A shekara ta 2001, mai shayarwa na Birtaniya D. Austin ya gabatar da wani salo na musamman - na bangon shakatawa na Benjamin Britten. A cikin 2005, an ba wa Rose takardar shaidar zama wata takaddara a wata gasa a Ostiraliya (Takaddar Shaida, gwajin gwaji ta Australia, 2005). Yanzu an na rayayye girma da yawa rani mazauna da kuma lambu.
Tarihin farko
Sanarwar ta ce nau'ikan sun karbi sunan shahararren duniya, mawaƙin Burtaniya E. B. Britten. Mawaki, mai yin waƙoƙi da kuma waka, bisa ga ƙimar encyclopedia, ya kafa bikin a Oldboro kuma shine farkon wanda ya karɓi kyautar E. Siemens, wanda a cikin yanayin kiɗa yana kama da kyautar Nobel.
Bude Buddha
Siffar halayyar iri-iri ita ce mai haske, kamar dai launin launin shuɗi, tana haskakawa daga ciki. Ga rukuni na Turanci wardi ba na hali. D. Austin da kansa ya bayyana shi da jan-birki, amma palette na fure yana da faɗi sosai. Tare da shekaru, yana asarar launuka mai launi, ana amfani da rasberi mai daraja.
Fure ya girma a cikin wani daji mai fadi, wanda yafi dacewa yana lokacin fari. Spiky harbe, m. Haske mai haske kore Semi-gloss. Fure mai fure mai buɗe-fure (10-12 cm a diamita) yana da siffar kwano mai zurfi tare da rawaya mai haske a tsakiyar. A cikin zafi, fure na iya zama karami.
Tsawon daji ya dogara ne da wurin girma. Girman da aka bayyana na 90-100 cm a cikin Rasha, Biliyaminu ya tashi fitarwa.
Don bayani! A cewar masu lambu, a kudu iri-iri ya kai tsawo na 2-2.5 m.
Yawan furanni a ƙarshen harbe a farkon bazara bayan an maye gurbinsu da rusan goge. Iri-iri sun dace sosai don yankan. Dankin yana da iko, ba a fassara shi, da kyau a haɗe shi da nau'in kayan adon Turanci. Warin yana isar da bayanin kula da lu'ulu'u, caramel da ruwan inabin.
Fitar benjamin britten
Turanci ya tashi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Austin wardi suna haɗu da siffar peonygic pe Ros na tsofaffin wardi, ƙoshin arziki mai ƙoshin gaske tare da unpretentiousness da hardiness hunturu.
Don bayani! Mai shayarwa ya sami babban ci gaba a cikin namo iri tare da tsoffin roanyen launuka iri-iri (rawaya, lemo, peach-pink).
A lokacin kakar, wardi Bloom akai-akai a cikin dumi sau uku. Wani fasalin da ke nuna yawancin adadin wardi a cikin wannan rukunin shine kyakkyawan harbe harbe. Furen dajin ya girma na Ingilishi ya tashi (daga shekaru uku) yana da ban sha'awa. Duhun yana bushewa da furanni daga sama har ƙasa kuma yana jan hankali da ƙanshi.
Tunda Austin wardi galibi ana rarrabe su azaman share fage (wurin shakatawa), ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar babban tsari, suna da kyau kusa da conifers, herbaceous perennials. Haɗuwa a cikin lambun fure na iya zama tushen don shayi na matasan da kuma wardi floribunda. A cikin katako, wani masanin ya ba da shawarar dasa a kalla bushes guda huɗu a cikin tsarin binciken.
Siffofin girma wardi na David Austin
Tsire-tsire suna iya girma cikin yanayi mai kyau da hawa (klimber). Duk abin ya dogara da musamman iri-iri da kuma sauyin yanayi. “Womanan matan Ingilishi” sun bayyana ƙarfinsu lokacin isa shekaru uku daga lokacin sauka.
Dokoki don dasa shuki wardi
Saukowa
Thin, m petals ba su yi haƙuri high zafi da sunflowers sosai. A gare su, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wurin yin la'akari da shading na wuta a cikin zafi. A inuwa maras nauyi take kaiwa zuwa elongation na harbe da fure sparse.
Masu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar dasa iri daban-daban a cikin rukuni, suna tabbatar da cewa a hade suke cikin launi iri ɗaya. Don ƙirƙirar lafazin launi na ban mamaki, D. Austin ya ba da shawarar shuka bushes guda uku, lura da nisan zuwa rabin mita tsakanin su. A aikace, wannan hanyar ba ta baratar da kanta ba. Bayan shekaru 3-4, girman tsire-tsire irin wannan ne cewa ba zai yiwu a kula da su ba, kuma bushes da kansu ke zaluntar juna.
Don bayani! Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar dasawa a nesa da ba ƙasa da mita, a farkon cika sarari tsakanin wardi tare da tsire-tsire abokin. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki, tunda manyan bushes fiye da shekaru biyar ba a ba da shawarar a sake dasa su ba.
Karin cigaba
Kula da wardi na Ingilishi ba mai rikitarwa bane, yakamata a inganta matakan daidaituwa ta hanyar yanke ko yankan fure. Ba duk wardi ne na tsabtace kai ba, fadada furanni da aka fizge, a haɗe, da yin kwantar da hankali yana sanya kwancen furannin fure.
Daidaita cirewar fure
Watse
Tsarin aikin ban ruwa ya zama daidai da lokacin shekara. A lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a sanyaya Tushen lokacin da shuka ta girma; a cikin zafi, bushewar kasar gona na iya shafar ci gaba da bunkasar daji. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da yankin basal don kula da danshi na ƙasa don shuka ya daɗe. Bayan ruwan sama, da furanni saboda yawan petals na iya jujjuyawa daga danshi mai yawa, suna buƙatar a girgiza su don kar a rasa fure.
Don ruwa kawai amfana, dole ne a bi ka'idodin:
- yin ruwa a gindin, kamar yadda ake huɗa ganyayyaki tsokani ci gaban cututtukan fungal;
- zuba guga na ruwa a karkashin tsohuwar shuka sau ɗaya a mako in babu ruwan sama;
- Ana hana ruwa kusan ƙarshen bazara.
Mahimmanci! M watering a cikin kananan rabo stimulates da girma daga surface Tushen, suna da sauƙin rauni a lokacin da loosening.
Manyan miya
Roa roan manya na buƙatar takin zamani. "Matan Turanci" sune ainihin gidaje masu ban sha'awa - daji mai shekaru 4-5 yana samar da fure mai fure 200 ko sama da haka a cikin tsayayyun fure ɗaya. Domin shuka ya sami isasshen ƙarfi, ya zama dole a kula da abinci mai kyau a cikin kullun:
- tare da tayar da kodan, dole ne a gabatar da takin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa don ƙarfafa haɓaka Tushen da harbe;
- a lokacin budding, shuka yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna amfani da takaddun takaddun takamaiman takaddun da ke da mahimman abubuwan micro da macro.
Mahimmanci! Sun dakatar da ƙara nitrogen a rabin rabin lokacin bazara don kada shuka ya ɓata makamashi a kan harbe, amma zai iya yin hunturu ba tare da asara ba.
Mai jan tsami
Dangane da lokacin, ana yin nau'ikan guda biyu:
- sanitary (a cikin bazara);
- formative (lokacin kakar).
Tare da zuwan bazara, dole ne a shirya daji don fure. An lalata, busassun harbe an yanke zuwa itace mai rai (sashin haske tare da iyakar kore). Kara, mai rauni da kuma cikin girma girma rassan kuma yanke.
Idan fure wintered ba tare da asara, za ka iya ci gaba nan da nan zuwa formative pruning.
Ta hanyar alƙawarin, pruning ya kasu kashi biyu:
- mai ƙarfi (2/3). Amfani da shi don tayar da haɓakar harbe-harbe na ƙarshe da na kwari;
- matsakaici (1/2). A tsakiyar, an bar firam (1-3) harbe, ɓangarorin gefen suna gajerun hanya. Sannan fure yana faruwa a matakai daban-daban, yana haifar da tasirin ambatar;
- rauni (1/3). A wannan yanayin, harbe suna wartsake da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matasa wardi ko bushes tare da kyakkyawan tsari.
Kula! An yanke wannan harbi a wani kusurwa da ke tsaye sama da koda, wanda aka umarce shi daga tsakiyar daji. Dole ne a kiyaye nesa daga shi zuwa ga yanke 1.5-2 cm.
Tsarin Cropping
Cin nasara
D. inawannin Austin na da sanyi mai-sanyi, mai jure yanayin sanyi da kyau a cikin tsari ko tsari mara shinge. Autar pruning ba kyawawa, kafin tsari a bushes, ganye ne tsage kashe, tun fungal spores da kwari overwinter a kansu kuma tanƙwara. Iri iri daban-daban tare da tsaurin harbe suna lankwasuwa a matakai da yawa.
Cutar da kwari
Cutar cututtukan cututtukan Ingilishi na yau da kullun:
- powdery mildew;
- mily alade;
- baƙar fata;
- tsatsa
- launin toka rot;
- kwayar cutar kansa.
Pathogens sune ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin fungal da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa kuma zasu iya shiga lambun fure tare da ƙwayar cuta. Ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da jiyya na ƙasa da ganye ta magungunan antifungal na tsari. A matsayin rigakafin, ana bi da su da ruwa na Bordeaux kafin farkon lokacin girma.
Karin kwari:
- aphids;
- thrips;
- littafin ganye
- tashi sawfly;
- gizo-gizo mite.
A wannan yanayin, maganin kwari da acaricides zasu taimaka, da yawa za a buƙaci jiyya don tare kwari.
Lura! Idan an lura da daidaikun mutane, zaku iya gwada hanyoyin gwagwarmaya na gargajiya.
Rosa Benjamin Britten kyakkyawan wakilin bango ne na gidan tarihin Austin na abubuwan soyayya. Kasancewarta zai ƙara jawo fara'a ga kowane lambun, furanni masu daɗin ƙanshi zasu jawo hankalin ido.
