Mattiola guda biyu - Gwaran shekara, da yawa masu ƙaunataccen. Tsawon tsayi na iya kaiwa 50 cm, ganye suna manyan-toothed, kore. Abin ƙanshi na furanni yana da matukar bakin ciki, mai kyau da mai dadi, yana ƙaruwa a cikin yammacin rana. A lokacin rana, injin ya rufe furanni, kuma da dare ya sake buɗewa. Ga wadanda suka yanke shawara su yi ado da lambun tare da mattiola guda biyu, a wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da yadda ake shuka da kula da shi.
Ina ne mafi kyaun mattiola
Don dasa shuki wannan fure kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ke daidai, saboda matakin walƙiya da ingancin ƙasa za su shafi tasirin girma da ci gaba da shuka.
Haskewa don girma
Matiola biyu-horned sosai haske-bukata, sabili da haka, yankunan saukowa dole ne su dace. Cikakken lokaci na duhu ba zai taba rinjayar shuka ba, amma dasa shuki a cikin duhu baza zasu lalata shuka ga rashin talauci da rashin ƙarfi na mai tushe ba. Har ila yau, yana da kyau cewa Mattiola ba za a yi busa da iskar iska ba. Zai fi kyau shuka wannan flower a cikin gado kusa da gazebos, benches ko wasu wuraren wasanni a kasar.
Gloxinia, orchid, laurel, vanda, furen Biliyaminu, aihrizone, kolery, begonia, adenium da coleus suna shuke-shuke mai haske, saboda haka suna girma ne kawai a bude, wuraren shimfiɗa.
Bukatun shara
Domin furanni mattiol su yi girma da kuma bunkasa gaba ɗaya, an dasa su a cikin yashi, ƙididdiga ko ƙasa mai laushi na rashin tsaka-tsaki. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka shuka inda kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun yi girma ba, saboda yana ƙara yawan cutar kututtuka irin su naman gwari da keel, yana shafar tushen tsarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mattiola nau'i biyu ba sa son yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa, don haka kada ku dasa shi a wuraren da ba a kwance ba.
Shuka mattiola sau biyu
Idan don mattiola ke gudanar da noma daga iri, to, shawarwarin zuwa tambayar lokacin shuka, zai kasance farkon da tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Yawancin kudancin kudancin zasu ba da damar shuka ga hunturu - a watan Nuwamba. Idan muka yi magana game da seedlings, to, ya kamata a shirya a cikin marigayi Fabrairu da farkon Maris.
Hanyar marayu
Da farko kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen kaka ya kamata ya haƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm, sa'an nan kuma ya haɗa shi da humus a cikin ma'aunin kilogiram 7 na kowace mita mita. Bayan haka, an haɓo kasar gona tare da shirye-shirye na ƙwayoyin ruwa ko tsaka-tsaki na fure-fure. Ga mita daya mita zai buƙaci dala uku na uku.
A cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa, sa'annan kuyi zurfin gira (kimanin 0.5 cm), wanda dole ne a shayar da shi. Ana hade da tsaba tare da yashi, yana lura da rabo daga 1:10 kuma aka shuka a ko'ina a cikin tsaunuka. Shuka bukatar yayyafa da ƙasa, ba tamping, kuma sake moisten. Za'a iya sa ran farawa na farko bayan makonni 1-2-2, idan an yi shuka a cikin bazara. Idan an shuka furanni a cikin kaka, za su fito fili a gaba. Shin kuna sani? Gidan ya samu sunansa don girmama sanannen likitan Italiyanci da kuma dan jarida na karni na XVI - Pietro Andrea Mattioli.
Hanyar shuka
Ana amfani da hanyar shuka mattiols mai amfani fiye da na baya. Dole ne a shirya ƙasa da kwantena (kwalaye) kwana biyu kafin saukowa. Dole ne a wanke kwantena da ruwa mai tsabta, wanda aka kara dan kadan potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma a bushe sosai.
A kasan akwatin zaka buƙatar saka 'yan pebbles wadanda za su zama malalewa. Sa'an nan kuma tankuna sun cika da substrate, wanda aka shirya daga turf ƙasa da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 3: 1. Ana shayar da ƙasa tare da ruwa, inda kuma kana buƙatar ƙara dan kadan potassium permanganate.
Don tsaba su yi girma da sauri, ya kamata a kwantar da su tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin ruwa mai gumi a dakin da zafin jiki. An saka su a cikin zane mai tsabta kuma suna shayar da su har tsawon sa'o'i 24.
A ƙarshen duk aikin shiri, zaka iya fara shuka tsaba. Don yin wannan, ana yin katako a cikin ƙasa, nesa tsakanin su ya zama kimanin 4 cm. An shuka tsaba tare da biyu masu tweezers 3 cm baya. An rufe ƙasa da tsaunuka kuma dole ne a wanke su. Akwatin ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi kuma a tsaftace shi a cikin dumi, amma a shaded place na kwanaki 5-8. 
Bayan haka, kana buƙatar motsa ganga a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, yayin da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 12-14 ° C. Dole ne a canza tsarin zazzabi saboda gaskiyar cewa a yanayin zafi mai girma da samfur, da flowering, za'a jinkirta.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma kuma suna samar da ganye 2-3, kowace shuka za a iya transplanted. Ayyuka zasu dace da kowane - takarda ko filastik filastik, peat pots, da dai sauransu. Yana da mahimmanci don rage yiwuwar lalacewa ga tushen tsarin a cikin aiwatar da dasawa cikin ƙasa. An kwashe kwakwalwan da matashi, wanda aka shirya daga turf da ƙasa mai laushi tare da adadin yashi (1: 2: 1). Gwaran ƙaddamar da mettioli, kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don ruwa da yawa.
Zaka iya dasa mattiola a wuri na dindindin a tsakiyar ko a karshen Mayu, yana ajiye nesa daga 15-30 cm tsakanin harbe A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki, musamman ma idan yanayi ya yi zafi, furanni ya fi kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Idan mattiola dasa kusa da gadaje dankali, injin zai yi ban mamaki don tsoratar da kwari iri-iri, ciki har da dankalin turawa na Colorado.
Yadda za a kula da furanni
Ganye ba ya buƙatar kowane kulawa na musamman. Ko da wani mai sayen furanni zai iya bin shi. Bari mu gaya abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin furanni.
Watering dokoki
Mattioli suna jin dadi sosai, Saboda haka, ya kamata a shayar da su a kai a kai, musamman ma a lokutan bushe. Amma kada ku zuba ruwa mai yawa a lokaci, yana da kyau a raba ruwa zuwa matakan da dama don ruwa ya gudana hankali kuma yana da lokaci da za a raye cikin ƙasa.
Bayanin taki
Duk wani kayan aikin gona na mattiola ne contraindicated, don haka zaka iya amfani da ma'adinai kawai da aka saya taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Dole ne a soke su cikin ruwa, bin umarnin, da kuma gudanar da ciyar. Idan ƙasa tana da kyau, wajibi ne ayi amfani da irin wadannan hanyoyin daga lokaci 4 zuwa 6, domin yankunan talauci - sau 6-8. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin samun yawan furanni, ana amfani da taki a mataki na mattiola budding.
Ƙasa kulawa da ciyawar ƙura
Domin tsire-tsire su ci gaba da zama lafiya a duk lokacin girma, muna buƙatar muyi mãkirci akai-akai, kawar da dukan weeds da sassauta ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi sosai a hankali, don haka kada a lalacewa da magunguna na mattiola.
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
- Watering - Matsayin da ya dace a cikin kula da mattiola. Amma yana da mahimmanci kada a sake yin kasa da kasa, saboda irin wannan kuskure zai iya haifar da yaduwar tushen tsarin, wanda sakamakonsa fure zai bushe ya mutu.
- Ganin kowane irin lalacewa a kan launi, ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan don hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta zuwa ganye. Idan kuna da magance cututtuka na fungal, shuke-shuke da cututtuka sun buƙatar tono da ƙonawa. Bayan haka, dole ne a bi da kasar gona tare da kwayoyi masu guba.
- Lokacin da yanayin zafi mai tsabta zai iya bayyana ƙuma. Suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na kananan ramuka a kan ganye. Irin waɗannan shuke-shuke za a iya yayyafa shi da itace ash.
- A cikin yanayin idan Mattiol ya kai farmaki, ya wajaba a bi da shi tare da kwari.
Kwayoyi irin su Vertimek, Fastak, Lepidocid, Kemifos, Akarin, Angio, BI-58, Iskra Double Effect, Decis da Nemabact kare Mattiola daga kwari da sauransu.
Matiola biyu-horned - tokyawawan kayan lambu da ban sha'awa. Bai bukaci yanayi na musamman don noma ba, kuma ba shi da mahimmanci a kulawa, wanda shine manufa ba kawai ga masu gwagwarmaya ba, amma har ma wa anda suke ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin kansu a floriculture.
