Gaillardia ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira lambu, shamomile na rana shi ne wata shuka mai ban sha'awa na Aster wanda ya zo mana daga ƙasashen Amurka. Akwai nau'o'i iri-iri da iri iri. Gaillardia ba ma da sha'awar yanayin noma, yana da baƙi na gidajen gida da gidajen gida, tsayi na tsire-tsire mai girma zai kai 90 cm.
Gaillardia: bayanin shuka
Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna samar da kyawawan launi. Gudun daji mai yalwa da aka yalwata da yawa sun nuna a ƙarshen, tare da tsari na gaba. A lokacin flowering, yana fitar da tsayi mai tsayi, tare da kwando guda ɗaya, wanda aka kafa ta launin rawaya uku ko furanni mai launin ja, wanda yake a gefen gefen, da kuma furanni masu launin duhu - a tsakiyar kwandon.
Furen yana iya samun sauƙi mai sauƙi, mai tsaka-tsaka guda guda biyu tare da layuka biyu ko uku na furanni na reed, da kuma guda biyu tare da kumbura kumbura masu tsalle-tsalle. 
Tsarin shamomile na hasken rana yana da yawa da tsawo - kusan dukkanin kakar rani. Gaillardia yana da daraja don tsayayya da sanyi da fari, da kuma yanke furanni zai samar da kyakkyawan furen da za su yi ado a kowane ɗaki na dogon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? A wa] ansu} asashe, gaillardia yana da irin wa] annan suna kamar "motar wuta"
Abin da kake bukata ka sani game da dasa shuki gaylardii a gonar
Farancin gaillardia baya buƙatar ƙoƙari don dasawa da kiyayewa ta baya. Hasken rana mai haske shine thermophilic, ya fi son yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 12-24 digiri. Kafin dasa shuki gaillardii a cikin gonar, yana da kyau a dudduba kasar gona da kyau, da kuma kara kayan hade da kuma ma'adinai a ƙasa a kananan ƙananan.
Haskewa ga gaillardia
Hasken rana na daji ya fi son daɗaɗɗen wuri da kuma bude wuri don ci gaba, don haka ya kamata ka zaɓi a hankali ka dasa shi. Farfajiyar rana daga zane-zane. Yana da kyau cewa wurin da zafin furanni na furanni zai yi haskakawa ta hasken rana a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. A lokacin da dasa shuki gaillardii a cikin inuwa, ci gaba da shuka zai zama mai rauni, kuma furanni - ƙananan kuma ba tare da sunada ba, ba tare da launin haske ba.
Bukatun gaylardii zuwa nau'in ƙasa
Don cin nasara namo na gaillardii kasar gona iri yana da muhimmanci - yana bunƙasa cikin haske da ƙasa mai gina jikiba tare da danshi ba. Sandy kasa ne babban zaɓi don shuka. A kan loams, ƙasa tare da high acidity da kuma wadanda yankunan da aka hadu tare da taki, da girma da kuma ci gaban gaillardia zai zama rauni. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin sharaɗi don ci gaban wannan furen, dole ne a gabatar da yashi da ƙananan yashi cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba mai girma da kuma aiki mai kyau, an bada shawara a sake gina gailardium a cikin shekaru biyar.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki gaylardii a cikin ƙasa
Ana shuka su da wuri na dindindin kamar yadda aka kwatanta da misalin 30 x 20, wanda zai tabbatar da cewa akwai isasshen sararin samaniya don cigaban bishiyoyi da kuma kula da tsire-tsire masu girma. Idan ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar m dasa daga gaillardii bushes, 2-4 seedlings za a iya dasa a daya dasa rami.
Tsarin iri
Tun da girma gaylardiyu daga tsaba har ma zai yiwu ga wani mai kula da kayan lambu, wannan hanyar ƙwarewa tana da matukar shahara ga nau'in shuka iri-iri. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla yadda yadda gaillardy shuka tare da tsaba.
Don samun gaillardia don murna da ido tare da launin launi, dole ne a tattara iri don amfanin gonar daga tsaba a cikin fall, kuma lokaci mafi kyau don dasa su shine karshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris. Don fararen gandun daji, an zaba babban akwati, wanda za'a shuka tsaba, ya cika shi da cakuda mai gina jiki, yada kayan iri 10-20 mm a fadinsa, dan kadan yayyafa su da substrate da shayar da albarkatun gona tare da na'urar gilashi da ruwa mai dumi. Rufe akwati na ciki tare da gilashin ko fim na filastik kuma sanya shi a cikin haske, ɗakin dumi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Dole ne a cire kullun yau da kullum don sau da yawa don yin watsi da iska da kuma hana yin bushewa na ƙasa. Bayan fitowar harbe an cire wannan tsari ta ƙarshe, kuma an kwashe akwati zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi mai zafi. Gailardia girma seedlings ana shawarar su nutse a cikin kofuna dabam ko kananan tukwane, ko a kalla dashi a cikin wani babban akwati. Kuma a watan Mayu, lokaci ya zo lokacin da za ku iya shuka seedlings na gaillardia girma da tsaba a bude ƙasa a wuri mai dindindin, inda za ta yi fure bayan ci gaba da rushewa. 
Hanyar shuke-shuke na vegetative
Za'a iya yaduwa da ganyayyaki a cikin vegetatively. Don yin wannan, an yi amfani da kiɗa mai shekaru biyar a cikin bazara, a raba shi zuwa sassa daban daban domin suna da asali da harbe. Kowane ɓangaren rabu an dasa shi a wuri na dindindin. Ana bada shawara don rarraba bishiyar gandun daji fiye da kashi 4-5, saboda haka kowane sabon shuka zai sami ƙarfin karfi don ci gaban aiki bayan dasawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Raba ta hanyar tsaba ba ya canja launin launi da girman girman iyayensu zuwa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, don adana dabi'un jinsuna, ya zama dole don amfani da hanyoyi na haifuwa na vegetative.
Wasu lambu suna amfani da wata hanyar yaduwa na vegetative - grafting.
Don wannan hanya, kana buƙatar tono sama da babba gailardium shrub, zabi madogarar karfi mai karfi, raba shi a cikin cuttings kimanin 6 cm tsawo, wanda aka samo asali a greenhouses.
Hanyar kula da gaylardiya a kan lambun gonar
Bayan an yi nasarar dasa shuki, aikin mai kulawa na gaba shi ne samar da shuka tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma sauƙaƙewa don tabbatarwa mai kyau a fili. Babban matakai na kulawa shi ne sassaƙawar yanayin ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire, kaucewa weeds, da kuma yin amfani da ruwa da kuma yin amfani da kayan gada inda gadon yana girma.
Sau nawa don shayar da shuka
Daisy na hasken rana ba ya jure wa ƙasa sosai, saboda haka watering ya kamata sosai matsakaici. Yawancin lokaci, inji yana da isasshen ruwan sama, amma a tsawon lokacin busassun lokaci ya kamata a shayar da shi fiye da sau biyu a kowane kwana 8-10, kuma lita biyar na ruwa mai dumi zai isa ga kowane tsoho daji.
Shin kuna sani? Fure-furen wasu nau'o'in samfurin hasken rana ya kai diamita 13 cm
Da takin mai magani da kuma ciyar
Sau da yawa tambaya ta fito ne a tsakanin mutanen da suka fara shuka gaylardia a kan mãkirci: yadda za a yi takin shuka don haka zai yi kyau da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci. Yayin da aka bada shawarar amfani da samfurin hasken rana don amfani ma'adinai mai mahimmanci taki, juya juyayi da takin a kananan ƙananan. Mataki na farko na ciyarwa ana gudanar da shi a cikin lokacin da aka dasa buds, na gaba - a lokacin aiki na furanni, mataki na karshe - game da kwanaki 30 kafin a fara sanyi, kuma yana da kyawawa don yanke duk tsintsin da harbe da zasu taimakawa wajen shayar daji.
Garbage furanni gaylardii
Tun da furanni gailardia suna da girma, suna bada shawarar ƙulla wani katako na katako ko wani sarƙar filastik a farkon farkon flowering, zai ceci shuka daga furen furen da kuma harbe. Idan gaillardia tana cikin wani abun da ke ciki da furanni da dama ko ya tsiro a cikin furen kusa da mafi karfi da kuma tsire-tsire masu karfi wanda zai taimaka wajen kiyaye siffar rana daisy, da garkuwar yana da zaɓi kuma an yi shi ne bisa buƙatar mai karɓar. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Zubar da kayan furanni na sauri zai tsawanta tsawon lokacin shuka, kuma ya taimaka wajen kula da kayan ado na daji.
Yadda za a shirya gaylardiyu don hunturu
Kimanin makonni 3-4 kafin farkon sanyi, wajibi ne a shirya shudin rana na rana don hunturu - saboda haka, duk tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire iri iri suna dafa da kuma haɗe, wannan zai ba da damar yin amfani da kayan abinci don gina asalinsu. Gaillardia yakan jure mafi yawan sanyi, amma don kaucewa sakamakon rashin amfani a shuka a lokacin sauyin yanayi na kwatsam, ana bada shawarar a rufe shi da ganye mai bushe ko takarda mai kyau. A cikin bazara, bayan yiwuwar frosts ya shuɗe, an cire tsari na tsari don shuka ba ya girma kuma ya ci gaba da yardar kaina.
Cututtukan Chamomile da kwari
Ƙasar da aka yi wa ƙwaya, wadda gaillardia ke tsiro, sau da yawa ne dalilin cututtuka na fungal - foda powderyw, madarar launin toka da launi. Don kauce wa lalacewar rana ta hanyar wadannan cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye tsarin mulki ba tare da dadi ba.
Ya shafa bushes ya kamata a tsabtace da wuri-wuri daga kamuwa da ganye da kuma harbe, da kuma daji bi da tare da bayani na manganese - 3 g da lita 10 na ruwa. Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka suna da shawarar da za a bi da su tare da cakuda colloidal sulfur da na bordeaux, kuma idan an gano cutar ta latti kuma masu fuka ba su da tasiri, to sai a cire gurasar da aka shafi daga shafin sannan ta ƙone.
A ganye da kuma stalks na rana chamomile sun fi mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari irin su aphids da whiteflies. A farkon alamun bayyanar wadannan kwari a kan bishiyoyi, ya kamata a bi da su da irin kwayoyi kamar "Decis" da "Actellic" bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗe.
Ta hanyar samar da sauye-sauye na zamani zuwa gareshi na rana, zaku iya samun rassan tsantsa mai ban mamaki, wanda tare da furanni mai haske kuma mai ban sha'awa zai zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane shafin da girman girman lambu.
