Muna kusantar dankalin turawa da hikima: basira kan yadda ake samun amfanin gona mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling

Dankali - daya daga cikin abinci mafi yawan abinci a cikin abincin mutum. Kayan noma yana da matukar aiki, wanda ake buƙatar ƙoƙari don samun kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin nau'i mai girbi.

Noma a ƙasa, shuka tsaba, noma, shayarwa, shan magani daga kwari mai cutarwa kuma sake yaduwa - yawan lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a kan aikin yau da kullum! Amma masu binciken bazara sun gano kansu "sabon" hanyar - girma dankali ba tare da weeding da hilling. Wannan labarin yana ba da shawara game da yadda ake samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.

Mene ne?

Ana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban azaman shafi.:

• firamare na musamman (agrofibre), wanda ke wuce cikin danshi, amma yana hana ci gaban weeds;
• yankunan kwali;
• hay ko bambaro.

Bugu da ƙari, tsaba ba dole ba ne su rufe. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar "nests" dama a gefen ƙasa, misali daga bambaro, kuma jira kawai sakamakon (yadda zaka shuka dankali a karkashin bambaro, karanta a nan).

Hanyar ba tare da weeding da hilling ya hada da shuka dankali ba kawai a shafin ba, har ma a cikin na'urori na musamman, kamar:

• kwalaye;
• kwalaye;
• ganga;
• bags.

Hanyar ba tare da hilling ba da kudin mai kyau. Zaka kuma iya jin yawancin mazauna rani da kuma sake dubawa mai kyau, waɗanda suka yi kokari a lokacin bazara.

Yawan aiki

Amfani da wannan ƙwarewar ita ce, ciyawa (shafi) ya haifar da microclimate mai kyau domin bunkasa yawan kayan amfanin gona tare da kashe kuɗi mafi yawa. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, daga wani daji za ku iya samun kimanin 15-20 dankali da yayi nauyi har zuwa 300 grams, wannan kuma kyakkyawan sakamakon ne, saboda ƙananan ƙoƙari.

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Amfanin yin amfani da bambaro don girma dankali:

• Madaidaiciya daidai yake riƙe da danshi. Ƙasa, kuma tare da shi tsaba, har ma a kwanakin da suka fi zafi za a kiyaye su daga overheating da fari. Tabbas, idan babu ruwan sama, ana bada shawarar da shi don shayar da tsire-tsire, amma ana iya yin hakan sosai sau da yawa kuma maras kyau.
• Bayan lokaci, bambaro zai fara raguwa kuma ya juya zuwa humus. Tare da ci gaba da carbon dioxide da amfani ga ƙasa, tsutsotsi da kwayoyin halitta zasu bayyana cewa inganta ci gaban da bunkasa tubers.
• Weeding zai daina kasancewa mai raɗaɗi aiki, saboda ƙwayoyin ciyawa sami wuya a karya ta cikin haske ta hanyar wani muhimmin Layer na ciyawa.
• Ciwon daji da ke zaune a cikin bambaro suna da kyau maƙwabta a cikin yaki da ƙwayoyin Colorado.
• Ba za a buƙaci spud da bushes, kamar yadda tushen ba zai zurfi karkashin kasa.
• Saboda rashin yaduwar ƙasa, 'ya'yan itace za su fi sauƙi, sauƙi kuma sauri ba tare da kayan aiki ba.
• Straw zai zama kyakkyawan taki bayan girbi. Idan kayi dan damuwa da ƙasa, kwayoyin masu amfani zasu kasance kuma zasu kasance masu tasiri ga shekara ta gaba.

Daga cikin hanyoyi na wannan hanya yana da daraja cewa:

• Rodents. Gwangwaki sun kasance a kan bambaro, suna jawo hankalin mice, wanda daga bisani zai iya ganimar wani ɓangaren amfanin gona. Abin farin ciki, za ku iya yaki da kwari ta hanyar dasa shuki irin shuke-shuke masu amfani kamar dattijo, Mint, dajiyar daji, wormwood, tansy ko chamomile.
• Slugs. Yanayin yanayi mai kyau shi ne manufa don mazaunin wannan nau'i na kwari. Harkuna na musamman zasu taimaka musu. Don wannan dalili, ba abu mai kyau ba ne don sanya gadaji na kusa da dankali.
• Dama da girbi hay ko bambaro. Hakanan za'a iya danganta wannan ga minuses, saboda tare da rashin tubers zai iya juya kore, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa a dandano 'ya'yan itace.

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Don ƙara tasiri na wannan hanyar girma dankali, wasu yanayi dole ne a hadu.

Zabi iri dankali da hikima

An yi imani da cewa duk wani dankalin turawa zai dace da irin wannan fasaha na namo.

Duk da cewa yawancin masu shuka kayan lambu sun fi son iri iri na Holland, kada mu manta da masu gida.

Wataƙila sun kasance marasa amfani, amma sun fi tsayayya ga yanayin mummunan yanayi. A yankunan kudancin wadannan nau'o'in sune cikakke:

• Condor don dandano da kwanciyar hankali a ajiya.
• Impala don yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Red Scarlett don precocity.

Ga arewacin yankunan suna yadu amfani iri: Kholmogorsky da Antonina.

Tsire dankali ya kamata ya yi karfi, m 'ya'yan itace, yayin da' ya'yan itatuwa masu sassauci zasu rage chances na samun girbi.

Zaka iya yin tsaba naka don dasa shuki. Don haka kuna buƙatar:

1. Sanya dankali a cikin kwalaye ko kwalaye kuma sanya a cikin dakin dumi mai tsawon makonni 3-4 kafin dasa shuki akan shafin.
2. Gyara tushen girman ƙwayar kaza. Za a iya yanka dankali mai girma, amma ya kamata ya kamata a ci gaba da tsire-tsire.

Wani kayan aiki zaka buƙace?

Babban kayan aiki wanda za'a buƙata don wannan hanya shine shafi. Idan fim din ko kwali ba matsala ba ne don ganowa, to, dole ne ku yi amfani da hay da bambaro. Matsalar ya kamata isa ga akalla biyu salo. Za'a iya amfani da bambaro a shekara mai zuwa, an rufe shi a bushe, amintacce..

Daidaita takin mai magani da ƙasa sune mahimmanci ga nasara.

Cakuda humus da ash yana da kyau a matsayin taki. Idan ƙasa ta kamu da kututtukan waya, zaka iya yada albasa albasa kusa da shuka dankalin turawa, wanda ke tsoratar da Colorado beetles. Ana bada shawara don canja wurin dasa shuki a kowace shekara don kada dankali ya rage.

Da kyau dasa shuki dankali a kan peat Layer, cikakken tare da phosphorus da nitrogen. Daga takin gargajiya, ana ba da sha'awa ga urea. Land don dasa shuki dankali, yana da kyawawa don dafa a cikin fall. Idan makirci ya ci gaba da cike da weeds, ba lallai ba wajibi ne don sako da sauke shi sau da yawa. Ya isa kawai don kunna saman Layer na sod don haka kore ne akan kasa kuma tushen suna a saman.

A cikin hunturu, ciyawa za ta shafe, kuma tazarar mai kyau kyakkyawan ƙasa mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki zai samar. Kada ku ji tsoro cewa tsaba iri, da zarar an yi ta baza, zai sake sakewa, saboda murfin bambaro zai hana wannan tsari.

A ƙarshe, yana yiwuwa a cikin kaka don shuka yankin da ake kira dankali ta amfanin gona irin su mustard, hatsin rai ko hatsi. Ba wai kawai suna ciyar da kasar gona ba da amfani da bitamin, amma kuma taimakawa cikin yaki da m weeds.

An yanke katako da hagu a cikin lambun gadaje. Don rufe, zaka iya yanke ciyawa a cikin bazara, kafin ya bada tsaba.

Hanyar saukowa

Zaka iya shuka dankali a hanyoyi daban-daban:

1. Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce ta shimfiɗa dankali a cikin layuka a cikin layuka zuwa kasan kuma ta rufe ta da "tafiya" na bambaro. Darasi na farko na shafi bai kamata ya yi yawa ba in ba haka ba sai tsirrai ba zai iya shiga cikin waje ba. Maida hankali mai tsanani zai iya zama rashin kwanciyar hankali ga gusts na iska, wanda yakan karya bambaro. Wannan za a iya kauce masa ta hanyar ɗauka ɗauka da murya da ƙasa ko ta kwanciya tsakanin layuka na hukumar.

   Bayan fitowar harbe, wajibi ne don daidaita kayan da ke kewaye da mai tushe don kada dankali ya juya kore a karkashin rana mai tsananin haskakawa. Girbi yana da sauki: zaka iya rake bambaro tare da hannuwanka kuma tara tushen.

   Straw yayi ƙoƙarin daidaitawa, saboda haka ana sake buƙatar gado.

2. Hanyar na biyu ita ce samar da wani rami mai zurfi ko fur 10 zuwa 15 centimeters zurfi. Ana kuma dasa tsaba a cikin jere a nesa na kimanin 30 - 40 centimeters. Idan kasar gona tana da cikakke kuma mai laushi, zaka iya sa bambaro a saman, amma idan ya bushe, an bada shawara a yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa a hankali. An saka Layer Layer daga kimanin 20-25 centimeters.

   Bayan fitowar harbe ya zama wajibi ne don kara bambaro a kusa da karar wani santimita ta 20 a tsawo. Girbi ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa - lokacin da sama ya bushe, kawai kana buƙatar tura turawa tare da rake, dauke da tushe kuma tara tushen.

Tushen kulawa

Kyakkyawan hanyar da aka bayyana a cikin labarin shine cewa kulawa ta musamman bayan saukarwa ba a buƙata ba. Maganar weeds sun kusan rufe, babu bukatar hilling, tun da tubers ba a karkashin kasa, amma a karkashin murfin. Idan an yi amfani da bambaro, yana da muhimmanci a gyara shi a lokaci domin babu rabuwa kuma tushen basu da kore. Kuna buƙatar ruwa da dankali, idan ya cancanta, a yanayin bushe - wannan shine kulawa duka.

A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa hanyar inganta dankali ba tare da weeding da hilling da aka bayyana a cikin labarin an riga an yi amfani dashi ba kuma ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Babban haɓakaccen haɗuwa tare da sauƙi na amfani yana jawo hankalin yawan masu girma da kayan lambu da masu ƙwarewa kawai. Kamar yadda ya fito, yana da yiwuwa a ji dadin aikin da tattara hatsi masu arziki ba tare da wani karin kokarin ba.