Ripsalidopsis: bambance-bambance daga wasu cacti, nau'in, kulawar gida

Ripsalidopsis an rarraba shi azaman gandun daji, ya fito ne daga Brazil. Suna da haɗin kai ta asali daga ƙasashe masu zafi, ƙaunar yanayin zafi, da kulawa na musamman. Suna jin girma a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi.

Bambancin Ripsalidopsis daga wasu cacti

Baya ga ripsalidopsis, abubuwa masu zuwa sun shahara:

• Epiphyllum - tare da kyawawan ganye, baƙon abu, furanni masu ƙanshi suna fure da daddare.
• Ripsalis - yana da dogayen fure da ke rufe kananan gashi, suna cike da furanni a lokacin furanni.
• Schlumberger - the Decembrist ko "Kirsimeti cactus", fure a farkon hunturu.

Wadannan tsire-tsire sune epiphytes, a cikin yanayin halitta da suke haɗe da bishiyoyi masu tsayi, suna girma zuwa gansakuka. Inaukaka, ana yin zoben airy a cikin gidajen abinci mai tushe, waɗanda suke sha danshi daga iska.

Schlumberger da ripsalidopsis furanni ne biyu masu kama da juna kuma sune na yau da kullun. Tare da kwatantawa da hankali, yana da sauƙi a rarrabe su da juna. "Falmbrist" ya yi kauri, mai kaifi mai kaifi, an yi murfin fure, kuma babu kamshi. "Cactus na Easter" yana da kyawawan ganye mai siffa ganye mai laushi, tsari mai kyau na petals, babu lokacin farin ciki da ƙaya, ƙanshi mai daɗi. Hakanan sun bambanta a cikin lokutan furanni daban-daban.

Bayanin Ripsalidopsis na Gida

Furen cikin gida ya girma har zuwa 30 cm, kayan sa mai kauri mai kauri ne na sassan launuka masu laushi, a cikin hasken rana a gefansu suna bayyana inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Furanni na fure a gefen sassan, launuka na burgundy, ja, ruwan hoda, fari.

An buɗe buds a hankali, zaku iya jin daɗin kwanaki da yawa don ganin ripsalidopsis mai gamsarwa tare da kyan gani, kamar yadda yake a cikin hotunan mafi kyawun mujallu mai haske. Bayan fure, berries yana kafa akan sa. Plantungiyar gida ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Babban nau'in ripsalidopsis, alamu, camfi

Akwai nau'ikan ripsalidopsis. Mafi na kowa sune Gartner da Pink. Ta hanyar zaɓi tsawan tsawan da aka samu:

• Andromeda - tsire-tsire na ɗan adam yana da dogon furanni, inuwa mai ban tsoro, rawaya a tsakiyar, rasberi, wani lokacin fuchsia a gefuna.
• Auriga - siffar ganye yana kama da Schlumberg, fure a cikin kyakkyawan launi mai laushi, a tukwici - launin shuɗi.
• Mafarkin Sarki - yayi kyau a cikin jirgi mai ratayewa, an zaɓi nau'in daga cactus na daji, tare da rataye mai tushe, furanni-ruwan hoda, wani nau'in fure da baƙon abu da tsayi.
• White sihiri - halin furanni dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara, ƙaramin daji mai yawa, ɓangarori masu kauri

A cikin shagunan fure, ana siyar da ripsalidopsis na bazara a karkashin sabon suna - Hatiora. Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna yin laima, da rana, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Ripsalidopsis Gartner

Rarraba a cikin gandun daji na Brazil, mai tushe yana da santsi, tare da sassan da yawa. Kai da kyakkyawar kulawa har zuwa 25 cm, tare da curling mai sheki, duhu kore mai tushe, m a gefuna. Yankunan wavy sun fi sauran nau'in girma - cm 8. Ya fara yin fure a watan Afrilu. Furanni suna da yawa, ka riƙe har sai Mayu, a wurinsu suna bayyana berries. Ta launi, ana rarrabe iri: Elius, Sirius, Nina.

Ripsalidopsis ruwan hoda

An wakilci daji mai laushi tare da koren ciyawa a matsayin ƙarami, lebur, yage sassan tare da gefuna warwatse. Ba ya canza tint ɗin, ba tare da la'akari da hasken ba. Furannin furanni tare da diamita na 5 cm, ruwan hoda, mai kararrawa, tare da furanni masu nuna alama.

Akwai wani camfi wanda ripsalidopsis ke haifar da matsala, a zaton mutane maza suna fara rayuwa mara kyau, suna shan giya, suna yaudari matansu, kuma su bar gida. An sanya alamar gidan “mafarkin mashayin,” “rawar kwarangwal,” saboda tsarin sassan jikin wasu sassan masu kama da kananan kwalabe.

"Furen fure na Easter" yana haifar da ingantaccen makamashi a gida, yana kare mai shi daga sakaci, motsin rai mara kyau, tare da kulawa mai zurfi wanda ke samar da yanayin sakewa.

Dangane da alamu, a cikin falo, ba ya barin miyagu su shiga, ya kori lalacewa. Abin sani kawai Dole a ba wa shuka shuka, to, jin daɗin rayuwa zai kasance a gida.

Kulawar Gida

Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar tsarin zafin jiki wanda ya dace da shuka, wani irin zafi, da hasken da ya dace. Daga lokacin da buds suka bayyana har furanni ya faɗi a ƙarshe, ba za ku iya taɓa furen fure tare da shuka ba.

Wani fasalin cacti na cikin gida yana cikin lokutan girma da datti, lokacin da ake buƙatar yanayi mai ban tsoro da kuma yanayin magabata.

Haske

Kyakkyawan yanayin wurin zama yana kan windows windows yana fuskantar gabas. A yammacin, bangarorin kudu - dole ne a girgiza fure don kada ya sami kunar rana a jiki.

Shuka na son haske mai haske, amma bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana na iya lalata shi. Idan akwai lokacin hutawa, ya kamata ka sanya fure a gefen arewa.

Zazzabi

Ripsalidopsis yafi son zafin jiki na +25 ° C, baya son shi sama idan yana da hutu - mafi kyau + 15 ... +17 ° C. A lokacin rani, cikin matsanancin zafi, yana da kyau a fitar da katafar gida a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci ba tare da haske ba, amma yana iya mutuwa a cikin zafi.

Haushi

A lokacin girma, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fesa shuka ba tare da samun fure ba. Daga kaka zuwa bazara wannan ba lallai ba ne.

Sirrin kulawa: sanya kusa da marmaro, humidifier.

Cika kwanon da tukunya da yumɓu yumɓu, baƙuwar ruwa, ruwa akai-akai. Ta wannan hanyar, ana tabbatar da dindindin yanayin zafi, kamar yadda ripsalidopsis na cikin gida ke ƙauna.

Watse

M, m ruwa zuwa ga shuka ya zama dole a lokacin girma. Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, ruwan sama ko zaunar, ba tare da salts na magnesium ba, alli. Lokacin da shuka yake cikin hutawa, yakamata ƙasa ta bushe a ƙarancin zafin jiki.

Manyan miya

Tsawon lokacin aiki yana buƙatar saɗaɗɗen miya sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 tare da gaurayawan na musamman - nitrogen, takin mai ƙunshi humus, ana iya siyan su a shagon furen.

Lokacin da shuka yake hutawa, ba a buƙatar takin gargajiya. Ba'a bada shawarar gaurayawan kwayoyin.

Cakuda ƙasa

Leasan ganye, peat, yashi kogi - wannan ƙasa ce don ripsalidopsis. Kamar yadda magudanar ruwa ta yi amfani da kwakwalwan birki, yumbu da aka watsa Kuna iya siyan cakuda da aka shirya don succulents, cacti, ko dafa: ƙasar yumbu-turf - ɓangarori 5, ɓangare na gawayi da kwakwalwan tubalin.

Crushedara ɗanyen alli, superphosphate a cikin teaspoon na lita uku na cakuda don rigakafin cutar. Ya kamata a lalata ƙasa: a cikin injin daskarewa na awanni 2 ko a cikin tanda na mintina 15.

Fasali fasalin, yankan

Yarinya cacti yakamata a dasa shi a kowace shekara, manya sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.

Bayan faduwa duk buds, zaɓi girman tukunya mai dacewa. Tare da juyawa don fasalin kambi, suna datsa a cikin kunkuntar wuya tsakanin sassan, yayin da kayan aikin ke gurbata. Yankakken da ya mutu, an yanke tushen da ya mutu, an cakuda ƙasa da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta. Tsarin malalen 2-3 cm kuma an aza ƙasa a ƙasa, an shayar da shi, an cire fure, a tsabtace shi, an sanya shi cikin sabon tukunya, ƙasa ta cika, a hankali ana matse shi. Bayan haka an shayar da shi kuma a sanya shi cikin wuri mai sanyi mai sanyi, sati daya bayan haka an dawo wa wanda ya gabata. Bayan sayan, ana canza kayan dasa nan da nan, ana kula da tukunyar da kayan maye.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Propagate da Easter flower a cikin hanyoyi da yawa. An rabu da shi ta hanyar jujjuyawa na sassan sassan 2-3, wanda aka bushe har tsawon kwana uku, sanya a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da tono ba. Bayan fitowar Tushen - dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Kwayar fure guda ɗaya ana canzawa zuwa wani ta amfani da buroshi. Bayan sun ƙetare akan wata bishiyar da aka hado, sai bishiyar ta tsiro idan tayi wrinkles, ta watse, kuma ta tattara tsaba. An sanya su a cikin ƙasa, bayan bayyanar sprouts, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Mafi kyawun yanayin girma

Don ripsalidopsis ya yi fure tare da kyawawan furanni masu ƙanshi, ana buƙatar kulawa da bin ka'idodin namo a lokuta daban-daban na rayuwarsa.

Don ba da alamar kambi, tukunya da shuka dole ne a juya ta lokaci-lokaci a cikin fall. A kan titi don kiyaye a zazzabi ba ƙasa da + 18 C ° ba, a yayin ruwan sama don rufe da fim.

Cutar da kwari

Furen yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, kwari suna lalata ripsalidopsis. Gudanar da lokaci da kuma keɓe masu ciwo ba zai bada izinin raunuka daga murtsunukan daji ba.

Haɗa iska, ƙasa da ta dace, matsakaiciyar shayarwa, gabatarwar murhun alli da toka a cikin kayan dasawa, kwance ƙasa, ƙwayar cuta, keɓe sababbin tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci matakan kariya. Dingara zuwa shirye-shiryen ƙasa Harshe, Shagon yakan hana Tushen tushe. Ripsalidopsis ruwan hoda

Kurakurai masu yiwuwa a Kula da Ripsalidopsis

Masu mallakan gandun daji cacti wani lokacin suna yin kuskure a cikin shayarwa, takin, hasken wuta, zazzabi da ya dace.

Dokar kiyaye dukkan ka'idodin dasa, kayan miya, da abinda ke tattare da ripsalidopsis zasu taimaka ga fure mai tsawo.