Euphorbia mil - kulawa gida, haifuwa, hoto

Euphorbia mile (M. Milius, M. m, M. milier, M. mile) - sosai Branching succulent, perennial shrub daga iyali Euphorbiaceae. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yayi girma a cikin yankuna maras kyau na tsibiran Madagascar da Mexico. A cikin Turai, girma a ɗaka. Sunan mai suna bayan Mai Girma Gwamna Haduwar Baron Pierre Bernard Milius, wanda ya kawo shi Faransa.

Euphorbia mil mil a cikin yanayin yayi girma zuwa 2 m, a gida tsayinsa da wuya ya wuce 1.5 m daji yana girma a hankali. A fi na prickly harbe m ganye an kafa, wanda fada a cikin kaka. Flowersanan furanni akan shinge kore masu tsayi suna a waje da ƙaya. An jawo hankali zuwa ƙananan ƙarfe masu haske.

Dukiya mai amfani

Phytoncidoactive shuka. Abubuwa masu aiki da kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke jikin kwayoyin halitta suna rage maida hankali ne da abubuwan hana kuzarin pathogenic microorganisms a cikin iska da kusan 65%; mummunan tasiri akan E. coli, staphylococcus.

A cikin dakin da euphorbia ke tsiro na tsawon mil, mutane sun kwantar da hankulansu, suna jin karfin ƙarfi. M bayyanar da fure evokes m motsin zuciyarmu. Ruwan madara madara mai guba, amma a cikin ƙananan allurai ana amfani dashi don dalilai na magani. Tun daga zamanin da, sukan fitar da fata, su cire kwalayen da warts.

Alamu da camfi

An yi imani da cewa shuka euphorbia tana kawo farin ciki a gidan. Powerfularu da ingantacciyar ƙarfin kuzari a kusa da ku, euphorbia tana haifar da yanayi mai kyau da kyakkyawar alaƙar da ke kewaye da ku. Furen fure yana inganta rigakafi da haɓakawa.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka tsiro mai nisan mil a gida, dan kawai ka san abubuwan da yake so kuma ka yi kokarin samar da ingantaccen yanayi.

Kulawar Milk na Mil a gida. Daki-daki

Ana iya girma mil euphorbia mil a gida ko da ta novice grower saba da abubuwan da ake son da kuma halaye na shuka.

Gudun ruwa

Fitar mil mil na miliya wani yanki ne mai ban sha'awa, wani lokacin ma yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa. Shuka na iya yin fure duk tsawon shekara, amma a cikin hunturu kana buƙatar aika shi don hutawa a wuri mai sanyi.

Euphorbia mil - dioecious shuka. Yana da ƙananan furanni marasa aure waɗanda aka tattara a cikin cyatia - inflorescences na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi mace 1 da furanni maza da yawa tare da stamens.

A kewaye da furanni ƙananan gland shine yake ɓoye ɓoyayyen nectar. Furanni a cyatia suna kewaye da mayafi. An haɗa katako na musamman da ke gefen gadonta, wanda ƙila ya kasance yana da ruwan hoda, mulufi, murjani, cream ko launin shuɗi. Da yawa cikin kuskuren suna ɗaukar su dabbobi.

Matsalar launi da girman takalmin katako sun dogara da iri-iri da ingantaccen kula da shuka. Furannin ba su da ikon cin gashin kansu, sabili da haka, idan suna son samun tsaba, saka bushes da yawa kusa da su.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Domin furanni ya bunkasa sosai, ana bada shawara don tsayar da tsarin zafin jiki.

Ana sanya su cikin sanyi a cikin hunturu, wannan yana da amfani mai amfani akan fure da girma. Yana halatta a runtse zazzabi zuwa matsakaicin + 6 ° C, amma + 12 ° C ana ɗauka ingantacce.

A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire yana da dadi a + 23 - 29 ° C. A cikin dumin yanayi, ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda.

Yana da mahimmanci don guje wa daftarin sanyi da sanyaya kwatsam, don haka ba a sanya fure kusa da windows da kwandishan.

Fesa

Jirgin euphorbia, kamar duk mai nasara, yana jure yanayin bushewa koda lokacin lokacin zafi. Kimanin 40% na zafi na cikin gida ana daukar su al'ada ne a gare su.. Spraying da shuka ne da za'ayi da wuya, kuma kawai a bushe, dumi weather, sabõda haka kada su haifar da kara lalata.

Fesa euphorbia mil mil na gidan tare da tsaftataccen ruwan sha. Yi wannan nesa da daftarin da rana mai haske, ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa fure. Bayan fesawa, shuka ya kamata ya bushe sosai a cikin inuwa.

Haske

Gidajen euphorbia na cikin gida - shuka mai bayyanawa. Amma madaidaicin hasken wutar lantarki don ci gabanta yana da mahimmanci.

Kamar yadda ya cancanci nasara, shuka yana fifita hasken rana mai haske. Yana son zama a taga ta kudu. Amma a lokacin rani, musamman ma a kan kwanakin zafi, dole ne a sake tsara euphorbia a kan taga ta gabas ko kuma a inu da ita don kauce wa ƙone ganye (musamman ga nau'in nau'in).

A cikin kaka da hunturu, lokacin da aka rage tsawon hasken rana, an saka ƙarin haske.

Milkweed yana son haske daga sama. A cikin ƙananan haske zai ci gaba a hankali.

Watse

Domin kada ku haifar da cututtuka kuma ku sami jin daɗin hawan mil na gidan, dole ne ku kusanci abin da ya sha. Watering ne da za'ayi ne kawai lokacin da kasar gona a saman ta kafe da kyau. Yawancin lokaci a cikin lokacin rani wannan yana faruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata, da ragowar lokaci - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.

Yana da mahimmanci yayin rage yawan ban ruwa ba don rage adadin ruwan da aka zuba a ƙasa ba. Shaye shaye na ƙasa yafi haɗari ga madara fiye da yawan sha. Tushensa zai iya riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci. Don kula da ƙasa a cikin rigar jihar, ana aiwatar da mulching.

Wiwi

Tushen daji is located overficially. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar tukunya don milkweed mil mil, amma na ɗaki ne, saboda tushen tsarin ana rarraba shi a ƙasa. Lokacin ɗaukar tukunyar, an tabbatar cewa akwai isasshen sarari a cikin tanki don maɓallin magudanar ruwa, kazalika da ramin magudanan ruwa. Mil na Euphorbia yana buƙatar tukunya mai nauyi, mai tsayayye.

Kasar

An yi imani da cewa kasar gona ba ta bukatar mil spurge, zai iya ci gaba a cikin talakawa ƙasar dauka a gonar. Amma a lokaci guda, a madadin succulents ko ƙasa don milweed mil, wanda aka shirya a gida daga peat, humus, yashi da ƙasa turf, an ɗauka daidai gwargwado, an fin so. Yarinyar ya kamata ya zama danshi - kuma mai numfashi, yana da acidity na matsakaici.

Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar magudanar ƙarfafa daga ragowar ƙwayoyin yumbu, tubalin da aka fashe ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa. An ƙara kwakwalwan kwakwalwan brick a cikin substrate.

Taki da taki

Ciyarwa da takin gargajiya suna da mahimmanci don inganta bayyanar da shuka da ƙara ƙaruwa ga dalilai masu illa.

Daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa kaka, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30, ana shayar da euphorbia tare da takin ma'adinai na ruwa don cacti, diluted sau da yawa.

Ana yin riguna na sama bayan an yi ruwa, cikin yanayi mai hadari ko maraice.

Juyawa

Juyin madara ya zama dole don cikakkiyar ci gabanta. Ya kamata a sake dasa kananan bushes a kowace shekara, a cikin bazara; balagagge - bayan shekaru 2, 5. An yanke ginin tushen.

An zaɓi tukunya wanda diamita ya fi 2 cm girma fiye da wanda ya gabata .. Ana zuba magudanan ruwa da ɓangaren ƙasa a ƙasa. Sun sanya euphorbia mil daya kuma sun cika shi da sauran ƙasa don 2 cm ya rage zuwa saman tukunyar tukunyar (ba za a iya binne zangon girma ba).

An shayar da shuka da hagu don kwanaki da yawa a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa don ɗaukar tushe. Bayan makonni 2, 5, ana iya ciyar da itaciyar a karon farko.

Millened pruning

Ya kamata a yanke mil mil Euphorbia cikin lokaci don warkarwa, sake farfado da daji da inganta haskenta. A farkon lokacin bazara, an yanke daskararren elongated, mai rauni da busassun harbe-rabi. Pruning yana karfafa samuwar sabbin rassa, domin dajin zai zama da lafiya.

Yanke yanki na toka, shafa wuraren yanke daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da dattin zane. The rauni ne dan kadan bushe kuma yafa masa crushed ci. An gudanar da aikin tare da safofin hannu don kare hannaye daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba.

Lokacin hutawa

A shuka iya Bloom kusan duk shekara zagaye, amma dole ne a tsaya a kan lokaci. Don haka wadatar wadatattun albarkatattun kayan aikin ba za su lalace ba, kuma fure zai ci gaba da sabon ƙarfi. An shirya lokacin hutu na Bush a lokacin hunturu. An sanya mil mil Euphorbia a cikin daki mai sanyi kuma a kiyaye shi tsawon watanni 3 a + 12 ° C. A wannan lokaci, ba sa ciyar da shi kuma lokaci-lokaci kawai - sau ɗaya a wata - shayar. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, sannu-sannu sun saba da zafi da haske.

Zan iya barin ba tare da barin hutu ba?

Idan kun tafi hutu na tsawon wata daya, tafiyar euphorbia zata iya jure rashin nasarar. Kawai kafin barin, da shuka dole ne a shayar da yawa, cire daga daftarin kuma rana mai tsananin haske.

Yaduwa da milweed mil cuttings

Kiwo milkweed na millennia by cuttings ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara, amma idan furen ya fara jujjuyawa, to, ana yanka cutukan a kowane lokaci. A wannan yanayin, yaduwa ta hanyar itace ya zama zaɓi ɗaya kawai don zaɓi don adana shuka.

An yanke yankan, tsawon sa shine cm 15. Yakamata ya zama suna da aƙalla ganye 3. Wurin yanka yana wankewa da gogewa, in ba haka ba ruwan 'ya'yan lemo zai cika rauni, kuma tushen zai zama da wahala. An dasa kayan dasa a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe kwanaki da yawa don fim ya bayyana akan yanke.

Bayan wannan, an bar itacen ɓawon tushen a cakuda yashi a + 20 ° C. Bayan bayyanar ƙananan Tushen da sababbin ganye 2 zuwa 3, an dasa euphorbia mil mil a cikin tukunya.

Cutar da kwari

Cututtuka da kwari suna harba tazarar mil da wuya, amma wani lokacin alamu marasa kyau sun bayyana cewa sun kara bayyanar da tsiro:

• da ƙananan ganyen na milkweed fada a kashe - idan tsirar tayi girma - tsari na ilimin halittar jiki; a cikin matasa, rashi ko wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa; low zazzabi (daidaitaccen ruwa; sake shirya a cikin wurin dumi);
• mai tushe - cutar fungal saboda yawan danshi; shayarwa tare da nitrogen; rashin haske da zafi; mara kyau malalewa (dakatar da shayarwa; yi ma'amala tare da kashe-kashe
• euphorbia baya fure - karancin hasken wuta; babban tukunya; rashin abinci mai gina jiki saboda karuwar ci gaban gefuna (sake shirya a wani wuri mai haske; dasawa a cikin karamin tukunya; datsa gefen harbe);
• ganye bushe - karancin ruwa (ruwa mai yalwa);
• launin ruwan kasa ko farar fata a ganye - lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari (bi da fungicide);
• yellowing ganye ƙare - Rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa ko rashi alli (ruwa, abinci);
• bayyanar yanar gizo - hari na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo tare da busasshiyar iska a cikin dakin (goge ganye tare da sabulu da ruwa, kurkura ƙarƙashin wanka; fesa kullun);
• ganye na milkweed tanƙwara, bushe da faduwa - shan kashi tare da mealybug (goge fure tare da soapy ruwa, kurkura a karkashin shawa; tare da mummunan shan kashi, yi amfani da maganin "Actellic").

Karin kwari sun shafi: gizo-gizo mite, scutellaria, aphids, kwari, tushen, fararen fata.

Daban-daban na milkweed mil mil tare da hotuna da suna

Akwai nau'ikan gargajiya da yawa na Milk Milkweed. Wasu daga cikin su sun fi shahara a gonar cikin gida.

"Natali"

Kyawawan bushes tare da fure mai haske. Cikakke bracts mai launin shuɗi tare da saƙo mai duhu ko ratsi.

"Sonora"

Slightlyawataccen ɗan kwalliyar ɗan kwalliya mai laushi mai launi mai haske.

"Hasken rana"

A bangon baya na ganye kore, bracts na rawaya tare da cibiyar ruwan lemu suna da sabo.

"Sarkin Rawa"

Ganyayyaki masu duhu duhu suna elongated. Bracts suna da haske rawaya.

"Sakura sumbata"

Bracts fararen dusar ƙanƙara ne tare da faɗakarwa akai-akai na launin ruwan hoda.

"Bojeri"

Harbe suna bakin ciki elongated. Bracts suna ja mai zurfi. Blooms profusely a cikin dumi kakar, a cikin fall - a matsakaici.

"Lutea"

Braaƙƙarfan takalmin gwal mai laushi ya fito da bangon furen ganye mai haske. A daji blooms profusely.

"Nam Choke"

Carmine jan bracts. Yana blooms profusely kuma ci gaba. Dajin yana karami. Harbe tare da kaifi spikes. Girma a hankali, baya buƙatar girke-girke akai-akai.

Euphorbia Mile - wani daji wanda yake kwarara tare da ƙaya. Duk da rashin dacewar shuka da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba da ke ciki, an fi shahara sosai tare da masu lambu. Asiri mai sauki ne: an yi wa daji kwalliyar kusan duk shekara tare da furanni masu haske waɗanda ke kawo farin ciki a gidan.