Gala Tree Tree - New Zealand iri-iri, samu ta hanyar tsallakawa Golden delishes kuma Kids Orange Red.
Mafi yawan abin da yake sanannen shi ne dandano mai dadi, juriya da dama kuma mafi Rayuwa mai tsawo da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin kasuwanci na 'ya'yan itace. Itacen itace high yielding, yana yiwuwa a cikawa.
Gala - Apple Tree girke-kakaMatashi na cirewa ya zo tsakiyar watan Satumba, da kuma mabukaci a watan Nuwamba. Da iri-iri ne sosai unpretentious, yana da matsakaici sanyi juriya.
Ya fi son busasshiyar ƙasa kuma baya jure wa yawancin danshi.
Abin da ke nufi
Bayani da kuma halaye na apple iri-iri Gala - kaka iri-iri, tare da high, yawan amfanin ƙasa na yau da kullum da kuma dandano mai kyau daga cikin 'ya'yan itace. Daya daga cikin shahararren irin itatuwan apple a duniya.
Koyi game da wasu nau'in apple apple Aelita, wanda aka bambanta da ta unpretentiousness.
Bayani iri iri Gala
Yi la'akari da siffofi na waje na apple apple Gala da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Krone a itacen apple m m, ba lokacin farin ciki ba. Tree kanta matsakaici sizedtare da jiki mai rauni da kuma wajen m rassanneman sama.
'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da haske mai launin rawaya tare da ja ja, wanda sau da yawa yana rufe kowane apple, dan kadan wanda aka lalata tare da ƙirar linzamin kyan gani.
Sun kasance kadan a cikin girman, kusan 160 zuwa 170 grams. A kan ma'auni biyar, ana ba da wannan digiri kashi 4.6. Abincin calori na Gala apples shine dan kadan mafi girma fiye da yawancin nau'ikan farashi da kuma daidai da 53.7 kcal.
Apples suna da kyau sosai, mai dadi, m, abin ƙyama, wani abu Pear-kamar dandana.
Tarihin kiwo
A karo na farko da dama gala iri iri ne aka bred a 1957 a New Zealand, amma ba da daɗewa ba a yada zuwa Brazil, Canada, Amurka.
Irin wadannan nau'o'in sun janyo hankalin masu kula da lambu, amma daga cikin mutane ba shi da matsananciyar launin fata saboda bayyanar da ba shi da kyau da fari.
Bugu da} ari, inganta ci gaban itacen apple ya fara, sabili da haka an samo cibiyoyin clones da yawa, wanda ya samu samfurin da ya fi dacewa da mafi kyawun samfurin.
Wadannan irin iri iri ne mafiya sanannu: Gala Mast, Gala Shniga, Gala Delishes, Gala Royal, Gala Brookfield, Gala Jazz, Gala Galanda, Gala Mondial da sauransu
Adawa a cikin yankuna
Bambancin gala yana da matsakaici sanyi juriyasabili da haka a yankunan da akwai tsananin sanyi, ya fi kyau ba shuka. Babban haɗari cewa itace ba zai tsira ba a lokacin hunturu.
To, ina yasa gala iri zasu girma?
Da farko, an dasa itacen apple a New Zealand, inda yanayin zafi bai kusan ba.
Gandun daji da tsire-tsire masu yawa suna mamaye a nan.
A nan gaba, ingantaccen iri-iri, ƙaruwa mai tsanani na hunturu da kuma cikakken jimrewar itace.
Yankunan mafi kyau ga Gala iri-iri a yanzu su ne steppes da gandun daji-steppe. Amma wannan shine kawai a cikin ka'idar, a gaskiya ma, itacen apple zai ji dadi a kowane yanki inda babu wata mummunar nasara da kuma mummunan yanayi.
Yawo
Yawo - wannan shine ainihin dalilin da ya sa Itacen itace yana da kyau a samar. Ƙararrun itatuwan suna kawo kowace shekara a kusa 55 - 70 kg yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Itacen bishiya ya fructifies tsakiyar watan Satumba, lokaci na ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin daban-daban na mutuncin Gala iri-iri ya bambanta a cikin' yan watanni.
Karanta game da kayan zaki apple Antonovka, wanda kuma ya bambanta high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Dasa da kulawa
Lokacin da dasa shuki apple ka buƙatar la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, ba kawai yanayin da yanayin yanayin ƙasa ba.
Akwai ƙananan yawan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace masu lalata, amma ko da suna da' ya'ya mafi kyau a lokacin giciye.
Ba duk iri dake gurfanar da juna daidai ba, yana dogara ne akan halaye na mutum.
Ta haka ne, Dole ne ku kula game da girma a gaba Kyakkyawan lalata itatuwan apple.
A apple itace Gala Must pollinates da kyau: Idared, Rennet Simirenko, Melrose, Empire.
Apple Tree Gala Yana Fassara: Renet Simirenko, Goldspur, Empire, Idared, Super Chief, Champion.
Ana amfani da gala da itatuwan da yawa, amma wadannan su ne mafi kyawun kawance. Duk da haka ta wanda aka lalata sosai ta hanyar zane-zanen Golden Delicious.
Shuka fita itatuwan apple suna da kyau a cikin kaka, akalla wata daya kafin sanyi.
Halin yanayi mai dadi da zafi a cikin damina yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaban ƙananan bishiyoyi.
Ƙarin kai tsaye Kafin hunturu itatuwan sun shiga hibernationTsarin nazarin halittu ya ragu kuma sakamakon sakamakon itace jure wa digging da transplanting.
Ramin don dasa shuki ya kamata a shirya shi da kyau, ya zama kamar zurfin daga 70 cm zuwa mitakuma mita a diamita.
Fasa mafi kyau daga ramin ya kamata a haxa shi tare da buckets da yawa Organic takikaramin adadi lemun tsami da itace ash.
Ana buƙatar wannan cakuda don abinci da ci gaban wani sapling. Ramin ya bukaci a shirya game da wata daya kafin dasa shuki domin kasar gona ta zauna.
Idan wasu tsire-tsire suka girma kuma suka hadu a gaban itacen apple, to ya kamata a yi masa takin yawa. Akwai babban haɗari cewa itacen zai yi girma da sauri saboda yawan abincin da ya rage, wanda zai haifar da mummunar sakamako a kan amfanin gona.
Darasi na kambi ya zama dole ba kawai daga gefe mai kyau ba, apple bayan daidai pruning, suna da 'ya'ya mafi kyau kuma suna jure wa frosts.
An fara yin pruning a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. itacen, a cikin bazara, kafin buds yaɗa.
Dole ne a yanke saman doledon inganta ci gaba da na kaikaice harbe.
Girma an yanka ta kashi daya bisa uku a kowace shekara.Saboda wannan, karin harbe suna bayyana, yawancin itacen da adadin yawan amfanin gona.
Gala Tree Tree sosai yiwuwa ga farfadowadon haka ta Gwajiyar wajibi akan yawan yawa da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Bayan ilimi buƙatar cire tsakiyar apple daga kowace cuta, kazalika da dukan 'ya'yan itatuwan marasa bi.
Idan ka ga cewa itacen bishiya har yanzu ana cikawa, bar a kowace cuta 1-3 tayin.
Wannan yana da muhimmanci saboda babban apples na apples zai iya tasiri mummunan su quality. Bayan haka bayan girbi mai yawa, itacen zai huta kuma zai sami karfin a gaba shekara.
Dubi bidiyon game da abin da za a yi idan itace itacen apple ya cika da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ruwan ruwa ya kamata sau ɗaya a mako, saboda balagagge masu girma, adadin watering ya rage kuma an yi shi kamar yadda ake bukata. Gala Tree Tree Mazaci fiye da wasu yana haɗuwa da ambaliyadon haka dole ne ku yi hankali da wannan.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da haɗuwa, ƙananan mummunan rinjayar ci gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Don tabbatar da girbi mai kyau da kuma ingancinta, a kowace shekara Ana buƙatar Apple da takin mai magani da ma'adinai.
Kafin ƙasa mai sanyi a gindin bishiya, rufe itacen. Kwayoyin kananan bishiyoyi sun yi fari allon bayaniidan itacen ya tsufa shekaru 5 - lemun tsami.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bambancin gala sosai resistant zuwa scab da powdery mildewAmma har yanzu akwai cututtuka masu yawa da kwari wanda zai iya ganimar bishiyar da amfanin gona.
Mafi yawan kwari da hanyoyi don magance su:
Apple Blossomko kuma kawai weevil, cinye furanni na itacen apple, don haka lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Dole ne a kawar da su kafin a fara zafi, don haka mace ba ta da lokaci don sa qwai.
Hanyar mafi sauki shine girgiza ƙuƙwalwan cikin ƙwayoyinwanda a baya aka kafa a ƙasa.
Domin yakamata a kawar da kwayoyin cuta, itace zai iya tsari tare da Calypso, ana iya amfani da shi a kowane lokaci, banda shi lafiya ga ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari masu amfani da itace.
Codling asu - mafi hatsari kwaro.
Caterpillars ci apples daga ciki, gaba daya ruining su. Cutar da asu na codling ya yi amfani dashi ƙuƙwalwa.
Labaran ƙasa ita ce an riga an rufe akwati da kullun, ƙaddara da kuma dage farawa cikin katako mai kisa - whey. Pest crawling hallaka.
Har ila yau, hanyar al'adar mutane tana da kyau - spraying itace decoction wormwood.
Takaddun takarda ci buds da ganye, wanda aka toshe tare. A cikin hoto za ku ga ganye da rubutun ya shafa.
Saboda haka sunan pest. Dama magunguna masu mahimmanci suna da tasiri wormwood jiko, decoction tumatir da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Lyufoks"
Don amfanin kariya na kwaro, abu mafi mahimmanci shine lokaci don lura da su.
Idan ka bi duk dokoki don dasa shuki, kulawa da kare bishiya, itacen apple na Gala zai yi farin ciki kuma ya nuna dabi'un da ke tattare da shi da yawa.
