Hypoestes - mai jan hankali ga kerawa

Hypoestes shine itace mai ado daga dangin Acanthus. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire - kudu na Amurka, Indiya, Madagascar.

Bayanin

Kurmin yana da matsakaici a cikin girman (45-50 cm), yana da kyakkyawan salo.

Ganyen ba su da tsari, gefuna suna da laushi kuma ana yin sujjada, launin yana da zurfin kore ko shunayya-lilac, dake gefen. A kan ganye akwai wuri da aka sanya filashi, ruwan hoda, fararen fata da inuwa mai cakulan, daidai da launi na burgundy.

Inflorescence ne mai hadaddun - laima ko kan kai. Tsarin ya ɓoye babban shinge, wanda a ciki yakai furanni uku.

Nau'in da nau'ikan don kiwo na cikin gida

Acanthus sun hada da nau'ikan bishiyoyi biyu na perennin da ke da shekaru biyu, kuma biyu daga cikinsu ana daukarsu magabatan nau'in cututtukan cikin gida:

Red Ja - asalinsa daga Madagascar. Shrubwan itace mai yawa, ba a barin ganye, akwai raƙuman ruwa a gefuna, launin yana duhu kore. A cikin ganyayyaki akwai dan jan launi, mai ruwan hoda mai haske ko shuɗi mai haske. Furanni ƙananan, masu ruwan hoda, a tsakiyar akwai farar fata mai launin fari.
Leaf-karu. A waje yana kama da na baya na hypoesthesia, amma a nan furen ya canza launin da aka haɗa launuka masu launin shuɗi. Furanni na nau'in nau'i ɗaya, lavender ko kodadde lilac.

Daga waɗannan nau'ikan nau'o'in nau'in hypoesthesia an fasa, tsawan abin da bai wuce 25 cm ba:

Digiri	Bar
Kawa (Ruwan kwalliya)	Cikakke ruwan hoda tare da kore gefuna da veins.
Fari	Duhu mai duhu, akwai babban tabo mai kyau.
Ja	Rasberi ja tare da shanyewar kore.
Mai laifi	Burgundy kore tare da kyakkyawan kodadde ruwan hoda mai shuɗi.
Ruwan innabi ja	Haske mai haske, mai walƙiya tare da burgundy, akwai ɗan ƙararen tabo.
Ruwan hoda (ruwan hoda fesa)	Ja, wanda aka yi wa ado da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Kulawar Gida

Kulawar gida don shuka ya bambanta da lokacin shekara:

Yanayi	Haske	Matsayin zafi	Zazzabi
Lokacin bazara / bazara	Ana buƙatar hasken wutar lantarki mai haske da yawa, awanni da yawa a rana na iya zama a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar launi mai haske. An ba da shawarar sanya tsire a cikin inuwa m.	Kusan kashi 70%, ana buƙatar ɗanɗano ganye kowace rana. Zai fi kyau sanya furen a kan wata takarda tare da daskararren ciyawa ko ƙwaya. Kusa da shi kuna buƙatar saka humaira.	Da sanyin zazzabi mai girma don girma hypoesthesia + 20- + 25 digiri. Wajibi ne a kare shi daga zazzabi mai karfi da kwararar ruwa.
Lokacin sanyi / Hunturu	Ana buƙatar haske da keɓaɓɓen haske, tsawon lokacin haske kowace rana ya kamata ya zama aƙalla sa'o'i goma sha biyu, in ba haka ba za a rasa ciyawar. Ya kamata a ba da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi.		Zazzabi mai gamsarwa don hypoesthesia + digiri 18-20. A zazzabi kasa da digiri +17, inji ya mutu. An bada shawara don cire shi daga kayan don dumama da taga mai sanyi. Wajibi ne a kula da koda sauyin yanayi, ba tare da jinkiri ba.

Canjin: zaɓi na tukunya, ƙasa, bayanin mataki-mataki

Ana yin motsawar hypoesthesia a kowace bazara, ana yin waɗannan ayyukan don sabunta fure kuma su ba ganye ganye mai haske.

Forasa don wannan shuka dole ne acidity na tsaka tsaki, ya zama haske, amma dole ne ya kasance mai ma'ana. Irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan abun da ke cikin ƙasa sun dace:

ƙasa ta duniya don tsirrai masu girma a gida, za a iya haɗe shi da ƙasa don orchids;
ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat da kogin yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.

Wiwi mai juyawa ya kamata ya zama santimita biyu zuwa uku wanda ya fi tsohon girma. An ba da fifiko ga manya da ƙarfi. Tushen tsirrai suna karkara ne a saman duniya, don haka babu buƙatar tukunya mai zurfi.

Hypoesthesia dasawa ana yin sa kamar haka:

An sanya tukunya, an shirya ƙasa da magudanar ruwa (foaman kuli da kwakwalwan brick, karamin tsakuwa, tsakuwa, lãka.
Tankin don samar da hypoesthesia yana cike da magudanar ruwa, tsayinsa ya kai santimita biyu zuwa uku.
Ana ɗaukar Hypoesthes a cikin tsohuwar tukunyar (an rarrabu zuwa sassa kuma a zaunar dashi a cikin kwantena daban-daban).
Ana bincika tsarin tushe, an cire wuraren da suka lalace.
Akwai dunƙulewar ƙasa tana tsakiyar tsakiyar tanki. Duniya ta cika da ƙarfi, tukunyar tana girgiza kaɗan. Don haka cikar ɗayan ya cika, bai kamata a rufe ba.
Ana shayar da furanni, fesawa kuma saita shi a wuri mai dadi. Kasancewar iska mai daɗaɗɗa zai ba da damar hypoesthesia ya ɗauki tushe cikin sauri.

Watering, saman miya

A shuka yana bukatar yau da kullum ruwa. A lokaci guda, bushewa na ƙasa ko turɓaɓɓiyar ruwa bai kamata a ƙyale shi ba, in ba haka ba asusu zai zubar da ganye. A topsoil an dauki mai nuna alama na mita na watering.

A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, dole ne a shayar da shuka kusan kowace rana, tare da girman ruwa guda.
A cikin kaka-hunturu ƙasar ne moistened sau biyu a mako.

Don kiyaye foliage na hypoesthesia mai haske, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da takin ƙasa tare da babban abun da ke cikin alli. Mitar girke-girke shine sau daya a wata.

Pinging, fure

Kuna iya ɗaukar tsotsar jini a jiki sau da yawa, saboda wannan yana ba da shuka kyakkyawan fasali, mai ƙyalli. A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don barin Trunks tare da tsawo na har zuwa cm 3. Bayan wannan pruning, buƙatar na ɗan lokaci don rage ruwa.

A shuka blooms a cikin hanyar karrarawa na wani haske ruwan hoda launi, wanda da sauri crumble. Bayan girman da ganye ya rage, akwai babban ci gaba na harbe sama.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, kafin a fara fure, sai a rage kibau.

Kiwo

Farfadowa daga fure yana faruwa ne da taimakon tsaba da ƙwaya.

Tsaba

Don girma hypoesthesia daga tsaba, ana yin abubuwa masu zuwa:

An cika gilasai cike da cakuda yashi da peat.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yayyafa ruwa da aka yayyafa shi da yashi a saman. Abubuwan hypoesthesia ƙananan, don haka babu buƙatar zurfafa su sosai a cikin ƙasa.
Akwatin an rufe gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai zazzabi sama da digiri +22.
Tsaba ya shuka bayan kamar sati guda, bayan haka nan da nan kuna buƙatar cire gilashin. Kowace rana ana buƙatar duba daskararren ƙwayar kuma idan ya cancanta, fesa shi.
An shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Yankan

Don yaduwar shuka da tsirran da kuke buƙata:

A cikin bazara, an shirya furanni da yawa har zuwa santimita goma masu tsayi. A yanki dole ne oblique.
An sanya yankan a cikin kwandon shara, cike da ruwa kuma an bar su a wannan tsari na sa'o'i 24.
Bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, an sanya su a kwance a bankunan opaque. An saka jakar filastik a saman tanki don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Babban abu shine tabbatar da cewa ganye ba ya taɓa kunshin.
Bayan samuwar Tushen, ana shuka tsiron a cikin tukwane daban.

Kuskure cikin kulawa da kawar dasu

Lokacin girma hypoesthesia a gida, wasu kurakurai na iya faruwa:

Kuskure	Dalili	Gyara
Bushewa da gefuna da ganye.	Matsanancin bushe iska.	Fesa da shuka da kuma sanyaya iska a dukkan hanyoyin da za a iya samu.
Fadowa daga ganye.	Babu isasshen ruwa, bambance-bambancen zafin jiki.	Bai kamata a kyale bushewar ƙasa ba, musamman a lokacin rani. Dankin yana buƙatar kariya daga zayyana kuma ya hana zazzabi daga faduwa zuwa digiri + +.
Yellowness na ganye da kuma asarar elasticity.	Yawan danshi mai danshi.	An buƙaci daidaita mita na ban ruwa. An ba da shawarar jira saman ya bushe.
Blanching na foliage, bacewar wani motley launi. Mai ja an ja.	Rashin ingantaccen haske.	Ya kamata a matsar da tsire zuwa wuri mai cike da wuta. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, an ƙirƙiri hasken keɓaɓɓu.
Ganyen launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganye.	Burnone saboda hasken rana kai tsaye.	Da tsakar rana, yakamata a karkatar da hypoesthes zuwa inuwa m.
Yellowness on ganye, blanching na spotting.	Yawan abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin taki.	Takin yana canzawa. Yana da daraja amfani da riguna sama da babban abu na potassium.

Cututtuka, kwari

Cutar	Karin kwari
A inji shi ne quite resistant ga cututtuka da kuma shan wahala kawai daga tushen rot - Tushen raunana, wani takamaiman wari siffofin, da shuka ya mutu. Don kawar da cutar, ana amfani da fungicides.	Aphids - fi na ganye murda, sun zama m ga tabawa. Don kawar da kwari, an yanke firan ganye, an wanke shuka da ruwa mai soapy kuma an yayyafa shi da hawan taba.
	Gizo-gizo gizo - ƙananan dige rawaya na bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sun zama ja da baya kuma sun faɗi. Don magance kwari masu cutarwa, an yanke ganyen da ya shafa da kuma harbe, an yayyafa shuka tare da Derris.
	Scale - a cikin ganyayyaki akwai faranti masu launin ruwan kasa, shuka ya bushe. An cire kwari ta hanyar inzali, an yayyafa hypoesthesia tare da kwaro.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: Hypoestes - mai ba da labari ga waƙoƙi da shahararrun abubuwan motsa zuciya

An yi imani da cewa lokacin da aka girma a gida, hypoesthesia yana inganta yanayin halayyar mutum. Dankin yana bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban baiwa ta kayan fasaha, bayyana wata halitta mai jijiya.