Honeysuckle shine ciyawar bishiyar bishiil wanda ke girma zuwa 1.5 a tsawo. Berries na honeysuckle suna da lafiya kuma suna da daɗi, sun ɗanɗano su tun farkon strawberries. Amma don girbi mai kyau, dole ne a haɗa ruwan zuma.
Sai na ciyar da zuma
Kamar yawancin Berry bushes, honeysuckle ne quite unpretentious. Don kyakkyawar fruiting, tana buƙatar haske da maƙwabta tare da bushes na honeysuckle na wasu nau'ikan. A cikin wurare masu zafi, ƙarin watering zai zama da amfani.
Kada ka manta dasa shuken daji na daji kusa da kusa - ba tare da giciye-pollination ba, berries ba zai iya saitawa ba
Mutane da yawa lambu, bayan dasa shuki bushes bushes, bar su kadai shekaru, imani da cewa daji da kanta zai sami abinci. Daga irin wannan janyewar, musamman ma a yankuna maras kyau, kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire ne kawai ke yin gwagwarmaya don tsira, kuma ba sa aiki ga albarkatu.
Tun da tushen tsarin honeysuckle na sama ne, maras kyau, don ingantaccen girma da 'ya'yan itace dole ne a haɗa shi a kai a kai. Sabili da haka, yan lambu waɗanda suke son samun har zuwa kilogiram 6 na amfanin berries daga wani daji, suna buƙatar sanya shi doka don ciyar da tsirrai aƙalla sau uku a lokacin girma.
Yaushe yafi kyau takin
Gyaran zuma a cikin farin ciki yana farawa ne a farkon bazarar: buds ya yi fure, buds ya yi fure. Kuma tare da zuwan ganyen ganye na farko, ya zama dole takin tare da kwayoyi masu dauke da sinadarin nitrogen.
Bayan fure, an shayar da honeysuckle tare da jiko na vermicompost, bayan tarin berries an ciyar dashi tare da ash. Ana amfani da takin zamani na ƙarshe a ƙarshen kaka.
Yi amfani da bushewar ruwa ko ruwa mai kashe kwari
Yadda ake ciyar da zuma
Yawancin lambu suna jin tsoron amfani da takin mai ma'adinai da amfani da takin gargajiya: taki, takin, infusions na ganye, ash. Kwayoyin halitta suna inganta tsarin kasar gona, bazuwa, yana fitar da carbon dioxide a cikin iska, ya zama dole don haɓaka da abincin tsirrai. Ma'adinan ma'adinai yana mai da hankali da aiki da sauri, yana da mahimmanci a lura da ma'auni da taka tsantsan yayin amfani dasu.
Nitrogen-dauke da takin mai magani na taimakawa honeysuckle cikin sauri, ƙara tsawon lokacin girma na harbe-harbe, yawan ganye da girman su. Amma gabatarwar irin wannan kwayoyi a lokacin rani da farkon kaka na iya zama lalacewar daji - harbe-harbe ba zai yi kwari a cikin sanyi ba, inji ba zai shirya hunturu ba kuma yana iya daskarewa.
Takin Phosphorus suna da matukar mahimmanci ga haɓaka tsarin tushen ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Da takin zamani Phosphorus yana inganta cigaban tsarin
Ana buƙatar takin mai magani na potash don ƙirƙirar fure fure kuma don ƙara juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Takin takin zamani na taimaka wa tsire-tsire shuka ciyawar fure
Mafi sauƙin tsarin taki na honeysuckle
Domin kada ya lissafa giram na takin mai ma'adinai, zaka iya amfani da makirci na gaba don ciyar da bishiyoyin bishiyar Organic:
- farkon suturar farko - a cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin budding: ƙara 0.5 buckets na takin da manyan granules 5 na bushewar HB-101;
HB-101 yana taimaka wa tsirran ya tsira daga damuwa da ke tattare da yanayin yanayi mara kyau
- na biyu ciyar - a lokacin flowering: tsarma 1 lita na bushe vermicompost a cikin guga na ruwa da barin for 24 hours. Kuna iya amfani da maganin ruwa na biohumus daga kwalban, yawan amfani shine gilashin 1 a kowane guga, shafa kai tsaye;
Gumistar - maganin shayarwa na maganin vermicompost, za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da jiko cikin ruwa ba
- babban riguna na uku - a watan Agusta: zuba 0.5-1 l na ash a ƙarƙashin kowane daji;
Honeysuckle yana matukar son ciyar da ash
- ciyar ta huɗu - a ƙarshen kaka, a gaban m frosts: zuba 0.5 buckets na takin, dintsi na doki taki ko tsuntsu droppings. Yana da mahimmanci gabatar da irin wannan kwayoyin halitta kafin dusar ƙanƙara ta dushe, domin ƙasa ta riga ta ɗanyi sanyi kuma abubuwan gina jiki basu shiga tushen ba. Tare da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara a bazara, takin nitrogen zai shiga cikin zurfi kuma ya ba da babbar ƙarfin ƙarfafa haɓakar matasa.
Ya kamata a gabatar da daskararrun kaji a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da ƙasa ta daskare
Yana da kyau a ci gaba da sanya ciyawar a karkashin bishiyoyi a duk lokacin bazara don kar a sake ta da shi kuma a lalata asalinsu. Bugu da kari, wani ciyawa mai kauri zai hana ciyayi daga tsiron ya kuma hana kasar ta bushewa.
A makirci na aikace-aikace na ma'adinai saman miya
Shuka takaddun ma'adinai suna amfani dashi ko'ina: basu da tsada, ba a buƙatar su sosai, kuma sakamakon yana bayyane nan da nan.
Babban riguna na farko yana cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, yawanci a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu. Honeysuckle yana buƙatar takin mai magani na nitrogen, yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin girma na harbe, furanni da ovaries. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, zuba guga na ruwa tare da tbsp 1. Diluted a ciki. l urea.
Yi ƙoƙarin amfani da wannan takin a farkon lokacin bazara wanda ya sa a watan Mayu dukkan abubuwan da aka rarraba a cikin ƙasa, daga baya aikace-aikacen urea na iya tayar da fitsari daga baya, wanda daga baya ya kara ɓoye daji.
Na biyu saman miya ne da za'ayi bayan flowering kuma a lokacin da girma na berries: 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate ko 2 tbsp. l nitrophosk diluted a guga na ruwa. An bai wa matasa bushes 5 lita na wannan bayani, kuma manya - 20 lita.
Manyan riguna na uku shine kaka, wanda za'a gudanar a watan Satumba: 3 tbsp .. Ana gundura cikin guga na ruwa. l superphosphate da 1 tbsp. l potassium sulfate.
Taskar Hoto: Abincin Gas
- Urea - ingantaccen taki wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen
- Nitrofoska ya zama dole yayin tsarin 'ya'yan itace
- Superphosphate - babban amfanin gona ana amfani dashi a cikin kaka a ƙarƙashin busheshen zuma
Fertilizing bayan pruning
Tunda honeysuckle ya kan ba da 'ya'ya a kan harbe waɗanda suka girma daga budsan itacen, da wuya ka datsa daji. Lokacin da ya kai shekara 6, ya girma sosai kuma daga wannan zamani yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yanke ruwan zuma a kowace shekara 3-4, kusan yanke duk tsoffin rassan. Bayan irin wannan aiki, daji yana buƙatar a ba shi ingantaccen abinci, ya ƙunshi:
- 50-70 g na ammonium nitrate;
- 35-50 g na superphosphate;
- 40-50 g na potassium gishiri.
Ciyar da takin ma'adinai kawai a kan ƙasa mai laushi, bayan ruwan sama mai yawa ko kuma farkon ruwa.
Bidiyo: kayan miya a saman bazara
Lokacin da aka samar da honeysuckle tare da ma'adinai ko kayan miya na gargajiya, yana girma kuma yana haɓaka tare da ƙaƙƙarfan daji wanda zai iya samar da kilogram 6 na berries a kowace kakar.
