Rokambol ko gashin tsuntsu yana girma a kasashe da dama na duniya. A cikin filin bayan Soviet, an san al'adun da kwanan nan - daga karni na 19. Wani irin kayan lambu ne, abin da ke da amfani, da kuma yadda za'a bunkasa shi - zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Rocambol: menene
Rokambol itace tsire kusa da albasarta da tafarnuwa, yana wakiltar wannan iyali. A waje, tsire-tsire yana kama da leeks, kuma hakoransa kamar tafarnuwa ne. Rokambool dandana da yawa softer dukkanin amfanin gona, saboda haka mutanen da ke da wani dalili ba tafarnuwa zasu iya maye gurbin shi tare da kayan lambu ba.
Bambanci daga tafarnuwa mai mahimmanci shine kuma samuwa guda daya a maimakon shugaban da mai yawa cloves. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - tare da kulawa mai kyau, adadin amfanin gona zai mamaye lambu masu fama da kwarewa: kimanin kilogiram 4 daga mita mita, tare da nau'in hakori har zuwa 200 g
A zabi na wuri da kuma rawar da magabata
Lokacin da girma, rocambol na son wuraren da ke da kyakkyawan fitila da hasken rana. Don girma amfanin gona, yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona zama sako-sakoSaboda haka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dauke da mafi kyaun magabata: rapeseed, alfalfa, lupine, hatsin rai. A cikin lambu, albasa-tafarnuwa ke tsiro da kyau bayan squash, cucumbers, kabeji ko legumes.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya shuka shuka bayan amfanin gona ba - albasa da tafarnuwa, da kuma bayan dankali.
Zaɓi na dasa kayan
Don dasa, duk, ba tare da lalacewar bala'i da stains, hakora daga dukan kwararan fitila an zaba. Ana rarraba kayan ta hanyar girman don a rarraba a hankali a cikin gadaje, tsaftacewa daga cikin kullun. 24 hours kafin dasa shuki, an shuka shi a cikin wani bayani mai raunin man fetur.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar rahotanni da yawa, Rokambol daga Balkan Peninsula, yana godiya ga baƙi daga Turai cewa al'ada ya zama yalwace a cikin nahiyar Amurkan da kuma shahararrun mutane a cikin yankuna. Daga Peru, alal misali, kashi 35 cikin dari na yawan amfanin gonar duniya ana aikawa zuwa kasashe daban-daban.
Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa albasa-tafarnuwa
A ƙarƙashin dasa shuki na rocambol, bisa ga ka'idojin agrotechnology, ƙasa tare da indexing acidity na 6.5-7.5 na da kyawawa, idan ya cancanta, ana raba ƙasa da dolomite gari ko lemun tsami. Ƙasa ya zama mai gina jiki: ta kowace mita mita suna bayar da takin gargajiya ko taki daga 25 zuwa 40 kg.
Iyayen albasa suna wakiltar: albasarta, albasa, batun, Sugar, albasa, albasa Indiya, albasa, shallots, albasa, chives.
A cikin yanayin yanayin ƙasa, yakamata a kara yashi da peat. Tsarin ƙasa mai laushi ya narke zuwa zurfin 30 cm, a wasu lokuta, zurfin zurfin jiki ya kai kimanin 10 cm. Kada a yi duwatsu, ciyayi ko tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa: wannan zai sa ya wuya a shuka.
Tsarin shimfiɗa: Rarraba da zurfin ƙasa
Lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka rokambol - spring da kaka. An dasa shuruwar da wuri-wuri: a yanayin zafi mara kyau, al'adun ya fi samuwa. An shuka kayan shuka zuwa zurfin 10 cm, nesa na zuwa 15 cm ana kiyaye tsakanin hakora, kuma 30 cm tsakanin layuka na dasa.
Ko da kuwa lokacin dasa, ana amfani da ƙasa don ci gaba da dumi da danshi, domin a lokacin hunturu, hakora ba tare da tsari ba za a daskarewa kuma ba za su ci gaba ba. Yayin amfani da kowane abu da aka samo: bambaro, sawdust, peat; Layer har zuwa 5 cm.
Shin kuna sani? A Amurka, ana gudanar da bikin cin abinci na shekara-shekara a garin Gilroy, babban mai shiga tsakani shine rokambol. Yawancin gonaki suna cin abinci tare da mafi kyaun masu jihohin jihohi, wuraren nune-nunen kide-kide da kide-kide, wasan kwaikwayo na giya, wasanni har ma da karamin yara don yara suna jiran masu baƙi.
Kula da noma albasa albasa a gonar
Tsarin kulawa yana da sauƙi: tsirrai ya dade yana dacewa da yanayin yanayin mu. Tushen kulawa - watering, fertilizing da kula da ƙasa.
Watering, weeding da loosening
Rokambol a lokacin dasa shuki yana zurfafa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, kuma a cikin kula da ya buƙaci na yau da kullum watering. A lokacin tsawon aiki, watering yana da za'ayi sau biyu a mako zuwa 12 lita kowace murabba'in mita. Bugu da ƙari, mita yana dogara da daidaituwa da haɗuwa da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire yana bukatar weeding, dole ne a cire weeds don kada su jawo ruwan sha da kayan abinci.
Ana yin shinge ƙasa sosai, har sai an dasa shi da ƙarfafa, don kada ya lalata tushen asarar. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa iska don shiga zurfin ƙasa, ciyar da tushen tsarin, inganta rarraba laima.
Hawan riguna da mulching na kasar gona
A matsakaici, an dasa shuka a kewaye sau uku:
- An fara cin abinci na farko kafin bayyanar sprouts: 20 g na ammonium nitrate da mita mita, da takin mai magani da ke taimakawa ga cigaban cigaba da kuma samuwar taro mai duhu.
- Hanya na biyu da aka hadu a cikin lokaci na ci gaba mai girma: sa 200 g na tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, 20 g na urea da lita 10 na ruwa (kowace mita mita - 3 lita).
- A lokacin da aka samu na tayin, phosphorus-potassium kari ana amfani da: har zuwa lita 5 na bayani da mita (200 lita na itace ash da lita 10 na ruwa).
Girbi da ajiyar amfanin gona
Sigina don girbi shi ne ƙananan rassan giwa na giwa. Idan kayi kuskuren kwanan wata, babban kullun zai kare, kuma hakora za su ƙuƙule, baya, tsaftacewa daga baya yana barazana da ci gaban rot.
An yi amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna girgiza ƙasa kuma sun shimfiɗa a kan sandar don bushe. Ba a yanke katako a yanzu ba, don haka ana juyar da juices zuwa hakora: wannan yana kara rayuwar rayuwa. Yanke amfanin gona a karkashin rufi, daga rana mai aiki, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bushe da bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an zaɓi ɗakin ɗaki ko wani daki don bushewa, yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da ventilated.
Tsarin bushewa yana kusa da wata daya, sannan a yanke shi, yana barin karamin wutsiya. Har sai spring, ana iya adana girbi a zazzabi ba ta fi 9 ° C ba.
Abubuwan amfani na Rockball
Amfanin tafarnuwa ana godiya ne a aikin maganin gargajiya da kuma maganin maganin magunguna. Dangane da kayan aikin kayan lambu na kayan aikin antibacterial, antiviral Properties; maganin shafawa don konewa da bruises, hematomas; magunguna don maganin cututtukan cututtuka da sauran mutane.
Zaka iya dasa shukar ruwa, radishes, strawberries, tumatir da faski kusa da rocamball.
Rokambol yana amfani da cututtukan cututtuka, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan jini, a matsayin prophylactic akan thrombosis.
Allicin a cikin abun da ke ciki na shuka yayi a matsayin antioxidant, ascorbic acid - a matsayin wakili antiviral; germanium ne ke da alhakin elasticity na jini da capillaries; sulfides taimaka hallaka fungal cututtuka, phytoncides - ƙwayoyin cuta; mai mahimmancin mai yana da tasiri a kan sanyi.
Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin shuka suna da kayan haɓaka, maganin antiseptic, cire tsire-tsire daga jiki, hana samun kafafen cholesterol, ƙara yawan rigakafi, inganta narkewa da kuma normalize hanji. Yana da tushen ƙarfe, wanda ke nufin yana da amfani ga anemia da low hemoglobin.
A cikin al'adun mutane, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, ana amfani da kayan lambu a maganin cututtukan fata: ulcers, ulcers, da dai sauransu.
Girman albasarta da ke tsiro baya buƙatar kowane ilmi ko ƙoƙari na musamman, da dandano da abubuwan da ke amfani da shi don jiki sun bayyana kariya ta yiwuwar kula da shuka.
