Cherry an daɗe ana ɗaukar ɗan itace na kudu, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da yawa an yankar iri don namo a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi. Haɗin kai yana da wadatar abinci: akwai nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace da launuka daban-daban da na lokaci iri. Kafin yawancin mutane, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari cherry Chermashnaya ripen.
Bayanin sa
Chermashnaya zaki da ceri sananne ga lambu: ba haka ba ne 'yan shekaru suka shude tun bayyanar.
Asalin da iri-iri
Chermashnaya ceri an samo shi a farkon ƙarni na yanzu a Cibiyar Horticulture da Nursery (VSTISP) dangane da nau'in rawaya na Leningradskaya. Marubutan pollinated seedlings na wannan ceri tare da cakuda pollen iri. Sakamakon binciken, cherries masu dadi sun bayyana tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kama da na iyaye, amma suna bada' ya'ya da yawa a baya.
'Ya'yan itãcen zaki ceri Leningrad rawaya suna kama da' ya'yan itaciyarta - Chermashnoy
Chermashnaya zaki da ceri mai rijista a cikin Rijista na ofungiyar Tarayyar Rasha a 2004 kuma an ba da shawarar ga yankin Tsakiya. Abubuwan da ke tattare da iri-iri sun ba da damar haɓaka shi a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, amma ya kasance a cikin yankuna irin su Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir da sauransu cewa ana buƙatar zano mai zaki mai launuka iri-iri, fruitsan itacen wanda zai iya yaɗu a cikin farkon lokacin.
Bayanin Shuka
Yawancin nau'in cherries suna girma a cikin bishiyoyi masu tsayi sosai, masu dacewa da girbi. Chermashnaya kuma ba za a kira shi dwarf ba, amma itaciyarta mai tsayi ce, tana da tsayin girma hudu, matsakaicin mita biyar. Itace ya girma da sauri, yana samar da harbe-harbe kai tsaye na launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da ɓarna ba. An san Crohn da girma ta matsakaici, a siffa - zagaye-oval. Ganyayyaki kore ne, matsakaici a girma, tare da haske.
Yawancin suna da tsayayya sosai ga cututtukan kasusuwa (musamman, moniliosis da coccomycosis) da kwari, kawai ya ɗan lalace ta hanyar cin ganye a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Yana yarda da yanayin haɓaka yanayin haɓaka na Tsakiyar Rasha: dusar ƙanƙara mai yuwuwa da kuma yiwu lokacin hhaws. Koyaya, lokacin da zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa -20 game daTare da raunana itatuwa, m daskarewa na fure buds mai yiwuwa. Tana yin haƙuri da sauƙi.
Fulawa da 'ya'yan itace
Fruiting yana farawa bayan shekaru uku bayan dasa shuki shekaru biyu, kuma a shekara ta shida, haɓaka sun kai darajar mafi girma. Blossoms fure da wuri, kafin a bude ciyawar ciyawa. Furanni suna da fari, suna da siffar laima. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma a rabin na biyu na Yuni, amma ba duka a lokaci ɗaya: karin itinga fruan itace yana ba ku damar mika girbi na makonni 2-3.
Na farko ya buɗe lokacin da ceri ya riga ya fara bushewa
Daga itacen girma, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 30 na 'ya'yan itace, a kowace kadada, tare da narkar da masana'antu, har zuwa kashi 90 cikin ɗari (matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 85.2 c / ha). M, 'ya'yan itãcen suna a kan bunch rassan, jera a kan iyakar taqaitaccen matasa harbe. Koyaya, yawan kayan yau da kullun yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da pollinators - bishiyoyi na wasu nau'ikan.
Babban nau'ikan pollinators
Chermashnaya mara-kai ne: akan bishiyar da take tsaye babu 'ya'yan itace kaɗai za'a iya ɗaurewa. Kusan kowane iri-iri na fure lokaci guda tare da Chermashna ya dace kamar yadda ake yi da pollinators. Mafi kyawun su ne Fatezh, Bryansk ruwan hoda, Leningrad baƙi ko Iput.
Idan babu sauran ceri ceri, Shokoladnitsa ceri copes da kyau tare da pollinator, wasu nau'in cherries kuma zasu iya fitar da ceri zuwa wasu har.
Hanyar grafting wani graft na wani iri-iri a cikin kambi na itace da aka sani, wanda ceton wani wuri a cikin lambu. Suna da marmarin yin amfani da mazaunan bazara mai ƙarancin ƙasa.
Bayanin 'Ya'yan itace
'Ya'yan Chermashnoy' yan girman matsakaici ne: suna zagaye, dan kadan an daidaita su da kambi, galibi suna ɗaukar nauyin 4.0-4.5 g .. launi mai launin rawaya ne, ɗan ƙaramin abu mai yuwu ne, naman launi iri ɗaya, mai daɗi da m, ƙoshin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai yawa. Rabuwa da madaidaiciyar kashi daga tayi tayi, fata tana da bakin ciki. Tersanɗanawa suna ɗanɗano ɗanɗano sabbin 'ya'yan itace a maki 4,4, la'akari da shi azaman kayan zaki.
Dangane da matsayin balaga, 'ya'yan itãcen suna da launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya
'Ya'yan itãcen an adana na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ba batun sufuri. Don haka, amfanin gona da ya wuce, ba a cinye sabo, dole a sarrafa shi. Sauƙaƙe rabuwa da dutse yana ba ku damar yin kowane nau'in cherries don hunturu, amma har yanzu jam daga gare ta ba da wuya a dafa shi ba, galibi ana sarrafa shi a cikin 'ya'yan itacen da ke cikin stewed ko kuma an shirya cakulan mai zaki a cikin ruwansa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Chermashnaya ceri ana godiya ga farkon balagarsa da farkon farfadowarsa, kayan zaki game da fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari, yawan aiki mai girma da ƙamussu zuwa yanayin girma. Yana da Hardy isa kuma kusan ba ya cutar da cututtuka da kwari. Takaitaccen haihuwa (dukiya mai yawa a cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan cherries) da rayuwar mara ƙarancin ajiyar rayuwar an lura dasu kamar rashin amfani: har ma a cikin firiji, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu amfani ne kawai don' yan kwanaki.
Dasa chermashnaya cherries
Cherry na wannan iri-iri ne yafi girma a tsakiyar layin, halin da temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi tare da adalci sanyi winters kuma quite dumi da gumi lokacin bazaar. Wannan, kazalika da kaddarorin bishiyar yin tsayayya ba tsananin sanyi ba, yana barin alama akan fasalin dasa cherries da kula dashi.
Lokacin sauka
Suna ƙoƙarin dasa cherries, kamar sauran 'ya'yan itace na dutse, a cikin bazara, kodayake dasa shuki na nau'in sanyi mai iya jurewa mai yiwuwa. Autumn dasa ne mafi sauki a cikin dabara, amma riskier cikin sharuddan yiwu daskarewa na seedlings da ba su dauki cikakken tushe. A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar gama dasa kusa da tsakiyar Oktoba, kuma don hunturu, kodayake nau'in Chermashnaya yana da sanyi mai sanyi, kuna buƙatar dumama seedling sosai. Koyaya, har yanzu mafi kyawun shuka itace a bazara.
A cikin bazara, matsalolin su: wani ɗan gajeren lokaci an kebe don saukowa. A kasar gona ya kamata narke da dumama dan kadan bayan hunturu, kuma ya kwarara ruwan itace a cikin bishiyoyi kada fara. Yana yiwuwa har yanzu dasa cherries tare da ɗan kumbura kadan, amma tare da fure fure yana da ha ari. Sabili da haka, akwai mako daya da rabi don saukowa, ya danganta da yankin da yanayin yau, a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu ko kwanakin farko na Mayu. Idan an yi komai daidai, a lokacin rani sapling zai haɓaka tushen, ƙara ɓangaren sararin samaniya kuma zai jure da farkon hunturu da kyau.
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Kowane irin 'ya'yan itace mai cakulan mai kyau a cikin wuraren rana ba da bishiyoyi masu tsayi ko bangon gidaje ba. Koyaya, su ma ba sa son iska mai sanyi, musamman arewa, saboda haka ƙananan gine-gine ko ƙananan fences kusa da nan zasu zama ƙari. Yana da kyau duka shuka cherries a kan tsaunukan kudu masu laushi, amma ba a cikin ƙananan wuraren da tsayayyar ruwa ke yiwuwa ba: yana da lahani ga tushen cherries. Idan, duk da haka, ruwan ƙasa yana kusa da mita ɗaya da rabi daga farfajiya, zaku iya zuba karamin tarko na wucin gadi.
A cikin aikin lambu, masana'antun ceri sun fashe a buɗe
Mafi kasar gona ne tsaka tsaki loam ko yashi loam, da takin da sako-sako da. Sand, peat bogs da yumbu basu dace ba, ƙasa acidic ma basu dace ba (tare da pH da ke ƙasa da 6.5). Ana iya gyara ƙasa ta Clay ta hanyar ƙara yashi da humus, kuma, akasin haka, ana haɗa wasu lãka cikin ƙasa mai yashi lokacin tono. Acidic kasa mai yawa kafin dasa shuki lemun tsami.
Itacen Chermashny, kodayake girman matsakaici ne, har yanzu babba ne, don haka nisan zuwa bishiyoyi ko ginin makwabta yakamata ya zama aƙalla mita 3. Aƙalla ɗayan itaciyar da ke maƙwabtaka da ita ya kamata ta kasance mai yin pollinator don cherries: a lokaci guda ɗan itacen ceri na wata iri dabam ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, cherries.
Ba sa son ceri da apple itacen ƙawayen tare da juna, tafi kuna buƙatar shuka shi daga gyada da apricot.
A kowane hali, kasa ba ta da kwari kafin shirya ramin dasawa dole ne a haƙa mai zurfi, cire duwatsu, rhizomes na ciyawa da sauran datti. Lokacin yin tono, yana da daraja yin guga na humus a kowace murabba'in murabba'in, amma idan akwai lokaci, ya fi kyau dasa shukar kore kore a gaba. Irin waɗannan ganye kamar lupine, vetch, oats, Peas, da wasu mutane, suna inganta ƙasa da wadatar da shi, kawai kuna buƙatar yanka su kuma binne su kafin fure.
Rijiyar rami
Kusan abu ne mai yiwuwa a tono rami a bazara, saboda haka an shirya dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Don ƙwallan Chermashnaya, ana bada shawara don tono babban rami: tare da diamita na 0.9-1.0 m, zurfin aƙalla 70 cm. Kamar koyaushe, an watsar da ƙaramin, mara amfani mara amfani, kuma an saka babba a cikin tari ɗin dabam, sannan, bayan haɗawa da takin mai magani sosai, an dawo da su. Amma idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, ya kamata a saka matattarar ruwa a ƙasan ramin - aƙalla 10-12 cm na tsakuwa ko tsakuwa.
Sun tono Chermashnaya babban rami maimakon haka; An saka magudanar ruwa a gindi
Babban takin zamani na ramin dasa shuki buhu biyu ne na humus da lita 2 na itace. Amma a kasa mara kyau, suna kuma ƙara 100-150 g na superphosphate, kodayake takin mai ma'adinai don cherries yawanci ana haɗa su a cikin manyan miya. Zaka iya fitar da karfi gungumen rami a tsakiyar ramin. Yakamata ya haɗu da cm 80-90 cm sama da ƙasa.Idan ƙasa ta bushe, an zuba ma'a biyu na ruwa a cikin ramin kuma a hagu har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Zabin Seedling
Zai fi kyau shuka ɗan shekara biyu. -An shekara ɗaya sun ɗauki tushe ba muni, amma girbi zai jira tsawon shekara guda. Yaran uku sun riga sun yi girma, tare da su akwai ƙarin matsaloli saukowa. A kan tushen kada ya zama kumburi da mummunar lalacewa (a ɗan ɗanɗana katse ko bushewar ya kamata a yanke zuwa ingantaccen wurin). Tsawon Tushen yana da kyau game da 30 cm, a cikin manyan bangarori ukun ya kamata ya zama akwai ƙananan, masu jan hankali.
A turighter kara, mafi kyau, ya kamata babu lahani ga cortex. Idan an sayi ɗan shekara biyu, yakamata ya sami rassa na kwana 3-4: haɓaka mai kyau, ba ya ƙasa da 30 cm. "Encedwararru" ya shawarce su sayi inan seedlings a cikin bazara, kuma don hunturu don tono su a gonar. Wannan, tabbas, matsala ce mara amfani, saboda haka idan akwai ingantaccen gandun daji wanda za ku iya amincewa da shi, zai fi kyau ku sayi kayan bazara, dama kafin dasawa.
Tsarin ƙasa
Shuka chermashnaya cherries ana yin shi ne ta hanyar al'ada, kamar yawancin bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace.
- Bayan kawo sapling zuwa wurin, sanya shi cikin ruwa awanni da yawa, kuma kafin dasa shuki, tsoma Tushen cikin daskararren masarar.
Clay da mullein mahaɗa yana sauƙaƙa dasa shuki
- Suna fitar da wani ɓangare na ƙasa daga ramin kuma suna dasa seedling don a sanya tushen sa ba tare da tashin hankali ba, kuma tushen wuyansa yana 7-8 cm sama da ƙasa.
Idan an dasa seedling tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar, to, bayan an cire shi a cikin akwati, ana shuka shi zuwa zurfin daidai kamar yadda yake a baya: ba'a binne tushen wuya
- A hankali cika Tushen tare da ƙasa da aka tona, a ko'ina ana rarraba shi tsakanin Tushen ba tare da aljihun iska da kuma haɗawa kaɗan. Aɗa gangar jikin zuwa gungumen saukowa.
An ɗaure ƙwayoyin tare da "takwas" a irin wannan tsayi don kada su cutar da rassan kwarangwal
- Ruwa da seedling, jawabin 2-3 buckets na ruwa, da kuma samar da bangarorin a kusa da rami domin m ruwa.
Ana iya buƙatar ruwa har ma fiye da: shayarwa yayin da take cikin sauri
- Ciya ciyawa a kusa da seedling tare da Layer of 3-4 cm, ta amfani da humus, sawdust ko peat.
A lokacin da mulching, kar a yi barci
Bayan duk ayyukan, tushen wuyansa zai yi ƙasa kaɗan, amma ya kamata a gan shi da wuya daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa; a kan lokaci, komai zai koma daidai.
Siffofin Girma
A farko, yawanci ana shayar da seedling, ba ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe ba. Amma bayan ya samo tushe sosai kuma ya ci gaba da girma, kulawar Chermashnaya cherry kusan ba zai bambanta da kula da cherries na wasu nau'ikan hanyoyin daban ba.
Yanayin gumi
Ana shayar da cherry sau da yawa, amma iri-iri a cikin tambaya mai saurin fari ne, saboda haka idan kun ƙarasa shi da ruwa, babu abin da zai faru da kyau. A matsakaici, ana shayar da cherries, dangane da yanayin, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata, wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a farkon rabin lokacin girma. Idan a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun ana cinye barorin ruwa guda 7-8 a kan bishiyar mazan, to, a lokacin 'ya'yan itace sun ɗora cikin rashin ruwan sama, ƙa'idar na iya ninka ko da. Yana da mahimmanci don rigar ƙasa aƙalla rabin mita.
Yawanci, ana sa itatuwan ceri ƙarƙashin tururi na baki, kuma Chermashnaya ba banda bane. Don haka, dan lokaci bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama mai nauyi, kasar gona a cikin da'irar kusa-kadan tana kwance kadan, yayin da lalata ciyayi. An daina shayar da makonni 2-3 kafin 'ya'yan itacen su fashe, ba a yin amfani da ruwa sosai a lokacin bazara, lokacin da itacen ya kamata ya shirya don hunturu. Amma kafin farkon sanyi, idan kaka ta bushe, tabbatar da cewa za a gudanar hunturu watering.
Manyan miya
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko na farko, shuka zai sami wadatattun takaddun da aka gabatar a cikin ramin dasa. Sannan ana ciyar da Chermashnoy. Cherry a saman miya ba da takin mai magani ma'adinai ba; humus ya isa ya shigo da ciyawa ko ya rufe Tushen lokacin hunturu. Treesawan kananan bishiyoyi suna buƙatar haɓaka haɓaka, don haka a cikin bazara suna ba da gudummawa 20 g / m2 urea: a cikin tsari na bushewa don narkewa ko narkewa cikin ruwa da zuba mafita a gindin bishiya bayan shayarwa.
Urea shine farkon kwayoyin halitta na kayan halitta da aka samo asali daga kwayoyin rashin daidaituwa: yana da cikakken hadari ga tsire-tsire har ma da ɗan ƙima
Tare da gabatarwar cherries a cikin fruiting, ana rage allurai urea sau 1.5-2, amma ana ƙara wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Bayan an girbe, a ƙarƙashin itacen manya, 200-300 g na superphosphate da 80-100 g na potassium sulfate ana binne su (ta hanyar ci gaba da tono ko a cikin rami na 6). A ƙarshen kaka, ana gabatar da lita na itacen ash na itace. Don hunturu, bulo na humus 3-4 na warwatse a cikin da'irar kusa, wanda suke rufe a cikin ƙasa yayin noman bazara.
Sau ɗaya cikin shekaru da yawa, ana daidaita acidity na ƙasa, amma ana buƙatar taka tsantsan a cikin wannan al'amari. Matsakaicin ma'aunin hydrogen ga nau'in Chermashnaya daga 6.7 zuwa 7.2. Duk abin da ke ƙasa 6.5 da sama da 7.5 mara kyau ne. Idan pH ya tashi da ƙarfi (wannan ba kasafai ake ba), yi peat. Sau da yawa, kasar gona, akasin haka, dan kadan acidifies na tsawon lokaci saboda takin da ake amfani da shi, saboda haka dole ne a ƙara lemun tsami ko alli har zuwa 500 g a kowane itace.
Mai jan tsami
Kamar kowane 'ya'yan itace na dutse, Chermashnaya cherries yana karban kwalliyar da ta dace, amma ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar ingantacciyar hanya. A kowane hali, ya kamata a yi girki a farkon bazara, kuma dole ne a rufe raunuka tare da nau'in lambun. A lokacin girma, zaka iya cire branchesan rassan da suka lalace. Fewan shekarun farko, ana yin pruning da niyyar samar da kambi mai dacewa, sannan kuma ya zama sanitary: Chermashnaya ba shi da haɗari ga tsuka mai wuce kima kuma baya buƙatar ɗaukar muhimmanci.
Chermashnaya yayi girma cikin sauri daga farkon shekarar bayan dasa shuki, saboda haka ba zaku iya tsallake shukar koda sau daya ba. Yi wadannan hanyoyin.
- Nan da nan bayan an dasa shuki na tsiro na shekaru biyu, sai aka kafa tarko. Duk abin da ya girma a ƙasa 50-60 cm an cire shi. Zabi 3-4 mafi kyawun rassan gefen, da kyau, kuma rage su da rabi. Mai jagora ya gajarta ta yadda zai zama 15-20 cm sama da manyan rassan. An cire sauran rassan.
- Bayan shekara guda, ana zaɓaɓɓen harbe-harben 2-3 na gefe, waɗanda ke da rabin mita sama da na shekarar da ta gabata, an yanke su kaɗan, an cire sauran. Idan ya cancanta, an sake maimaita mai jagoran kamar haka zuwa farkon pruning.
- A shekara ta uku, an yanke mai gudanarwa, yana tura jigilar itacen zuwa ga reshe a kaikaice: ta wannan hanyar suna kokawa da matsanancin tsirrai na tsirrai.
Shekaru 3-4, an kafa kambi cikakke, dace don kulawa
A itacen itace, kawai an yanke rassan da ya bushe da karye, haka kuma waɗanda suke haɓaka ta hanyar da ba a so ko kuma shafawa maƙwabta.
Girbi
Ana adana cherrybnaya cherish na ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda haka dole ne a tattara su akan lokaci. Zaɓi lokacin da ceri ke cikakke, amma har yanzu ciyawar tana da kore.Ana girbi girbi a cikin yanayin bushe, ƙoƙarin ɗaukar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da dabbobin, amma ba tare da fasa twigs ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da almakashi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an sanya su a cikin akwatuna mara ƙanƙanci mai nauyin kilogiram 5, guje wa samun samfurori masu ruɓaɓɓen.
Bidiyo: itinganyen Cherwararriyar Chermashnaya
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Chermashnaya wani yanayi ne mai sanyin sanyi mai tsauri, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa wannan ba itace tuffa ba ce duk: cherries ba ta taɓa samun amfanin gona ba da nufin narkar da canjin yanayin. Sabili da haka, bayan ban ruwa na hunturu, da za'ayi bayan kaka digging na ƙasa, da'irar kusa-kara ya kamata a mulched tare da humus ko bambaro, da kuma ganga da tushe daga cikin kwarangwal rassan ya kamata a yi farin ciki tare da abun da ya ƙunshi kilogiram 2 na lemun tsami, 300 g na jan karfe na ruwa da guga na ruwa. Dole ne a kiyaye gangar jikin daga sarƙaƙƙun wuta, an ɗaura shi da rassan spruce na coniferous ko agrofibre; Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga kananan bishiyoyi. Da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo sai aka jefar dashi a gindin bishiyu kuma an tattake kaɗan.
'Ya'yan bishiyoyi na hunturu, idan za ta yiwu, "shirya" kusan gaba ɗaya
Cututtuka da kwari, yakar su
Chermashnaya ceri mai zaki yana da tsayayya sosai ga moniliosis (fruitan itace) da coccomycosis, ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan fungal masu haɗari. Sauran cututtukan da take fama da ita ba sau dayawa, amma ana samo su.
Kleasterosporiasis yana fara bayyana ta launin shuɗi a kan ganye, wanda daga baya ya zama ramuka. Cutar kuma ta bazu zuwa harbe wanda zai iya bushewa. A cikin bazara, kafin bishiyar ta farka, ana bi da ita tare da cakuda Bordeaux 3% (idan fure suka fara toho - 1%). A lokacin bazara, suna amfani da shirye-shiryen Skor ko Chorus bisa ga umarnin a gare su.
Tare da ganyen kleasterosporiosis sune tabo kuma cike da ramuka
Tare da cytosporosis, aibobi masu duhu suna gudana akan cortex, suna juya zuwa fasa, daga abin da aka saki gum ɗin. Ana iya lura da wannan tuni a lokacin lokacin furanni: ganye suna fara faɗuwa, kuma rassan sun bushe. Ya kamata a yanke guntun ɓarna nan da nan kuma a ƙone, tare da kulawa da raunuka tare da maganin 1% na sulfate na tagulla. Itacen da aka kamu da cuta an yayyafa shi a cikin bazara da kaka tare da cakuda Bordeaux, kuma a lokacin rani tare da maganin 4% na farin ƙarfe na oxychloride.
Daga cikin kwari, ganye, ganyen ceri da aphids sun zama ruwan dare fiye da sauran. Aphid yana cutar yara harbe da ganye, tsotsa ruwan lemon daga gare su. Larvae na ceri tashi lalata 'ya'yan itacen. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ganyen ganye sun mamaye fure da fure, bayan wannan sai suka tsallaka zuwa cikin ganyayyaki, suna kama 'ya'yan itacen.
Black aphid mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu
Idan zaku iya yaƙar aphids tare da magunguna na jama'a (maganin ash-sabulu, jiko na albasa, da dai sauransu), kuma tare da tashi - ta amfani da bait kamar gwangwani tare da compote, abubuwa sun fi rikitarwa tare da ganyen ganye. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da kwari da shi, kuma Chermashnaya wani nau'i ne na farkon, kuma lokacin da sinadaran ke amfani da su takaice ne: yawancinsu suna da tsawon lokacin aiki, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa ba za a iya cinye su ba har tsawon makonni 2-3 bayan fesawa.
Sake Gani
Kulla a Klushino, tsakanin Moscow da Zelenograd. A kudancin gangara na 4 cherries, kimanin shekaru 8 da haihuwa. Chermashnaya da wasu, Revna, Ovstuzhenka .... Sukan dauki 'ya'yan itace na dogon lokaci, a shekarar da ta gabata tayi yawa, kowa ya cika, ya zama mai saurin cirewa, kusan ya dafa jam, amma tsuntsayen suka ci shi. Chermashnaya yana da kyau daidai daidai cewa yana da rawaya, kuma tsuntsaye suna tunanin cewa ba su girma ba kuma ba sa ƙyashi. Af, tsuntsayen suna son cherries sosai kuma a zahiri a cikin ranar da zasu iya peck komai idan basu dauki matakan ba (net, dabba mai saƙa, pinwheel).
Yaƙi
//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum3/topic169530/messages/
A yau ya zama sarai gaba ɗayan cewa fure na fure na cherries na Veda, varietiesannin Chermashnaya basu tsira daga sanyi na yanzu ba -30 s. Yana da kyau cewa aƙalla a wasu wuraren abubuwan haɓaka suna rayuwa.
Kolosovo
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=42
Ina da cherries guda biyu: Chermashnaya da Leningradskaya. Wannan shekarar ita ce farkon amfanin gona. Kadan, amma har yanzu suna da kyau. Ina yin magani Chermashny don potholes na sanyi, amma saboda wasu dalilai 'ya'yan itacen Leningradskaya yayi ƙanana amma mai daɗi. Sun ci tsere tare da tsuntsaye.
Senior Citizen42
//forum.vinograd7.ru/viewtopic.php?t=225&start=560
... Yankin Moscow ya kasance KYAUTATA !!! Daban-daban sun kasance Iput, Chermashnaya, Bryansk ruwan hoda kuma har yanzu ana mantawa. Girbi - rassan sun fashe.
Lucy
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=4
Chermashnaya ceri mai zaki shine zaɓi mai kyau ga masoya na fruitsa fruitsan farkon farkon da ke zaune a Central Russia. Yana fitar da 'ya'yan itace tare da' ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗanɗano, yana ba da babban amfani, kuma an ɗora shi ne tsawon lokaci, wanda zai baka damar jin daɗin abubuwan bitamin na makonni 2-3.
