A cikin canji na duniya na abubuwan kiwo na zamani da kuma yanayin ƙawance, tsibirin da masu wuraren shakatawa ke zaune - ana kiyaye su. Kuma idan raspberries girma a cikin su mãkirci, to, kawai iri Novost Kuzmina. Unsanshin da ba a iya amfani dashi da ƙanshi na m berries na wannan rasberi yana tare da ƙarni ɗaya na connoisseurs.
Labarin yadda aka kirkiro nau'ikan yan bishiyoyi Kuzmina News
Game da lokacin da aka kirkiro iri-iri, bayanin a cikin maɓallin ya bambanta: a cewar wasu kafofin, rasberi Novosti Kuzmina ya bayyana a Vetlug na lardin Kostroma a 1880, wasu marubutan sun yi imanin cewa wannan nau'in ya lalace a yankin Nizhny Novgorod a cikin 1912. Kuma duk sun yarda akan abu ɗaya - an karɓi rasberi Novosti Kuzmina ta tsallake nau'ikan Cuthbert na Amurka da Rasberi iri-iri Smolenskaya.
Labaran Rasberi Ku Labarin Kuzmin suna ci gaba da farantawa masu lambu rai sama da shekara ɗari
Bayanin rassa iri-iri Kuzmina News
Tashi da wuri. Berries ripen a farkon Yuli. Bushes suna da tsayi, yaduwa. Yankunan sun kakkaɓe, suna datsewa, tsawonsu ya kai mita 2. Duk shekara harbe suna haske kore a launi, a shekara ta biyu sun zama launin toka. Rnsayayuwa suna da shunayya. A kan mai tushe ne m. Akwai mafi yawansu a saman duniya, kusa da saman, adadin dunƙulen ya ragu, kuma sun zama babba. Matasa bushes suna ba 15-20 zuriya a 1 m2. A tsawon lokaci, harba-mai ƙarfi ikon yin rauni.
Bar of matsakaici size, dan kadan wrinkled, tare da serrated gefuna. Fuskokin ganye na ganye kore ne, ƙarancin ƙasa ya kasance da fari. Furannin suna da yawa, an yi musu kambi da fararen furanni biyar. Kwaro yakan tashi sama da tsauraran matakai.
Blooming rasberi Kuzmina News
A berries ne matsakaici-sized, oblong, obtuse, pubescent, ba m. Launi mai duhu ja. Iesasaru masu santsi, suna da haɗe-haɗe, kada ku murƙushe yayin tarawa. Berries an rabu da shi daga 'ya'yan itacen, ba marmashe ko da overripe. Kasusuwa suna da matsakaici Siffar halayyar nau'ikan nau'in sifa ce mai tsayi sosai. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine tsakanin 2-2.5 g. Dandano yana da ban sha'awa, mai daɗi, tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi na bishiyar daji. Amfani da berries shine kayan zaki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu haƙuri jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau, amma talauci adana. Suna buƙatar da za a cinye sabo, don kada su rasa digo na ƙoshin m, ko shirya don hunturu. Jam, compotes, mashed dankali da marmalade sun juya mai daɗin daɗi.
Rasberi rasberi na Novosti Kuzmina iri ne oblong, m-dimbin yawa, rike a kan wani dogon stalk
Siffofin Rasberi iri-iri Kuzmina News
A iri-iri ne sosai hunturu-resistant, ya tabbatar da kanta a cikin daban-daban gwaji. An shigar da shi cikin Rajistar Jiha tun 1948 a duk yankuna ban da Siberian da Far Eastern. Bushes su ne Hardy, za su iya tsira hunturu sanyi ba tare da dowling.
Rasberi suna cinikin kai. Yawan aiki shine matsakaici, daga ɗayan daji suna tattarawa zuwa kilo ɗaya da rabi na berries mai laushi ko 50-70 kg / ha. Dandana lambu kwarewa a cikin namo wannan iri-iri bayanin kula cewa idan ka kewaye da plantings na raspberries Novosti Kuzmina tare da raspberries daga cikin iri Turner, Marlboro ko Krimzon Mammut, da yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ƙara kuma ya zama mafi barga.
Rasberi Rasberi Kuzmin labarai ripens a farkon Yuli
Rasberi News Kuzmina yana da damuwa game da fari, tare da rashin wadataccen ruwa yana shan wahala fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Koyaya, a yanayin zafi sama da samar da danshi yana ba da kyakkyawan girbi. Masana sun lura cewa a cikin rigar, lokacin kwanciyar hankali, samuwar sabbin furanni da maimaita maimaitawa a kaka mai yiwuwa ne.
A iri ne mai saukin kamuwa ga duk fungal da kuma hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci musamman don siyan seedlings kawai daga manyan masu samarwa.
Kwari ya lalata. Babban lalacewar shuka shine ya haifar da sauro da huhun gizo-gizo.
Duk da ƙananan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, raspberries na Novosti Kuzmina iri-iri ana ɗaukar su ta hanyar lambu kamar matsayin ɗanɗano kuma ana darajarsu saboda tsananin tsananin sanyi.
Siffofin dasa da girma
Wannan al'ada tana matuƙar bukatar haske, tsarin ƙasa, tsarin ban ruwa da satsi na coma tare da iskar oxygen.
Duk ilimin da nake da shi game da raspberries ya iyakance ga ra'ayoyin littafin game da katako na berries kusa da fences. A kan wannan, tunda na samo wani shafi, sai na fara dasa shuki a kusa da kewaye, ba matsala da zabi wani wuri, tono ramuka na al'ada, inganta haɓakar ƙasa - ƙasa a cikin rukunin yumɓu. Sakamakon haka, na sami ciyayi mai ban tsoro wanda ba shi da ma'amala don samun tara tarin albarkatu na thatan itacen da ke cikin wadatar ɗanɗano. Kowace shekara, halina game da wannan al'adar mai kyau ta canza. Yanzu duk ciyawar da aka yanke akan shafin yana gudana a ƙarƙashin raspberries. Mafi kyawun kayan don trellis na mata ne. Ko da ash ɗin da ya rage a cikin gasa bayan an sha shayar, yana zuwa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin bushes. Kyaututtukan furanni masu kauri da ke kewaye da shinge suna cikin littattafai. A shafin yanar gizon ku dole ne ku durƙusa sau da yawa don jin daɗin ɗanɗano da aka zaɓa na berries.
Don raspberries, nan da nan za mu zabi yankunan rana, don kada mu zama masu fusata game da hargitsi na cututtukan cututtukan fungal. An fi son busho daga arewa zuwa kudu. Don haka ake samun haske a yayin rana.
Digging rami, muna ware babba m Layer. Kuma Mun cire yumɓu, saboda yawan ruwanta zai narke. Kuma idan ƙasa tana da yumɓu, zai fi kyau a gina gado. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da gaskiyar cewa idan ƙasa tayi haske, yashi, raspberries zasu sha wahala daga rashin danshi. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don samar da rami mai saukowa don tushen ya sami danshi da yakamata. Wasu mazauna rani suna filastar filayen yumɓu na ramin sauka. Kwararru suna ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin maɓuɓɓuga idan ƙasa ta yi yashi.
Tsarin maɓuɓɓugar da gado ya tashi kusan iri ɗaya ne:
- A kasan mun shimfiɗa tsofaffin rassa, ganye mai zurfi, ciyawar mowed, shirya wani abu kamar "gado mai ɗumi", raspberries suna son ɗumi.
- Layer na gaba shine takin rotted ko taki na doki, wanda aka cakuda shi da ƙasa mai dausayi a cikin rabo na 1: 2. A cikin wannan Layer muna shuka raspberries, dan ƙara zurfafa tushen wucin gadi don haɓaka haɓakar sabbin harbewa. Ruwa mai yalwa.
- Ciyawa.
Mulching na tushen yankin da muhimmanci sosai.
Mulching yana kiyaye danshi, yana hana ciyayi kuma yana kare asalin rasberi
Kamar ciyawa, ciyawar mowing, sawdust ko wasu kayan aikin asalin ana amfani dasu koyaushe. A wannan yanayin:
- An kula da danshi.
- A ƙasa ya kasance sako-sako da, da kuma crusts ba sa samar bayan watering.
- An kirkiro yanayi masu dacewa don yaduwar gandun daji.
- Sako girma ne shafe.
- Yana bayar da kullun kwararar takin gargajiya saboda yawan zafi na ciyawa da kanta.
- Tushen dake saman tushen kariya ana kiyaye su a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi.
Bidiyo: hanyoyin shuka bishiyoyi
Nan da nan bayan an dasa, an yanka seedling. A cikin shekarar farko, lokacin dasa shuki, an tsinke furanni domin kada shuka ya lalace da karfi a kan fruiting, sai dai a sami tushe.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa bushes suna yaduwa, kuma mai tushe suna drooping, masana suna ba da shawara don gina trellises kuma ɗaure harbe.
Otsan itacen dabino iri-iri Kuzmina News ana cranked, wilted ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, don haka yana da kyau a ɗaure su
A cikin shekara ta biyu bayan bayyanar harbe harbe akan rassan shekarar da ta gabata, an zartar da tsunkule. Wannan yakamata ayi a tsakiyar watan Mayu, kafin samuwar fure fure. A wannan yanayin, rassa 3 sun bayyana kai tsaye maimakon ɗayan. Haka kuma, ana samun ƙarin amfanin gona. Yanke harbi.
Ikon kwaro
Mutane kalilan ne ke yin shuka iri-iri na tsiroyar Novosti Kuzmina za su yanke shawarar amfani da guba. Wannan nau'ikan yana girma ga rai, don farantawa mafi kusa. Saboda haka, suna ƙoƙarin amfani da matakan kariya.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta kuma ku yi yaƙi da sauro na rasberi, ko kuma hakan, berryan itacen ƙyali, yana da muhimmanci a lura da ayyukan gona:
- Kada a bada izinin yawan ɓarnar da ya wuce kima.
- Tabbatar da bazara da kuma ci gaba da aiwatar da tsabtace pruning na raspberries, cire xauke da cuta, frostbitten, fashe harbe.
- Thawed harbe nan da nan yanke.
- Don yin wahalar sauro sauro, suna ciyawa yankin tushe zuwa girman akalla cm 5. Peat yana da tasiri sosai kamar ciyawa.
- Abubuwan da aka shafa suna zama abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan fungal. Saboda haka, tun gano ci gaban a kan kara, galls, kana bukatar ka yanke nan da nan harba da halaka.
A cikin galls su ne larvae na rasberi sauro
A matsayin matakan kariya, ana amfani da magungunan jama'a:
- Dasa a cikin layuka na raspberries albasa, tafarnuwa, Dill.
- An zubar da tsire-tsire tare da jiko na albasa husks (1-1.5 kg a kowace lita 10 na ruwan zãfi).
- Ya dace da sarrafawa da albasarta sabo. Yankakken albasa (200 g da lita 10 na ruwa) ana saka su na tsawon awanni 7 kuma aka fesa.
- Ana kulawa da tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci tare da jiko na tansy (300-350 g busassun tansy a kowace l 10 na ruwa).
- Zaka iya amfani da Dandelion. Wani sashin yankin da ba a girbe ba, kar a jefa ciyawar mai mugunta, amma a zuba kilogiram 1-1.5 na ciyawar dandelion tare da guga na ruwan dumi, nace awa 1.5-2 kuma a fesa dazuka.
- A farkon bazara, mustard foda yana pollinated akan matasa harbe ko a hankali dug a cikin ƙasa. Kawai anan yana da mahimmanci kada kuyi overdo, tunda tushen rasberi ana kan su ne.
Kyakkyawar magunguna na mutane shine cewa kowa ne na duniya. Don haka, lokacin aiwatarwa tare da waɗannan mafita, yana yiwuwa a rabu da ƙarancin gizo-gizo mara dadi.
Don ciyar da tsirrai tare da jan ƙarfe, wanda raspberries ba sa rasa yawa, kuma don hana cututtukan fungal a farkon bazara, ana kula da bushes ɗin rasberi tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko kuma 1% maganin farin sulfate.
Lambu sun lura cewa raspberries na Novosti Kuzmina iri-iri suna ba da amsa da godiya ga kulawa da kayan miya, suna ba da irin wadataccen kayan ƙanshi mai kyau.
Nasiha
Labarai Kuzmina Wata tsohuwar farko ce mai tsananin gaske.Wanyi hunturu-Hardy. Fruiting ba tare da crouching ba (a cikin hunturu ya kasance aƙalla -45) Na nau'ikan rani tare da berries ja, kawai an barshi. Ya shafa da cututtukan fungal, bushes ba tare da magani ba, saboda na kiyaye kadan kuma kawai don abinci, ma'aunin dandano a gare ni. Tare da cikakken ripeness kamar daji raspberries. Idan na fara ci, ba zan iya tsayawa ba
Elvir. Lambun Turai, Bashkiria na yamma
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10238
... ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa kuma amintattu a cikin Bashkiria. A wannan shekara, matasa harbe a karkashin mita 2.5. Akwai ra'ayi na wasu lambu cewa iri-iri sun lalace kuma ba iri ɗaya bane. Ban lura da irin wannan yanayin a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ba. Daraja amintacciya ce. A Estate, iri-iri sun mamaye kashi 95% na nau'ikan rasberi.
Mahimmanci. Ufa
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2324&start=30
Lokaci mai kyau! Labaran Rasberi Kuzmina tsohuwar tsufa ce, tana da girma cikin lafiya a yankin na tsawon shekaru, Na samo ta ne daga kaka na, amma ban yi ƙoƙarin gwada raspberries mafi kyau ba. Na shuka da yawa, amma berries ba su da ɗanɗano, to, suna gauraye cikin hatsi, wanda kuma ba shi da daɗi. Sakamakon haka, komai ya ƙare, wannan kawai yana haɓaka. Wani aboki ya taimaka da wani aboki, likita na kimiyyar aikin gona daga NIZISNP, a Biryulyovo. Ta ce irin waɗannan rashen suna da wuyar samu. Siffar halayyar ita ce ƙanshin berries. Wannan tatsuniyar labari ce! ...
Olgunya. Yankin Moscow, kudu da Moscow
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2324&start=30
Sau ɗaya, a cikin Soviet, ni da abokina mun sayi tsire-tsire kusa da Gidan Tarihi na Timiryazev a cikin 1905. Abin farin ciki, a wancan lokacin akwai harbi na shirin "Lambunanmu", wanda ya girmi tsohuwar tunawa da wannan kyakkyawan shiri tare da mai masaukin baki B. A. Popov. A lokacin hutu na yin fim, mun gudanar da kusanci gare shi kuma ya tambayi ra'ayinsa game da sayan raspberries, wane aji ne mafi kyau saya? Amsar ita ce: "Idan kuna son rasberi mai dadi, mai ƙanshi, to, wannan Labaran Kuzmin ne kawai, kuma idan kuna buƙatar manyan albarkatu, to kowane." Haka ne, hakika, sabbin nau'ikan na iya zama masu tsayayya da cututtuka fiye da tsohon iri, amma sabbin nau'ikan basu wuce shi ta fuskar dandano ba ...
BANGASKIYA. Moscow
//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Sannu Kowane shafi yana da nasa yanayin. Muna da tsananin dawowar sanyi, saboda haka Kuzmin News lafiya. Muna da haɓaka mai kyau a Latham, Sonyshko, Princess of Schwalzeldburg (babba), Heracles da sauransu. : lamuyo:
Nataalya Gennadyevna
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2324&start=30
Mazaunan bazara sau da yawa suna ba da labari ga maƙwabta. Kuma tsawon shekaru 130, Labarin Kuzmin yana jin daɗin nasarar da ba ta canzawa ba saboda ƙanshinta mai ban sha'awa da ɗanɗano na berries.
