Kuna iya yin ado da gidan tare da ƙananan fure gloxinia bushes. Hanya mafi sauƙi na dasa da kiwo zai baka damar tattara tsaba da kuma shuka seedlings. A wannan yanayin, bayyanar da sauran halaye bazai yi muni da na abin da aka siya ba.
Tsarin gloxinia a gida
Al'adar tana da bayyanar kyakkyawa, wanda ga masu girmar fure suna yaba shi. Girma gloxinia daga tsaba a gida baya buƙatar na'urori na musamman. Ana iya haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan daban-daban tare da tallafin dabin-nesa. Zaku iya dasa shukar da aka gama a gonar furanni ko kuma wani shingen fure.
Girma gloxinia
Yadda ake samun tsaba
Don samun "marubucin" tsaba na gloxinia, da farko kuna buƙatar fitar da fure a gida. Sai a jira akwatin iri domin su yi 'iri da kuma tattara' ya'yan ƙasan da aka gama.
Sake bugun gabobin fure-fure - pestle da stamen
Yadda za'a sami tsaba na gloxinia a gida ta hanyar gurbata yanayi:
- Da farko kuna buƙatar yin nazarin toho na fure da aka buɗe. A ciki akwai kwaro da tambari. Ana buƙatar waɗannan gabobin fure don furewa.
- Bayan buɗe toho, ɓangaren ɓangaren pistil (ƙaranci) ya zama m, wanda ke nufin lokaci ya yi da za a fara pollin.
- A rana ta 6 bayan budewa da toho, turawan suma sun girma. A cikin sashin na sama an bayyana anther. Pollen fara fita waje.
- Lokacin da pollen ya hau kan dutsen kwaro, takin yana faruwa. An kafa kwai, wanda daga baya sai ya girma, ana samun iri.
A cikin gloxinia, pollination na kai da kuma pollination na iya faruwa. A farkon lamari, furen da yake cikin fure ɗaya ta faɗi akan ƙarancin ɗan toho iri ɗaya. Sakamakon shi ne tsaba iri-iri iri ɗaya kamar yadda shuka kanta.
Akwatin Seed
Informationarin bayani. A cikin tsallake-tsalle, pollen daga fure daya ake canzawa zuwa wani. Don yin wannan da hannu, ya wajaba don farko tara da anther daga toho, kuma canja wurin pollen tare da hancin zuwa ɓangaren mace na fure na yaduwar fure.
Tarin tattarawa da lokacin shuka tsaba gloxinia
Bayan aiwatar da kowane nau'in pollination, akwatin iri ya girma a cikin makonni 6-8 a maimakon furannin. Bayan lokacin da aka kayyade, yana farawa. Da zaran wannan ya faru, kuna buƙatar yanke akwati tare da tsaba daga cikin shinge kuma sanya shi a kan takarda takarda. Bi da bi, ganye tare da amfanin gona ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin duhu wuri don cikakken ripening.
Buɗe akwatin tare da tsaba
Kula! Dole ne a yanke akwati na tsaba. In ba haka ba, kayan dasa za su fara zubewa a cikin tukunya kuma su yi girma a cikin ƙasa kusa da shuka na iyaye.
'Ya'yan Gloxinia sun cika cikakkiyar cikakkiyar kwanaki 4 bayan cire kwalincin daga farfajiyar. Abubuwan da aka gama dasa sune launin ruwan kasa. Wannan alama ce da zaku iya fara shuka.
Shuka tsaba
Shuka tsaba ya fi kyau a tsakiyar - ƙarshen Maris, amma zaka iya yin wannan a ƙarshen Janairu. Shuka hunturu mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwai phytolamp da ke buƙatar girka saman tukunyar tare da shuka.
Dasa iri iri na Gloxinia
Lokacin shuka ciyawar gloxinia tare da tsaba, shuka tana fitowa ba tare da matsala ba. Amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar tsayar da wasu sharuɗɗa:
- shirya madaidaicin gurbin;
- shirya tsaba;
- kayan dasa kayan da yakamata;
- kirkiro yanayi don ci gaba da bunkasar furanni.
Idan an yi komai daidai, ƙwayoyin za su kasance a shirye don dasawa a lokacin da ya dace.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa
Kuna iya shuka tsiro mai inganci daga tsaba, muddin kuna da madaidaicin canji. Siffofin shirya kayan iyawa:
- Aauki akwatin tare da tsayin 5-8 cm da kuma gilashin, wanda zai rufe duk yankin na akwati.
- A kasan akwatin, zuba wani yumbu mai yumɓu da yumɓu. Ya isa ya cika kwandon da wannan kayan 1 cm.
- A saman yumɓu mai yumɓu, kuna buƙatar cika cakuda peat. Tsarin ya kamata ya zama kusan 2 cm.
- Sannan ƙasa tana dafe da gunan bindiga.
Preparationasa shiri
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Canjin iri da ya dace yana ba da kyakkyawan shuka. Matakan shuka algorithm:
- Tsaba yana buƙatar a saka shi a cikin bayani na musamman don hanzarta haɓaka.
- Canja wurin kayan zuwa tawul takarda ka jira ta bushe sarai.
- Saka zuriya a kan takarda. Tanƙwara zane a cikin rabin tare da a ko'ina rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na substrate.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa ba su buƙata. Ya isa ya fesa ƙasa da kyau tare da ruwa kuma. Kowane ƙwaya zai faɗi cikin ƙasa da kanta zuwa zurfin da ake so.
- A saman kwandon kana buƙatar rufewa tare da gilashi kuma samar da hasken rana mai zagaye. Ana aiwatar da namowa ba tare da samun iska ba, saboda haka bai cancanci ɗaga gilashin ba.
Kula! Idan an shuka iri da aka saya a cikin kwasfa, ana iya shimfiɗa su da hannu.
Alamar iri
Watering dokokin da zafi
Bayan kimanin mako 1, farawa na farko na gloxinia zai fara bayyana. Kuna iya cire gilashin kuma cire fitilar. Yanzu babban aikin shine a harhaɗa tsirarwar cikin kullun tare da taimakon bindiga mai fesawa. Don namo al'ada, ya isa ya yi wannan ban ruwa kowace kwana 3. Ta wannan hanyar, za a kiyaye danshi wanda ya dace da shuka.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Da farko, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda peat, wanda yake da wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Sannan ana yin zaɓin tsirrai na 3-4 (kuma ganga yana canzawa sau da yawa). Kowane lokaci da aka yi amfani da sabon substrate, don haka ciyar da tsire-tsire ba shi da daraja. Farkon ciyarwa ana yin kwana arba'in bayan juyawa ta ƙarshe. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani a cikin adadin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin.
Kulawar seedling
Yayin girma na gloxinia a cikin nau'in seedling, ya isa ya shayar da shuka a lokaci-lokaci, a matse shi a kan kari kuma, idan ya cancanta, shirya haske.
Yadda ake kulawa da gloxinia:
- Ya kamata a yi ruwa kawai daga bindiga mai feshi. A bu mai kyau a kula da danshi kullum.
- Idan ganyen seedlings suka fara bushewa, yana da kyau a sanya akwati a ƙarƙashin phytolamp. Bayan 'yan kwanaki ya isa ga sashin sama ya koma al'ada.
- Kowane kwanaki 14-20 ana yin tara. Kowane lokaci, yawan adadin seedlings a cikin akwati yana raguwa.
Wadannan manipulations sun isa su shuka cikakkun seedlingsan seedlings don foran mutum guda.
Shuka shuka
Maganin Gloxinia a lokacin bazara
Halin da ake samu na Gloxinia yana da halaye na kansa dangane da kwastomomi. Amma a wani matsayi, lokacin da shuka ya kai shekara 10, zaku iya dasa daji a furen fure. Sai bayan wannan shuka zai iya samun cikakken ci gaba da kuma Bloom.
Tsarin aiki
- An saka peat peat a cikin tukunyar mutum, kuma ana sanya tsakuwa a ƙasa.
- Ana cire ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace daga tsohon akwati tare da cokali. Tsarin dunƙule ya zauna akan tushen saiti.
- Needsasa tana buƙatar ta jika da kyau, don samar da karamin rami.
- Sanya asalin shuka a cikin hutun kuma, dan kadan yayyafa tuber a saman, tamp ƙasa.
- Rigar da ƙasa tare da bindiga SPRAY.
Daji na Gloxinia bayan dasawa
Gloxinia ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu mashahuri ne wanda aka dasa akan gadaje na fure a cikin fili da kuma furannin cikin gida. Yanayi mai mahimmanci don tsire-tsire masu girma daga tsaba sune ingantaccen shayarwa da ingantaccen haske. Lingsalingsan itace suna buƙatar a riƙa rayuwa koyaushe har sai daji ya cika.
