin ƙasa ba. Ga yankunan matsakaici da arewacin Rasha, an bada shawara a zabi jinsin sanyi, farkon, tsakiyar farkon ko iri-iri. Yawancin lambu na Rasha sun fi son wadannan iri.

"Carnation"

Yana girma zuwa 60 cm. Girman Bush, tare da manyan koren ganye. Yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da dandano.

"Caramel"

Early da high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Ganye suna da manyan, m, suna da ƙanshi mai kyau na caramel da 'ya'yan itace.

"Allon"

Tall iri-iri. Ganye suna da manyan, m, kore, suna da dandano mai dadi da kuma ƙanshi.

"Cinnamon"

Srednerosly bushes, bar kore tare da purple veins. Yana da taɓa kirfa.

"Masanin"

Early, matsakaici matsakaici. Ganyayyaki suna manyan, wavy, purple. Yana da babban ƙanshi tare da dandano cloves.

"Anise"

Shrubs Semi-sprawling, sredneroslye. Sanya branched, m ganye, tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na anise.

"Lemon"

Bushes ba su da kyau, madauran sunadaran kore. A injin yana da kayan dadi mai laushi da ƙanshi..

Yadda za a zabi kuma shirya wurin?

Domin samun albarkatu na basil, dole ne kasar gona ta samar da abinci mai gina jiki, mai arziki a kwayoyin halitta. Basil yayi girma mafi kyau bayan amfanin gona na kayan lambu wanda aka hadu da taki, peat ko humus - eggplants, cucumbers, barkono, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau ƙasa mai dacewa bayan tumatir da legumes.

Gado yana da kyau a cikin wuri mai duhu, an rufe shi daga iska. Haske, numfasawa da kuma rashin tsaka-tsakin acid an dauke shi mafi kyaun ƙasa.. Idan kasar gona ta zama yumbu, ana bada shawara don tsarke shi da yashi, idan acidic - tare da lemun tsami.

Taimako: don kauce wa fusarium, ba a bada shawara don dasa basil a wuri ɗaya na shekaru da yawa a jere.

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa?

1. Ana bada shawara don shirya ƙasa a gaba, a cikin fall: yana da kyau a tono, takin, cire weeds. Tsara da manya ya isa ya ciyar da ƙasa, kimanin rabin guga ta mita mita.
2. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai, amma yana da kyawawa don sanya su a cikin bazara, kafin dasa. Potash da nitrogen da takin mai magani ne isa ga 15-20 g / m², superphosphate 30-40 g / m².
3. Wood ash ba shi da amfani sosai - yana aiki a matsayin taki da kariya daga mafi yawan kwari; kana buƙatar sanya shi akalla 500 g / m² (game da gilashi lita).
4. A cikin bazara, zaka iya sake tono da takin ƙasa.

Dasa tsaba

Basil damar da namo duka biyu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, da kuma hanyar seedlings. Yawancin kwararrun lambu sun fi son dasa shuki, kamar yadda wannan hanya ta fi dogara.

Zan iya shuka nan da nan?

Don ƙayyade yadda ake dasa tsaba daga Basil ya zama dole don dogara ga yanayin gida da lokacin da ake bukata na girbi na farko. A arewacin yankunan ba a bada shawarar dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba, kamar yadda a ƙarshen lokacin rani an riga an sami ragu sosai a cikin iska da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya samun lokacin girbi ba. Hanyar dasa shuki na da kyau ga kowane tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin zafi, kuma a yawancin yankuna na Rasha yana da kyawawa sosai.

A lokacin da za a gudanar da hanya a cikin bazara?

A lokacin da shuka bishiyar tsaba da seedlings? Ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai budewa ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara, bayan lokutan hutuwa na dare ya tafi kuma yanayi mai dumi ya kafa. Basil yana cigaba da girma a zazzabi na akalla 20 ° C, yawanci wannan zazzabi an saita a cikin watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Lokaci na dasa shuki akan seedlings farawa a farkon Afrilu kuma yawanci yakan kasance har zuwa tsakiyar watan.

Yadda za a zaba tsaba, menene kayan lafiya suke kama da hoto?

Gurasar Basil da ke da lafiya ƙananan, baƙar fata, mai siffar kamar tsaba ne. An rufe su da harsashi mai mahimmanci na hygroscopic, sabili da haka idan an zuba tsaba da ruwa, harsashi zai zube kuma tsaba zasu yi kama da qwai.

Kafin dasa tsaba, yana da kyau don bincika dacewa.

1. A cikin cikakken gilashin ruwa, ƙara 1 tsp. gishiri, haxa har sai an narkar da shi, sannan ku zuba tsaba.
2. Jira 3 minutes, cire surfaced tsaba - su ba su dace.
3. Cire sauran, wanke da bushe na farko tare da tawul ɗin takarda, sa'an nan kuma a cikin sararin sama a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

Inda zan saya da abin da zan nemi lokacin sayen?

Ana iya sayan tsaba na Basil a shagunan gargajiya na musamman, da kuma a cikin manyan kantunan ko kuma ta Intanet. Babban abu yana da muhimmanci don kulawa da kwanakin karewa - a Basilica bai zama ba fãce shekara guda. A fresher da tsaba, da mafi girma da yawan kama da na seedlings. Farashin tsaba na Basil don kunshin 0.3-0.5 g a Moscow shine 9-32 rubles, a St. Petersburg - 2-29 rubles.

Yadda za a shirya?

• Kafin shuka a cikin bazara, ana bada shawarar sayen samfurori don riƙe makonni 2 a wuri mai dumi, zai fi dacewa a baturi. Wannan zai kara kama da basil.
• Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, ana kwantar da tsaba a cikin maganin manganese mai mahimmanci na tsawon sa'o'i 2.
• Don saurin tsirrai, ana iya samun tsaba a cikin wani bayani tare da Zircon girma stimulator.

Yadda za a shuka?

Yaya mafi kyau in dasa shuki daga tsaba, misali, a cikin kasar?

1. Don dasa shuki tsaba a bude ƙasa shirya kananan ramuka tare da zurfin 1-2 cm Dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa.
2. An rufe daji da ƙasa kuma aka tattake.
3. Idan kasar gona ta zama rigar, watering da shuka tsaba ba lallai ba ne.
4. Matsayin girma na tsire-tsire yana laye, yana yiwuwa tare da ganye - zai ba da basil girma a cikin fadin, ba sama ba.
5. Za a iya zurfafa tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu yawa ga cotyledon ganye.

Tsarin: a wane nesa don sanya tsire-tsire a tsakanin su a cikin gadaje?

Yaya za a dasa tsaba da 'ya'yan itatuwa basil? Ana shuka tsaba a Basil a cikin nisa na 35-40 cm daga juna. Zai yiwu don zurfafa tsaba lokacin dasa shuki? Ana shuka tsaba a kowannensu, a nesa da 2-3 cm daga juna, zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm.

A cikin lambun gauraye da tumatir, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a tsakanin bushes tumatir da nesa na 40-50 cm tsakanin bishiyoyi na basil. Daga cikin dankali da eggplant, basil za a iya dasa kadan more sau da yawa - 30-40 cm

Yadda za a shuka, da sauri ya hau?

Basil zai iya girma sosai, sabili da haka dasa shuki a cikin layuka ya nuna nesa da ake bukata na 30 cm.Za iya yadu 2 tsaba a jere tare da nisa na 5-6 cm.

Idan dukkanin tsaba sun fara tsiro, ana iya cire tsire-tsire mafi girma.. Don tsaba da sauri ya hau, an gado da gado tare da fim, kuma bayan an shuka shi an cire shi.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Har sai tsire-tsire ke tsiro da karfi kuma ya fara girma cikin sauri, ƙauyuka na yau da kullum ya kamata.

• A cikin makonni biyu, harbe ya kamata ya nuna cewa a buƙatar a buge shi lokaci-lokaci (da zarar ana iya samun shuka a saman). A lokacin na farko, ana barin tsire-tsire a nesa na 10 cm, tare da na biyu riga 20-30. Ƙarin kulawa da ƙananan bishiyoyi ne da za'ayi kamar yadda lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings.

• Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da ƙasa mai laushi - kada ya bushe ko ya yi yawa. Rashin ƙasa ƙasa yana barazanar ƙwayar matasan da baƙar fata. Idan ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata a bi da tsire-tsire da sauri tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate - 1 tsp / 2 l na ruwa. Basil ya kamata a shayar da shi a matsakaici bayan bayan da ya bushe.

  Ana shayar da ruwa mai dumi, kimanin 25 ° C, zai fi dacewa a lokacin da rana take. Lokaci-lokaci, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a gaban ruwa, kimanin sau 8 a kowace kakar. Don mafi kyau madauri, yana da kyawawa don kwantar da tsire-tsire masu launin fure wanda ya bayyana.

• Don ƙarfafa ci gaba mai girma na greenery, dole ne a ciyar da basil yau da kullum, kimanin sau ɗaya kowace rana 28. Na farko da ciyar da Nitrophoska bayani ne da za'ayi makonni 2 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. Game da 3-4 tablespoons na Nitrophoska ana dauka ta 2 lita na ruwa; da 1 m² na ƙasar na bukatar game da 3-4 lita na turmi.

Basil mai girma yana da sauƙi a gida da kuma a filin bude. Ganye ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani, kuma lokacin da aka dasa a kan gadaje mai gauraye, Basil zai iya kare wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga kwari irin su tururuwa da kuma dankalin turawa na Colorado.