Kyakkyawan girman girman launin furanni na gloxinia zai zama cikakkiyar kwakwalwa ga kowane ciki. Babban babban karamar ganye da furen fure-fure, yana son idon mai karba 5 watanni a jere.
Flowering ya zama mafi aiki tare da shekaru na shuka. A lokacin da flowering gloxinia iya ba da game da 50 furanni. Yana mamaki tare da launi palette da rubutu na foliage.
Za mu gaya muku yadda za mu kula da wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa da kuma abin da cututtuka da kwari da wannan furen yake.
Dole ne yanayin girma a flower
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Idan kana so synningia (gloxinia) suyi ficewa a hankali, kana buƙatar kulawa da wasu iska (abin da yasa gloxinia ba zai iya fure da abin da zai yi game da shi ba, karanta a nan). A lokacin rani, don rayuwa mai dadi, yawan zazzabi yana gudana a kusa da digiri 20-26, kuma a cikin hunturu bai kamata ya fada a kasa da digiri 18 ba (karanta game da yanayin da ake ciki na Gloinginia a nan).
Haskewa
Duk da cewa Gloxinia, mai ƙaunar haske, kada ku sanya shi a cikin rana mai kyama. Direct haskoki muhimmanci worsen flowering. Wurin wuri na gloxinia yana da windows tare da haske mai yawa..
Idan windows na ɗakinku yana gefen arewacin, to sai ku shigar da karin haske ta amfani da fitilu masu haske tare da haske mai haske. Window na kudu, a lokacin rani, kana buƙatar duhu duhu, tare da gilashin gilashi, ko zane ga motocin da ke watsa haske.
Ma'abuta karancin Gloxinia sun fi son rassan daji, suna guje wa sararin samaniya inda duk abin da ke dafafi a karkashin rana ta bude, da kuma maraice. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dadi, tsawon lokacin hasken lantarki ya zama 12-14 hours.
Idan babu haske ya dace, gloxinia na iya rasa siffarsa., mai da hankali sosai ko ƙananan ganye. A kan mai tushe mai tsayi, buds suna da ƙananan, saboda haka ba haka ba ne.
Air iska
Tun lokacin da aka samo gloxinia a cikin raguna na Amazon, wajibi ne a kula da shi a cikin yanayi mafi zafi. Saboda haka, a cikin matsanancin zafi (digiri 28 da sama) an bada shawara a saka tukunya da furanni a kan tire tare da ƙarin danshi, cikawa shine yashi mai yashi, pebbles ko peat.
Gloxinia yana da muhimmanci iska mai zafi a cikin kewayon 60-80%. Tabbatar da rashin danshi na iya, yin hukunci ta wurin zane-zane da aka saukar. A gida, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da masu ƙyama, ko sanya jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa kusa da tukunya.
Watering
Kuna buƙatar ruwa da shuka ta wurin kwanon rufi, ko a gefen tukunya don kada ku taɓa furen. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a kare a lokacin rana. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama da ruwa mai tsabta. Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama digiri na 2-3 fiye da iska a dakin.
Bayan minti 30, bayan ƙasa ta shafe danshi, dole ne a bushe kwanon rufi. Tabbatar duba ƙasa mai laushi a gaban watering na gaba, ya zama kusan bushe. A lokacin ruwan sama mai tsawo kuma a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, za a rage watering.
Na gaba, bidiyo na gani akan watering Gloxinia:
Babban maki na namo
Pinching yana taimaka wa samuwar sabon harbe da kuma yawan adadin kwalabe, wanda ba zai daina sauka ba. Saboda haka, pinning wani flower ba dole.
Yaushe kuma me ya sa aka yanke don hunturu?
Lokacin mafi muhimmanci a kula da shuka, yana shirya don hunturu. Bayan haka, shi ne daga ajiya mai kyau a wannan lokacin wanda sabon rayuwa ya dogara. Sinningia ta fito ne daga al'adun daji, kuma an dauke shi furen fure. Ta hanyar yanayin mazaunin, a cikin kaka da hunturu, lokacin hutawa ya zama dole.
A wasu kalmomi, injin yana cikin ɓoyewa, tsohon ganye ya mutu, wasu daga cikin tushen sun mutu kuma, tare da farkon lokacin bazara, tare da sababbin dakarun, suna jin dadi tare da tarin kaya na inflorescences. Mutane da yawa masoya daga cikin m, ta hanyar kuskure jefawa shuka, rikici zaman lafiya tare da mutuwar wani flower.
Hankali! Tsarin gloxinia wanda aka cire daga tsaba ko gloxinia, wanda aka samo ta hanyar tsirrai ganye, ba za'a iya aikawa ba saboda hunturu. A ɗan ƙaramin tuber ba a shirye don irin wannan gwaji ba. Dole ne a saka tukunya a kan dutsen mai haske da haske mafi kyau. Yanke ganye ba sa bukatar watering a matsakaici.
Don haka, bari mu fahimci ka'idoji na kula da kyakkyawar gloxinia, a lokacin hutawa.
- Daga tsakiyar watan Satumba, lokacin da fure na karshe ya yi faduwa, mun rage ruwa kuma mu ki ciyarwa. Dole ne a cire cire ganye tare da tushe, wuka mai kaifi, barin tsarin 1cm daga ƙasa. Idan za ta yiwu, bar kasa biyu ganye.
- Da zarar na ƙarshe ya mutu, tsaftace ƙasa daga gurasar ƙasa da kuma sharan gona na asalinsu. Kuma a, a rufe, sanya jakar rigar yashi a cikin firiji, a kasa sosai. Za a iya canjawa zuwa baranda idan zafin jiki ya bambanta tsakanin digiri 10-15.
- Tubers suna adana har sai bazara. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya zama dole don bincika idan akwai rot da kuma kula da zafi. A yayin lalacewa, wajibi ne a cire kayan aiki mai kyau tare da ƙwayar gawayi. Muna ba tuber bushe kuma sake cirewa zuwa wurin.
Jumunmu sun farka daga bazara daga karshen Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu.
Hotuna
Bugu da ari, dubi hoto na flower a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan suna "Synningia":
Yadda za a magance syninghy yadda ya dace?
Babban shawarwari
Gloxinia an dauke shi babban tsire-tsire. Diamita na flower ne 15 cm. Al'adun al'adu sunyi zurfi a cikin tsirrai na Amazon. Hawan dutse mai zurfi, wani lokaci wani shuka a kan ganga mai zurfi yana kiyaye kawai ta tushen sa. Saboda haka, lokacin kula da gloxinia a gida a kasan tukunya dole ne a fitar da magudanar ruwa na akalla 3-4 cmkuma tuber kanta an yayyafa ƙasa ba fiye da 1 cm ba.
Pot Potter yana da dangantaka da girman tuber. Ga samfurin samfurin, ƙarfin kilo mita 7 cm ya isa, kuma tsofaffin tuber tuber zasuyi tushe cikin tukunya har zuwa 15 cm fadi.
Gloxinia bai jure wa zane ba. Fure yana bukatar ma'adinai na miya, wanda aka yi sau 2 a wata (zaka iya gano yadda za a gudanar da abinci gloxinia, a nan). A cikin shaguna na musamman, mai sayarwa zai gaya maka daidai wanda shine mafi kyau ga alama. Bayan nazarin umarnin, zamu jagoranci bayani, shayar da gefen riga a kan ƙasa mai yumɓu. An bada shawarar yin wannan a cikin yanayin hadari bayan abincin rana, kuma zai fi dacewa da maraice, saboda haka rana ba zata lalata yankin ci gaban da foliage na shuka ba.
Kafin flowering, ƙwayoyin takin mai magani tare da nitrogenous (potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate). Bayan da phosphoric (superphosphate, phosphoric acid potassium), idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, buds zasu farka, wannan zai dakatar da ci gaban al'ada.
Ina bukatan nada shuka?
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane abu a cikin ɗakin, ƙura ma yana zaune a kan furanni, wanda shine mafi muni fiye da spraying. Yana da wuyar shuka don numfasawa saboda babban laka na turbaya..
Yanzu game da mahimman abu, an haramta shi izuwa Gloxinia, kamar yadda ganyayyun ganye zasuyi sauri. Amma akwai hanya. Kana buƙatar shirya shawan tsawa. A hankali, tare da sashi na auduga, wanke ganye kawai tare da ruwan dumi kuma nan da nan ya bushe tare da mai walƙiya, ko shirya hanyoyin wanka a cikin ɗakin abinci tare da iskar gas a kan. A wannan yanayin, ganyen shuka zai bushe da sauri. Zaiyi amfani da injin, kuma zai gode maka, don kokarinka, tare da furanni da haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rinse kawai ganye, tuber, a kowace harka, ba shi yiwuwa a rigar. Bayan yin wanka, dole ne ka ba da furen mai kyau, a cikin duhu da wuri mai dumi, kafin komawa zuwa wuri mai duhu. In ba haka ba, injin zai zama mai tsanani kuma ya mutu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau, tsire-tsire ya raunana kuma ya fi mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da rarraba kwari. Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar shine launin toka.Ya bayyana a matsayin wata haske na haske mai launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin rashin lafiya, a lokacin da aka yi yawa da yawa, tushen shuka ya fara farawa. Hakanan yana iya yin amfani da man fetur da kuma blackleg. Lokacin sayen shuka a cikin kantin sayar da kayan da aka kawo daga abokai, don hana shi, wanke tubers da potassium permanganate ko fungicide.
Bugu da ƙari, cututtukan gloxinia, kwari na iya ciwo. Daga cikin mita-lalata mites ne cyclamen da gizo-gizo mites. A lokacin hunturu, thrips da kuma mealy kwari iya kai farmaki da tubers. Yin aiki tare da barasa ko launi, a wannan lokacin, zai fitar da kwari. Irin wannan kwayoyi kamar yadda yaduwa da fitoverm suna kare shuka a cikin hunturu da bazara.
Muna bayar da shawarar karanta game da cututtukan cututtuka na gloxinia a wannan labarin.
Kammalawa
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da nau'in 25, wasu furanni a duk shekara. Biyan hanyoyin kulawa da kulawa da noma, kowane daga cikinsu zai iya samo tushe a cikin gidanka. Wadannan karrarawa za su zama makwabta masu ban mamaki.
