Ba tsari ɗaya da zai iya yin ba tare da amfanin gona ba. Su ne suka ba da hoto mai ban sha'awa game da ƙasa a cikin hunturu, lokacin da duk tsayayyen tsayayye ya ke tsirara, da gadaje fure - fanko. Akwai da yawa iri da kuma nau'ikan conifers cewa yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar kayan haɗin baki ɗaya, ƙirar abin da zai kasance babba a kowane yanayi. Amma akwai guda biyu: ba duk conifers daidaita da winters. Idan an kawo seedlings daga Turai, inda yanayin ya fi ƙasa da Rasha da ma Ukrainian, akwai yiwuwar mummunan lalacewar kambi da daskarewa daga tushen sa. Yadda za a guji wannan - zamu fahimta sosai.
Yadda za a bincika hardiness na hunturu na conifers?
Zaku iya rage yiwuwar matsalolin damuna zuwa sifili tuni a matakin siyan seedlingsan itacen. Idan ka sayi thuja, spruce, juniper a cikin gandun daji na gida, inda suka girma shekaru da yawa a cikin yanayin yanayi ɗaya kamar yadda kake a yankinka, to matsalolin da damuwar hunturu zasu shuɗe. Mai rauni amfanin gona riga daskare riga a farkon shekarar bayan dasa shuki a cikin gandun daji, don haka kawai suka ba su isa shelves.
Amma mafi yawan lokuta muna samun hannun jari a cikin kasuwa, inda ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar ko mai siyarwar ya ba da cikakken bayani game da yanayin girma na seedlings. Kuma koda dukkanin tsire-tsire sun girma a cikin yanayin yanayi na gida, babu garantin cewa ba a cika su da takin nitrogen ba don haɓaka haɓaka. Kuma wuce haddi na nitrogen muhimmanci rage rigakafin amfanin gona da take kaiwa zuwa daskarewa.
Yadda ake shuka itacen fir, karanta nan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-vyrastit-el-posadka-uxod.html
Sabili da haka, masu mallaka da kansu ya kamata su kula da conifers, suna shirya su don hutawa a ƙarshen kaka.
A cikin ƙananan yankuna, nau'ikan nau'in dwarf pine mai haɗin kai daidai, wanda ya dace da taurin lokacin hunturu da ikon jure nauyin dusar ƙanƙara
Daga cikin albarkatun gona da suka lalace fiye da wasu a cikin hunturu, tueviks, firs (ban da Siberian da Vichy), metasequoia, busasshen bishiyoyi da bishiyoyin sahabbai sune jagororin. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi mai muni, yana da kyau kada a shuka waɗannan albarkatun gona ko kuma tune da gaskiyar cewa kowane hunturu dole ne a kiyaye su daga sanyi.
A cikin jerin mafi tsire-tsire unpreentious coniferous tsire-tsire, bayyana:
- Spruce (ban da Gabas da Brever);
- Itatuwan itacen al'ul;
- Larch (ban da Yamma);
- Pines (banda Thunberg);
- ‘Yan Junipers (ban da Turkestan da Zeravshan);
- Tsugi;
- Yammacin yammacin
Sauran nau'ikan iri dole ne a zaɓa domin yin la’akari da tsawon lokaci da kuma tsananin yawan nasarar ku.
Overididdigar mafi kyawun nau'in bishiyoyi na ornamental don shirya wani lambu anan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-kustarniki-dlya-sada.html
Doka don shirya tsirrai don hunturu
Autumn ruwa recharge ban ruwa
Duk da yanayin zafin rana, hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa a cikin conifers ba su tsayawa, amma kawai rage gudu suke. Sabili da haka, dole ne a shirya bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire don hunturu, la'akari da wannan yanayin.
Kafin farko na farko frosts (kimanin ƙarshen Nuwamba) ciyar na ƙarshe yawan ruwa na conifers. Ga kowane amfanin gona, har zuwa mitir ya zuba buhun ruwa guda 2, kuma sama da mita - daga 3 zuwa 5. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku samar da tsirrai tare da wadatar danshi don lokacin bazara. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, lokacin da rana ta fara yin gasa, kambin conifers yana zuwa rai kuma yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki da danshi daga tushen sa. Kuma idan bai isa ba a cikin ƙasa, to, sanyi yana ɗaure ƙasa zuwa zurfin zurfafa. Tushen ba zai iya ɗaukar ruwa ba, saboda haka needles ya bushe kuma ya sauƙaƙa ƙonewa ta ƙoshinsa.
Watering wajibi ne musamman:
- ɗan shekara daya da shekaru biyu da haihuwa da ba su ci gaba da tsarin tushen ƙarfi ba;
- ƙarancin nau'ikan conifers tare da mummunan lokacin hunturu;
- tsire-tsire wanda rawanin sa ya lalace kuma yayi shege a wannan kakar.
Idan akwai bishiyoyin coniferous da aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar dabara na bonsai ko tare da aski mai kanti a kan shafin, suna buƙatar cikakken tsari daga dusar ƙanƙara
Phosphorus-potassium miya
Domin matasa rassan conifers zuwa girma da farkon hunturu, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da tsire-tsire da kyau. Tuni a cikin watan Agusta, ware duk takin da ya ƙunshi nitrogen. Yana tsokane saurin girma na taro kore, kuma wannan zai matukar rage karfin garkuwar jiki. Yana da amfani a watan Satumba don gabatar da cakuda potassium da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Ta haka ne, zaku hanzarta inganta katako da kuma inganta tushen saiti.
Mulching matasa shuke-shuke
A zama dole yanayin don lafiya hunturu don rare da kuma ba-resistant coniferous iri ne mulching. Kyakkyawan ciyawa shine haushi na itace. Yana da girma, yana bawa oxygen damar kwarara zuwa tushen kuma, lokacin da zazzabi ya tashi, baya hana wuce hadaddun iska daga barin duniya. Tare da wannan mulching, tsire-tsire ba za a taɓa yayyafa su ba, kamar yadda ake magana akan ɗanɗano.
Conifers na tsofaffi ko waɗanda aka saya a cikin gandun daji na gida - kada ku yayyafa da ciyawa. Za su jimre wa hunturu kuma ba tare da mafaka ba.
Yadda ake shirya lambun ku don hunturu mai sanyi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/osennie-raboty-v-sadu.html
Hassle a cikin hunturu watanni
Idan kun yi la’akari da shawarwarin da suka gabata, yana nufin cewa a cikin hunturu dabbobinku zasu ji dadi sosai, amma kulawar bata ƙare a wurin ba. Lokacin hunturu yana kawo abubuwan mamaki, kuma dole ne muyi maganin su cikin lokaci.
Mamaki na :aya: Danshi mai Girma
Wani lokaci a cikin hunturu ruwa mai dusar ƙanƙan fari na faruwa. Ruwa mai zafi da ke bushewa a kan babban ɗumi, suna haifar da fashewar rassan kwarangwal da kuma watse waɗanda ke bakin ciki. Idan dabbar ka ta rufe da sandar dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi da rigar sanyi - kar a yi ƙoƙarin girgiza shi ta karkatar da rassa ko girgiza kwalin. A wannan lokacin, haushi da rassa suna da rauni wanda zaku tsokani fatattaka. Wajibi ne a ƙarshen ƙarshen allon tare da zane mai laushi kuma a kashe shi tare da kowane reshe na itacen balagaggu, a hankali yana juyawa sama da ƙasa. Shake duka rassan a cikin hanyar samun damar haɓaka tare da m goge ko tsintsiya, yana kaiwa daga tukwici zuwa akwati.
Za'a iya samun kambi na mai sihiri da na columnar ta hanyar haɗa shi da igiya. Kawai kada a matsi da rassan, don kada a share tashin hankali da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Shouldan igiya ya latsa kambi da tabbaci a kan akwati, amma ba ya murƙushe shi ba.
Crownwanin da ya murƙushe ya zama m kuma mai yawa, ba tare da barin dusar ƙanƙara ta wuce ba, yana taimakawa rayuwa ta hunturu ba tare da hutu ba
Mamaki na biyu: Ruwan daskarewa
Tare da bambancin yanayin dare da rana, rassan bishiyoyi na iya zama dusar kankara. Ya na da isasshen nauyi, yana karkatar da makusantansa da yin barazanar lafiyar shuka. Ba za ku iya kawar da irin wannan kyakkyawa ba, saboda yana manne da allura. A wannan yanayin, kayan aikin da kuka yi amfani da su a lokacin rani don tallafawa bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace zasu taimaka waje. Sanya su a ƙarƙashin duk rassan da suka gaza ƙasa don kare su daga hutu. Ya rage a jira rana ta faɗi, har karnukan ya yi biris a ƙarƙashin haskoki kansa.
Mamaki na Uku: Iskar Gusty
A wasu yankuna, akwai iska mai lalacewa a cikin hunturu. Ba mai haɗari bane ga tsintsaye, bishiyoyi masu rarrafe ko tsirrai masu rarrafe, amma a tsaye thuja, dogayen itacen al'ul ko spruce za'a iya jujjuya su tare da tushe (musamman akan ƙasa mai yashi mai laushi).
Idan masu hasashen yanayi sun sanar da gargaɗin guguwa - a kiyaye lafiya ta saka alamomi. Suna da nau'ikan guda biyu: tare da gyarawa ga duwatsun da nau'in anga.
Tushen zaɓin na farko shine cewa daga ɓangarorin huɗu kusa da gungumen itace ake ɗora su a cikin ƙasa, tsayinsa wanda ya fi rabin tsayin gangar jikin. Twine yana daga ɗayan tallafi zuwa ramin. Ba a ɗaure shi ba a kan ɗanɗano sandar, amma pre-nannade shi da kayan rufi a cikin akwati ko saka shinge na katako a wurin ɗaukar kaya. Gaskiya ne, tuki tukwici cikin ƙasa mai sanyi a cikin hunturu ba koyaushe zai yi nasara ba, sabili da haka, ta wannan hanyar, ana ƙarfafa ƙarfafa bishiyoyi a cikin faduwar, musamman kwanan nan waɗanda aka dasa su da manyan sized.
Ta amfani da fadada anga, ba zaka iya kare itaciyar kawai daga tsananin iska ba, harma ta sanya shi girma a tsaye
Nau'i na biyu - anga - ya ƙunshi shigarwa na baƙin ƙarfe, waɗanda aka haɗo su akan itacen a wannan ƙarshen, kuma an jera su zuwa anga tare da ɗayan. Ya kamata a gano anchors a waje da tushen tsarin. Don kare gangar jikin daga ƙarfe, yana da muhimmanci don kunsa itacen tare da ƙaƙƙarfan burlap, kuma a yi amfani da kayan haɗin katako a samansa.
Mamaki na Hudu: Rana Fabrairu
A ƙarshen hunturu, har ma da mafi yawan m conifers gudu hadarin daskarewa, ko, bi da bi, sunbathing. A wannan lokacin, yanayin ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, kuma sau da yawa rana tana haskakawa sosai tsawon kwanaki har ta tsokani farkon farkawa daga tushen sa. Sun fara ciyar da kambi na rayayye, suna tsammanin za a sami zafi ba da jimawa ba, sannan abubuwan da ake kira dawowar daskararru na iya sauka. Ba za ku iya dakatar da kwararar ruwan itace ba, amma zaku iya rufe kambi tare da kayan mara nauyi kamar su lutrasil, ko aƙalla sanya jakar dankali akan seedlingsan matasa.
Don hana farkon narkewar ƙasa, sanya ciyawa da ciyawa. Farin su fari zai haskaka hasken rana, kuma tushen ba zai farka da sauri ba. Amma tare da farko na barga mai santsi, dole ne a cire sawar nan da nan don kada shuka ya yi amai.
Ba tare da tsari tare da lutrasil ko wasu kayan da ba a saka ba, rawanin yawancin conifers masu wuya bazai iya tsayawa gwajin tsananin sanyi ba
Wata haɗari kuma tana cikin haskoki na rana, waɗanda suke ƙona ƙananan allurai. Sabili da haka, a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, dukkanin seedlings na shekara-shekara da kayan kwalliya masu ban sha'awa suna rufe tare da garkuwa daga kudu ko kuma rufe kambi tare da burlap.
Ba a so don kare conifers daga rana tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, tunda yana tara zafi kuma yana iya ƙara bushewar buƙatun.
Don kare daga hasken rana na Fabrairu, zaku iya amfani da burlap ko agrofiber, wanda ke haifar da laushi mara nauyi a cikin tsari kuma yana hana bushewar allura
Kar ku damu idan wasu tsire-tsire sun juya launin rawaya a cikin hunturu. Don haka junipers da tsugi su amsa da sanyi. A cikin bazara, za a sake dawo da launi.
Idan kun aiwatar da duk matakan tsaro akan lokaci, conifers din zasuyi saurin dawowa daga rashin walwala kuma zasu gamsu da tasirinsu na ado.
