Dalilin da yasa Orchid na Phalaenopsis ya bushe cikin ganye, furanni da buds, kuma menene ya kamata a yi domin ya ceci shuka?

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran orchids, ƙwayar cin hanci ba shi da kyau, duk da haka, shi ne cin zarafi na sha'anin kulawa wanda yawanci yakan sa wilting ganye da furanni na wannan shuka. Idan ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya zama taushi, kuma furanni da buds wither da fall, wannan alama ce ta tabbata cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da shuka kuma kana buƙatar gano abin da ya sa wannan ke faruwa kuma ya dauki matakan gaggawa don sake fasalin.

Tsarin shafewa yana da hatsarin gaske ba saboda ganye da suke da alhakin tsarin photosynthesis sun mutu ba, amma saboda suna iya zama alamar mummunar canji da ke faruwa tare da orchid.

Me yasa wannan ya faru da fure?

Kafin daukar matakan da za a adana tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci don gane dalilin, in ba haka ba, duk wani gyara zai iya cutar da hakan. A mafi yawan lokuta asarar elasticity da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki ana lura saboda sakamakon dalilai masu zuwa:

• Ƙarar zafi ko matsakaici na damshin a cikin substrate;
• kasa watering da zafi;
• Ƙarawa ko amfani mara kyau na saman miya;
• hypothermia ko frostbite;
• overheating;
• ƙaddamarwa, juyawa, ko wasu canje-canje ga substrate;
• tushen lalacewa;
• parasites, mold.

Idan a tsawo na flowering orchids ya fara bushe kuma ya fadi daga furanni, shi ma dalili ne don yayi nazarin yiwuwar yiwuwar abin da ke faruwa kuma yayi kokarin amsawa da wuri-wuri.

Dalili a cikin wannan batu na iya zama:

• tsarin halitta na shuke-shuke tsufa;
• ƙwaƙƙwa mai ƙarfi, kusanci ga mai kwakwalwa, caji, buɗewa;
• damuwa daga canza yanayin yanayi;
• matsanancin spraying ko, a akasin wannan, rashin iska zafi;
• rashin haske;
• wuce kima ko kasa watering;
• rashin kamuwa da cuta.

Babu wata hanya ta duniya da za ta iya rayuwa da furen furen furanni.. Idan an gano cutar ta hanyar kuskure, ƙananan ayyuka na iya kara raunana gidan da aka lalata kuma ya kai ga mutuwarsa.

Muna bayar don ganin bidiyon bidiyo game da haddasa lalacewar orchid:

Menene za a yi a lokacin da yake wilting ganye da wasu sassa na shuka?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, hanyoyi na gyaran shuka sun dogara ne akan abin da ya sa ya bushe. Kowane akwati dole ne a yi la'akari da shi.

Ƙarƙasawa tushen

Duk da gaske cewa orchids daga kasashe masu zafi na zafi, kasancewa a hasken rana kai tsaye, kusa da baturi mai aiki ko mai caji zai iya zama mummunan damuwa a gare su. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, danshi ya kwashe, sakamakon abin da shuka ba ta samu adadin ruwa ba, ganyayyaki sun zama masu laushi kuma sun yi shuru.

Lokacin da overheating wajibi ne:

1. Nan da nan cire kayan orchid a cikin penumbra, daga kayan zafi;
2. Kada ku sha ruwa ko ku fesa har sai an sanyaya (don akalla sa'o'i 2-3);
3. idan bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan ganye suka fara tashi, ruwa da shi;
4. idan lalacewar ta kasance mai tsanani kuma shuka bai fara farfado da kansa ba, dole ne a dauki matakai mafi tsanani, ciki har da cire kayan lalacewa.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin matsanancin zafi, kada ka yayyafa orchids. Watering ya kamata a yi a hankali, zai fi dacewa idan zafin jiki ya saukad da, misali, bayan faɗuwar rana.

Muna ba da damar ganin bidiyon bidiyo game da overheating orchid:

Wuce haddi da kuma danshi

Tare da matsananciyar watering, madarar ba ta da lokaci zuwa bushewa, wanda zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen, sakamakon haka, tushen lafiya basu dace da bukatun shuka ba, orchid ba ta karbi isasshen ruwa da ma'adanai. Ba da daɗewa ba, zai kai ga wilting na ganye da harbe. Rashin fashe zai iya yadawa zuwa ɓangaren furen furenbayan haka zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu ya cece shi ba.

Don hana wannan daga faruwa, dole ne kuyi matakai masu zuwa:

1. a hankali cire kayan orchid daga tushe;
2. wanke tushen da ruwa mai dumi;
3. cire sassan lalacewar asali ga kayan lafiya;
4. Tsarin aiki tare da carbon da aka kunna ko antistatic; kuma za'a iya amfani da tushe;
5. bar flower to bushe don 8-10 hours;
6. dashi da orchid a cikin wani sabon bushe da kuma ƙarin sako-sako da substrate, Layer Layer ya zama akalla 2 cm.

Dole ne a shayar da ƙwayar kofix na Phalaenopis kawai bayan da ya bushe., yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade buƙatar watering ta launi daga cikin asalinsu: sunadarai-cikakke cikakke suna haske a launi, kuma waɗanda aka bushe sune launin toka.

Gaba, wani bidiyo mai ban dariya game da tsaka-tsakin kogi mai girma:

Babban taro na taki

Kafin yin amfani da taki, ya kamata ka karanta umarnin don yin amfani da shi kuma ka bi shi yadda ya kamata, in ba haka ba akwai babban damar kawo mummunar cutarwa fiye da kyau ga shuka. Lokacin da lalacewar ta rigaya an yi, da farko dai kana buƙatar ka watsar da ci gaba da sauri. Idan bayan wani lokaci ba ya haifar da sakamako ba, dole ne a dasa dashi a cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai tsabta.

Ƙarƙashin ƙaddara

A matsakaita, kowane 2-3 shekaru phalaenopsis dole ne a transplantedWannan shi ne saboda ci gaban halitta na tushen tsarin da kuma deterioration na ingancin substrate. Yawancin lokaci, ƙasa mai yalwa zai fara karuwa, yayin da samun iska na tushen aschid din ya ƙare, da kuma wuce haddi ruwa ya kasance a ciki. A sakamakon haka, asalinsu da tumatir sun fara farawa. Abinda ya magance wannan matsala ita ce canza hanyar orchid zuwa sabuwar ƙasa, kuma a cikin tsari ya zama dole don cire tushen asalinsu.

Damuwa

Da saurin canji a yanayi na waje (alal misali, motsawa) inji yana cikin damuwa, yana buƙatar lokaci don daidaitawa kafin mayafi zai iya komawa zuwa tsarin rayuwa ta al'ada.

A wannan yanayin, ya isa ya halicci yanayi mai dadi ga flower:

• isasshen haske;
• ruwan zafi (60-80%);
• dace watering;
• yanayin zafi mai dadi (+20 - +28 digiri);
• matsakaicin matsakaici.

Hypothermia (frostbite)

Idan iska zazzabi ta sauko da ƙasa +15 digiri, Phalaenopsis yana da kowane dama na samun hypothermia.. Wannan injin yana da matukar damuwa da canjin canjin yanayi har ma da raguwar gajeren lokaci zai iya haifar da wilting daga cikin ganyayyaki. Frozen ganye sun rasa rabonsu kuma suna samun duhu inuwa, ba su da ikon dawowa. Dole ne a cire matakan lalacewa, dole ne a bi da sassan da maganin antiseptic ko carbon kunnawa.

Muna bayar don ganin a bidiyon yadda ake fama da cututtuka daga ambaliya:

Shafin

Orchids suna amfani da iska ta yau da kullum., amma takaddama mai tushe daga taga mai bude ko kuma mai kwandon jirgi mai aiki zai iya haifar da ambaliya da kuma wilting furanni har ma da ganye. Iyakar abin da aka warware a wannan yanayin shi ne cire fure daga filin.

An contraindicated don gudanar da airing nan da nan bayan watering ko spraying, kamar yadda wannan zai iya haifar da ƙarin hypothermia.

Muna bayar don duba bidiyo da ya faru da orchid a ƙarƙashin rinjayar daftarin:

Ƙarancin watering da zafi

Phalaenopsis wani tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne kuma yana da damuwa sosai ga rashin ruwa.. Idan babu ruwan danshi, asalinsu ba su iya samar da ganye ba kuma sunyi rashin ƙarfi kuma sun bushe. Rashin isasshen ruwa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa inji ba ta karbi ma'adanai a cikin matashi ba, saboda yana yiwuwa ya sha su kawai da danshi. A farkon matakan wilting, ya isa kawai don daidaitawa da ruwa don hana kara bushewa.

Ƙarar ruwa mai yawa ba zai taimaka wa raunana shuka don farke ba kuma zai iya haifar da lalata da mutuwar shuka.

A wannan yanayin idan rashin rashin ruwa ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga shuka, dole ne a dauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. cire orchid daga tukunya;
2. sanya a cikin akwati da ruwan dumi don minti 30-40;
3. Tabbatar cewa ganye ba su taɓa ruwa;
4. cire daga ruwa kuma a hankali nazarin tushen tsarin;
5. cire tushen lalacewa zuwa yankunan lafiya, na iya buƙatar cire wasu daga cikin lalacewar lalacewa;
6. Tsarin tsarin;

A nan gaba, inji zai buƙaci watering dace da matsakaici.

Lokacin da aka ajiye shuka ba?

A lokuta da suka fi dacewa, idan ba'a gano matsala ba kuma an warware shi a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, zai yiwu ba zai iya dawo da fure ba.

Idan mummunar lalacewa ga tushen tsarin ya faru, sakamakon abin da mafi yawan asalin sun mutu, ko kuma lokacin da lalata da kuma mota sun yada zuwa ɓangaren tsirrai na shuka kuma sun haddasa mummunan lalacewa, babu kusan damar ceton orchid.

Yadda za a hana wilting?

Tsarin kulawa kawai yana iya hana inganci daga faduwa.:

• Hasken rana don phalaenopsis ya zama akalla sa'o'i 10-12. Idan ya cancanta, rashin isasshen haske na halitta zai iya biya ta wucin gadi.
• Zazzabi ya sauke fiye da digiri 5 ba a yarda ba, kuma kada ta fada a ƙasa +15 ko tashi sama da +30.
• Hannun iska da aka fi so ga orchids shine 60-80%. Sai dai lokacin flowering, Phalaenopsis za a iya yadu har zuwa sau 5 a kowace rana.
• Kwancin lokaci. A matsakaici, ana bukatar shayar da orchids ta hanyar nutsewa sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu akan bushewa da maɓallin.
• A lokacin flowering, wajibi ne don takin kochid sau 2 a wata, a wasu lokuta kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Yin la'akari da waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauki zai hana ƙwayar orchid daga bushewa kuma zai ba da damar daidaitawa da yanayi, wanda ba haka ba ne da ya dace. Kulawa da hankali ga kayan ado na wurare masu zafi zai sa ya yiwu a lura da alamun farko na rashin amincewa da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace kafin tsarin ya zama dole.