Marigolds: girma da kulawa

Marigolds sune asalin halittar dangi. Akwai duka shekara-shekara da na perennial. Kasarsu ta asali ita ce Amurka daga Arizona da New Mexico zuwa Argentina. An karɓi sunan Latin (tagetes) don girmama gunkin Etruscans, wanda ya bayyana daga ƙasa. A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban suna da sunaye daban-daban: a Jamus, carnation na Turkiyya, a China furen furanni na dubban shekaru, a cikin zinare na Ingila, a Ukraine Chernobrivtsi alama ce ta ƙasa.

Bayanin da fasalin marigolds

Marigolds suna da madaidaiciya mai tushe da harbe. Duk da ƙaƙƙarfan Branch, daji yana da ƙarfi, tsayinsa ya kai cm 20-120. Tushen tushe yana tasowa bisa ga nau'in fibrous.

Ganyayyaki suna da yawa iri, ya dogara da iri-iri: kewaya-keɓe, keɓaɓɓe da duka. Suna isa gaban juna ko kuma a cikin tsari na gaba.

Canza launuka duka launin kore, duka haske da duhu. Siffar elongated tare da ƙarshen ƙoshin, tare da tunatarwa na gashin fuka-fukan. Gefen farantin ganye tare da ƙananan hakora. Ganyen budewa.

Inflorescences located a kan firam na harbe yayi kama da siffar babban kwando-matsakaici. Akwai sauki, Semi biyu da terry. Su ne kogunan gajerun ganye na ɗanɗano a kan dogon kafa. A tsakiyar akwai furanni masu launin tubular tare da launin toka masu launin duhu. Kusa da gefen shine shinge na ƙuruciya da filafa mai ruwan wuta. Ƙanshi yana da takamaiman. Launuka sun bambanta: launin ruwan kasa, ja, lemo, rawaya mai launi, da fari da launin shuɗi, wanda ke kasancewa cikin iri da zaɓi. Flowering yalwatacce daga Yuni zuwa sanyi.

'Ya'yan itacen katako ne mai launin baki ko baƙi. Zuriya tana da tsawo, baki da fari, lokacin shuka yana shekaru 3-4.

Iri da nau'in marigolds

Kimanin nau'ikan marigolds 60 sanannu ne, sun kasu kashi-kashi bisa ga girman daji da yadda tsarin fure yake. Mafi na kowa ne iri uku. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, kan abin da ake birgima nau'ikan iri daban-daban da kuma hybrids.

An ƙaryata, Faransa

Mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu, sau da yawa samu a flowerbed qagaggun. Girman bushes yana matsakaici - 50 cm ba ga tsawo ba. Ganyen ganye mai tsotsa tare da ƙarshen nuna. Kwanduna masu sauƙi ne da terry, ya dogara da iri-iri, matsakaici-tsayi: 4 cm a diamita. Girman launi: ruwan lemo da inuwarta. Za a iya amfani da shi azaman lambun ko adon baranda ko loggia.

Tatse-leaved, mexican

Mafi kyawun kamanni a cikin barin. Cikakke har ma da mummunar ƙasa da wuraren inuwa. Karamin ciyawar da aka girka a 20 cm cm, mai siffar maraƙi, a tare da madaidaiciya harbe da ƙananan ciyayi. Inflorescence ne mai sauki, launuka da suka fi yawan launuka sune launin rawaya da ruwan lemo. Suna yalwatuwa masu yawa, har zuwa daruruwan buds zasu iya yin fure.

Daidai, Afirka

Babban iri-iri, tsayin 30-110 cm, manyan inflorescences: diamita 13-15 cm.Romos sun buɗe ƙarshen, a farkon Yuli. Ya dace da yankan.

Sauran nau'in

Bayan 'yan wasu jinsunan.

Radiant ko a bayyane

Plantwanin tsiro na fure tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe, tsayin 40-80 cm.Harin furanni yana da sauƙi, farantin ganye yana da fadi, ana tattara su, bushe a maimakon tarragon.

Nelson's

Tall daji 90-120 cm, tare da duhu kore ganye. Suna da dandano na Citrus kuma ana amfani dasu a dafa abinci azaman kayan yaji don kifi da ƙari ga yin burodi.

Lemun tsami

Wani sunan lemon marigold. Suna cikin jinsin zuwa ga ƙattai, tsayinsu ya kai 110-120 cm, suna kuma da babban farantin ganye har zuwa cm 15. aroanshin furanni suna kama da ƙanshin tangerines kuma suna jan hankalin malam buɗe ido da yawa.

Lasisi

Ana samun ƙarin shuka a cikin daji da kan filayen noma kamar ciyawa. Yana yarda da yanayin yanayi mai rashin ƙarfi, unpreentious ga ƙasa. Tsawan kai shine 8-50 cm.

Smallarami

Babban daji ne daga 50-180 cm, wasu sun isa alamar 200 cm. An ba da sunan cikin girmamawa ga ƙananan furanni 1.5-2.5 cm. Ganyen suna daɗeren duhu kore, suna da wari mai ƙarfi.

Girma Marigold daga Tsaba

Marigolds tsire-tsire ne masu fasalin girma da girma. Neman tagetes an yi shi da taimakon tsaba.

Hanya na farko shine seedling ta shuka a cikin ƙasa: a cikin yanki mai dumin yanayi ana iya yin wannan a cikin watan Afrilu.

Idan bazara ta zama sanyi kuma akwai barazanar sanyi, yana da kyau a jinkirta dasawa har sai Mayu.

Duniya za ta yi dumu dumu a wannan lokacin, kuma zazzabi ba zai faɗi ƙasa da +5 ° C ba. Kuna buƙatar dasa a cikin ramuka a nesa na ƙasa da 1.5 cm daga juna kuma zuwa zurfin 3 cm. Yayyafa a saman ƙasa, tsayin Layer ya kasance aƙalla 1 cm Idan, bayan fitowar, harbe suna girma da yawa, suna buƙatar a dasa su. Tsirrai manya za su yi farin ciki da furanni a tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Ana shirya tsiran marigold don dasa

Wani zabin, wanda ya dace da bangarorin yanayin sanyi, don shuka tsiro. Wannan zai fi kyau a farkon bazara, don haka matasa marigolds zasu fara yin fure a baya. Wanda ya fara shuka daidai a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu da Maris, kuma bayan kananan-leaved da tsumburai a farkon Afrilu.

Don dasa farko, kuna buƙatar sayan tsaba. Bayan ana iya tattara su daga tsire-tsire masu girma, jiran akwatunan su bushe. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa yawancin nau'ikan da aka horar sun kasance matasan kuma wasu sabbin tsire-tsire da suka girma suna iya gaza wani ɓangare na halayen daga iyayensu.

Don mafi kyawun tsiro, soaking ya dace. Dasa kayan an shimfiɗa daskarar da kan saucer ko kan mayafi da danshi. Na gaba, rufe tare da plexiglass ko fim kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi don kwanaki 3-4.

Karanta game da girma seedlings a sashe na gaba.

Girma Marigold Seedlings

Yana da Dole a shuka a cikin tukwane tare da shirya sako-sako da ƙasa. Abun da ya ƙunsa: humus, Turf, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Alsoasa kuma yana buƙatar yin shiri - mai ɓarna tare da manganese, mafita ya kamata mai duhu mai ruwan hoda. Za ka iya har yanzu zubar da ruwan zãfi kuma ba da damar abin kwantar da hankali. A kasan tanki dole ne ya kasance yalwataccen Layer na yumɓu mai yumɓu tare da tsawo na aƙalla cm 3. A wannan matakin, aikace-aikacen kowane takin gargajiya suna da amfani, taki ne kawai yake takaddara.

Wajibi ne a shirya tsagi a nesa na 1.5-2 cm daga juna sannan a rarraba tsaba a cikinsu. Yayyafa tare da karamin Layer na ƙasa kuma a hankali zuba. Zazzabi don fitowar shuki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin + 22 ... +25 ° C. Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar bincika cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa, koyaya, rigar kada ta kasance ma. Bayan kwanaki 7, bayan farawa ta farko kuna buƙatar sake shirya cikin wuri mai sanyi. Thermometer kada ya kasance + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Bayan kwanaki 14, an sake haɗa kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa.

A hankali, ya zama dole don sabawa harbe har zuwa muhalli da kuma kwantar da akwati, cire murfi ko polyethylene na ɗan wani lokaci. Wannan hanyar kuma zata nisantar da cututtuka irin su kafa ta baki. Lokacin da duk tsaba suka kyankyasa, an cire kunshin.

Da zaran 'Ya'yan seedlings sun ɗan ƙaramin tsufa, ana iya ɗaukar su a waje don awoyi da yawa. Daga wannan tsire-tsire zai zama mafi tsayayya ga yanayin hawa da sauka.

Idan matasa sprouts ne a hankali a cikin iko, shi wajibi ne don tara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya wata tukunya a gaba tare da ƙasar guda. Yi zurfin ciki a ciki kuma a hankali, ɗaukar ƙaramin dunƙule, canja wurin sprouts zuwa sabon wuri. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan aiki lokacin da ƙasa ke jika, wannan zai taimaka ba lalata tsarin tushe ba.

Har ila yau, Marigolds yana da kyau a cikin akwatuna da kwantena. Suna buƙatar ƙasa kaɗan don haɓaka. Idan kun shuka bushes a cikin bazara a cikin bazara, zaku iya lura da fure.

Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Dankin ya fi son tsaka tsakin ƙasa: pH 6.0-7.0. Don magudanar ruwa, ana ƙara takin zuwa yankin da aka zaɓa, wannan zai taimaka wajan inganta tushen tare da isashshen sunadarin oxygen. Idan ƙasa ta jingina, ya zama dole don ciyar da matasa tsirrai, a lokacin haɓakarsu, aƙalla sau 2-3.

Don sanin shirye-shiryen 'yan seedlings don matsawa zuwa matsayi na dindindin abu ne mai sauƙi: aƙalla 3-4 ainihin ganye ya kamata ya girma kuma tushen ya kamata ya inganta. Kalmar sassauci a cikin ƙasa ita ce ƙarshen Mayu ko kuma farkon watan Yuni.

Matsayin marigolds a cikin flowerbed ya dogara da nau'in iri da iri. Dwarfs na iya yin girma a nesa zuwa 20 cm daga juna, 30-matsakaici mai tsayi, da ƙattai aƙalla 40 cm. Lokacin dasawa, dole ne kara girma ya zama 1-2 cm a cikin ƙasa.

Lambu Marigold Kulawa

Kula da tsirrai ba matsala ba ce. Suna girma da kyau a cikin haske, hasken rana ko kuma inuwa gadajen furanni. Wannan ana nunawa sosai a cikin girman furen. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓaka dace shine + 20 ... +23 ° C. A ƙimar ƙasa +10 ° C, haɓakar tsiran na iya rage gudu ko ma ta daina, launin kore zai zama shuɗi. Yana da Dole a kare bushes daga iska mai sanyi, ba sa son zayyana.

Cikakke kuma na yau da kullum watering wajibi ne a cikin aiki lokaci na girma na matasa seedlings. Sa'an nan, an rage danshi na ƙasa don hana Rotring na tushen tsarin da lalacewar cututtukan fungal. Saboda yawan zafi, dajin na iya dakatar da yin fure. Zai fi kyau zuba ruwa ba daga bisa ba, amma a ƙarƙashin tushen tsire-tsire, wannan zai kare daga bayyanar kwari.

Saboda asalinsu, marigolds sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa fari. Amma tare da matalauta ruwa, fure slows, kuma girman da buds ya zama karami.

Tsire-tsire suna tsinkaye tsinkaye masu kyau, duk wani hadadden da aka sayo a wani shago na musamman zai yi. Ya kamata a shigar dashi cikin matakai 3:

• Seedlingsan ƙananan matasa sun kai tsawo na 10-12 cm
• Samuwar farkon buds.
• Farkon fure.

Koyaya, ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30, saboda yawan ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa, shuka zai ƙara yawan taro kuma ba zai yi fure daɗewa ba.

Duniya a kusa da furanni dole ne a kwance, sako a cire sako. Don samar da m bushes a lokacin rani, za ka iya yi pruning pruning. Don tsawanta samuwar buds, dole ne a cire shinge na fure.

Tare da farawa na sanyi, shuka a cikin gadon filawa yana bushewa. Bayan haka, ana iya cire shi.

Marigolds, saboda kwatankwacinsu da bayyanar ado, ana amfani dasu a ƙirar ƙasa. Kyakkyawan mafita don sanya bushes zai zama rarrabuwarsu a cikin gadaje na fure a tsayi, mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin falle, kuma mafi girma a tsakiyar. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar da dama ta launi, alal misali, yi abun da ke ciki na launin rawaya ko lemo.

Wani zaɓi shine haɗuwa da inuwa da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya ko tukwane. M da marigolds masu launi suna da kyau.

Suna jin girma tare da manyan bushes, shuke-shuke herbaceous kuma tare da duk shekara preals.

Cutar da kwari

Daga lokacin dasa karammiski zuwa bayyanar furannin farko, watanni 2 suka shude. Idan babu wani buds bayan wannan lokacin, yana yiwuwa cewa kulawa ta gudana ne ba dai-dai ba, an shuka shi ne ta hanyar kwari ko kuma kawai ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da malaise da kuma neman mafita, teburin zai taimaka:

Marigolds ba kawai dace da dasa kan gadaje fure ko kwantena ba, suna da kyau a layin gaba a gonar. Wani ƙanshin kamshi na furanni kan maimaita kwari daga kayan lambu, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye amfanin gona. Kare kariya daga cututtukan fungal, kamar fusarium.

Daga gare su yi infusions da cewa kariya daga aphids. Don yin wannan, murƙushe kowane ɓangaren tsire-tsire, cika bulo 5 na rabin zuwa rabi kuma cika shi da ruwan zafi. Nace a cikin duhu tsawon kwana 2. Sannan a ƙara 30-40 g na ruwa ko sabulu mai mashaya da yayyafa bishiyoyi, cucumbers ko kabeji.

Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: warkad da kaddarorin marigolds

Ana amfani da Marigolds ba kawai a matsayin shuka don gonar ba, har ma azaman kayan abinci. A Meziko - wurin haifuwa na fure, an daɗe ana amfani dashi azaman kayan yaji don kayan ƙoshin nama, har ma azaman abu wanda zai iya taimaka wa ƙwayar gastrointestinal narke abinci mai gina jiki mai nauyi. Har ila yau, infusions na ruwa yana shafar aikin pancreas, yana hana ƙirƙirar cututtuka kamar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko ciwon sukari.

Dankin yana da wadataccen mai mai mahimmanci, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani na micro da macro, bitamin. Ana iya sayo hoods na Marigold ko analog a gida. Nika furanni ka daɗa mai, zai fi dacewa zaitun dangane da rabo na 1:10. Sanya na tsawon awanni takwas, sannan sai a dumama a cikin wanka na ruwa tsawon mintuna 30 sannan a zuba a cikin gilashin opaque. Aiwatar da ƙonewa da cututtukan fata.

A cikin yaƙar parasites na ciki, ana amfani da furanni sabo, pc 2. bayan abincin dare ga yara da 5 na manya. Kuma jiko: 1 tbsp. l yankakken inflorescences zuba 300 ml na ruwan zãfi, tsawan minti 30. Bugu da ari, liyafar ana gudana ne gwargwadon shirin 2 na Art. l sau uku a rana.

Don lura da ciwon haɗin gwiwa: ɗauki 20-30 inflorescences kowace lita na ruwan zãfi. Har zuwa lita 2-2.5 na ruwa mai sakamakon ana iya cinye shi kowace rana. Ana gudanar da jiyya ne daga shekara daya da rabi zuwa watanni uku.

Yin rigakafin asarar hangen nesa a cikin kwararrun komputa, direbobi: amfani da sababbin furanni ko ƙari ga saladi.

Game da cuta na rayuwa a cikin jiki: tafasa na mintuna 3 5 sabo inflorescences a cikin lita na ruwa. Don haka sha kafin cin 1 tbsp. sau biyu a rana, karatuttuka 2 a wata, tare da hutun mako tsakanin liyafar.

Don dalilai na kwaskwarima, yi amfani da balms waɗanda ke kare kyawawan fata na lebe cikin sanyi da yanayin iska. Recipe: Man zaitun 3 tbsp. l., almond (apricot) 12 gr, 2 tbsp. l ƙasa furanni Mix kuma nace kwanaki 14.

Akwai 'yan contraindications ga amfanin ƙarin: halayen rashin lafiyan, rashin haƙuri da ciki.

Marigolds sune fure furanni. Launi mai haske, nau'ikan iri daban-daban sun sanya wannan tsiro ba wai kawai wani abin ado na gadaje na fure bane, balconies da taga sills, amma kuma wani mataimaki mai mahimmanci tare da kwari a cikin lambu. Yin amfani da infusions da kayan ado na inflorescences, bi da bi, yana taimakawa haɓaka kiwon lafiya da magance cututtuka.