Dalilin da yasa adon begonia ba ya kumbura da abin da zai yi? Bayani, rigakafi da magani na cututtuka na shuka

Begonia na tuberous yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau begonias na wannan iyali, sanannen sanada iyawar rayuwa har cikin ɓangaren duhu kuma ya haifar da yanayi mai jin dadi a gidan.

Ka yi la'akari da labarin, tare da irin matsalolin da za ka iya sadu da ita, girma a fure. Ko kuma, idan buds ko furanni sun fara fadawa a cikin tubegon begonia, abin da za a yi idan an rufe ganye da bushe.

Har ila yau, saboda wace dalilai da tsire-tsire ba ya watsar da buds ko bai so ya saki su ba. A cikin hoto zaka iya ganin yadda fure ya shafi kamuwa da kwari ko cututtuka.

Ayyukan

Siffar launi na tuberous begonia tana da ban mamaki tare da daɗaɗɗa da ƙwarewa, farawa tare da tsummoki mai launi mai tsabta kuma yana ƙarewa tare da haɗuwa mai duhu-purple. Labaran begonia yana da nau'i mai nau'i, an rufe shi da kananan gashi. Sashin furen yana da m, ruwa, babban girman. An tsara wannan tayi don riƙe da danshi a cikin shuka sannan kuma kula da ganyayyaki.

Amma, ko da yaya kyawawan furanni yake, ba zai iya rufe kansa daga kwari mai hadarin gaske ba, yana ɓullowa kan launi da "jin dadi". Karanta a ƙasa idan kana so ka koyi yadda zaka taimaka maka shuka don kubuta daga cutar da cututtuka maras so.

Dama ga cutar

Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa, begonia mai tsauri ya juya fari, musamman ma idan yayi girma cikin gida, amma kwari ko cututtuka na iya cim ma shuka a kowane lokaci, saboda za mu iya sanya su a kan tufafi ko takalma. Bari mu duba yadda cututtuka da kwari za su iya bayyana kansu, da kuma yadda za a yakar su bayan haka.

Menene za a yi idan ka lura cewa furanni sun fadi?

Da farko dai kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da zai iya taimaka wa wannan, saboda dalilai na wannan hali na tsire-tsire suna da yawa. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Fure ba ta da dadi sosai a cikin wannan wuri (wuri ko kula da ka ba shi).
2. Hanyoyin sau da yawa na flower daga wuri zuwa wuri.
3. Cututtuka da kwari.

Idan buds fara fada a cikin tuberous begonia, to, da farko yana da daraja canza yanayin da ya dace. Canza yanayin jadawalin da saka idanu kan iska. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku kawar da watering daga wannan jinsin, saboda da shuka a wannan lokacin hibernates (yadda za'a kula da begonia tuberous a cikin hunturu, karanta a nan). A lokacin rani, fure yana buƙatar yawan watering, amma ba sa samar da ruwa mara kyau, wannan zai haifar dashi ga sauran sakamakon.

Mafi yawan zazzabi da zafin jiki na daskararrun tuberous: digiri 20-23 - a lokacin rani, 16-18 digiri - a cikin hunturu. Idan zazzabi yana ƙasa da al'ada, buds na shuka fara fadowa.

Furen ba ta son sautunan kai tsaye na rana, don haka ya fi kyau don gano wurin da aka watsa hasken. Tsarin shawara mai kyau zai kasance a gano shuka a gefen arewacin don ya guje wa konewa daga hasken rana. Idan tuberous begonia weakens (rare ganye da ƙananan yawan buds), to, kana bukatar ka yi ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Hankali! Ka guji takin mai magani na nitrogen wanda ya hana haɓakar buds.

Idan flower buds fada, watakila da shuka ya bayyana kwari. Mafi yawan su ne:

• Mealy dew. Young harbe da mai tushe bayyana duhu launin ruwan kasa bukukuwa ko launin toka-farin Bloom, kama da mold.

  Wannan kamuwa da cuta ya bayyana saboda yawan watering da damuwa da ruwa, saboda haka don ajiye furen shine rage ragewa da tsabtace wuraren da aka kamu.

• Kuskuren kwayar cutar. A gefen takardar, ƙananan ruwaye na ruwa sun bayyana, suna kama da kamannin gilashi.
• Ƙunshin zobe. Ƙananan rawaya-rawaya da ƙananan layi suna bayyane akan ganyen furen. Duk wannan zai iya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan zinari.

  Lokacin da ƙuƙwalwa da kwayar cutar ta katse tsire-tsire masu lalacewa sun ƙare gaba ɗaya, saboda haka kamuwa da cuta bata wuce zuwa wasu furanni ba kuma zai iya cutar da su. Bayan haka ne aka raba ƙasa sosai.

• Red gizo-gizo mite da aphid. A wannan yanayin, tubegon begonia kawai zai iya taimaka wa jiyya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.

Buds fada

Dalili na faduwar buds a cikin tubegon begonia na iya zama kamar daidai lokacin da furanni suka fada:

1. Daidai microclimate. Idan yanayin tsarewa ba daidai ba ne, to, ya kamata ka kula da shi. A cikin yanayinta na halitta, ana amfani da furanni a wuraren da aka yi sanyaya - gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, masu tsire-tsire, da kuma iska na gida ya bushe sosai ga wannan shuka.

   Don kaucewa irin wannan lamari kuma ya yi farin ciki a cikin shekara ta kowace shekara, dole ne a yi tsaftace tsaftace mai tsabta ta tubegon begonia.

2. Rashin ma'adinai. Tuberous begonia ke tsiro da sauri kuma zai iya ba da daɗewa ba kayan abinci.

   Idan baka so injin ku ya sha wahala daga irin wannan kasawa, to, don masu farawa, yana da kyau a zabi wata ƙasa mai mahimmanci ga wannan irin shuka. Wannan shi ne cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi sassa daidai na coniferous, leaf da sod sodiya tare da kara da peat da yashi. Wannan yanayin zai taimaka wajen ingantaccen fure. Ginin ma'adinai na ma'adinai, irin su Kemira Lux, zai taimaka mana mu gyara halin da ake ciki.

   Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi dacewa don yin irin waɗannan hanyoyin tare da safofin hannu.
3. Cutar da ciwo da cututtuka. Mafi yawan wannan tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sune launin toka da kuma powdery mildew.

   Tsayar da wannan tsari zai taimaka wajen aiki na begonias Bordeaux cakuda (jan karfe-dauke da fungicide) ko wani bayani wanda ya kunshi sabulu (20g), blue vitriol (2g), narkar da cikin lita 1 na ruwa. M ci gaba mafi kyau fesa tare da 1% bayani na "Fundazol."

Mene ne aka bari ganye da kuma yadda za'a ci gaba a wannan yanayin?

Kwayoyin cututtuka na tuberous zai iya yin amfani da rinjayar dalilai masu yawa wanda za'a iya ganowa a lokaci, sannan kuma an kawar dashi.

• Watering An bar ƙuƙuka kawai idan babu rashin ruwa; saboda wannan yanayin ne saboda rashin jin dadi na tubegon begonia zuwa iska mai zafi. Don saka idanu da yanayin ruwan danshi shine sanya akwati tare da furanni a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da yumbu mai yalwa.
• Ikon. Don kauce wa irin wannan yanayi mara kyau, ya isa kawai don ciyar da sau biyu a shekara tare da tsari mai mahimmanci ko potassium nitrate.
• Wurin. Lokacin da ka fara dasawa, ba za ka iya dasa begonia a cikin babban tukunya ba. Matsayi mai kyau na girma adulten tube shine daga 8 zuwa 10 centimeters. Kifi mafi kyau zai zama samfurin kayan shafa.
• Cututtuka da kwari. Mafi yawan cutar ita ce "Mealy dew". Babban matsalar ita ce stealth. Na farko, wani farin fure yayi a kan ganye, wanda ba da daɗewa ba yana da karfi kuma yana sa leaf ya bushe, ya haifar da shi zuwa curl.
• Ƙasa Dalilin leaf curling hade da ƙasa zai iya zama mai farin ciki ta rashin looseness. Wani dalili na iya zama abun da ba daidai ba na ƙasa, wanda ya faru da rashin wani abu, ko kuma cin zarafin fasaha.

Idan ka sami canji a cikin siffar ganye cikin tubegon begonia kada tsoro. Kuna buƙatar shirya ayyukan ku kuma fara fada da shi.

Da farko kana buƙatar gane dalilin, zai taimaka mana wajen gano hanyoyin gwagwarmaya. Don haka alal misali Kwayar cutar ta yi amfani da kwari, kuma idan akwai wani tukunya mara dace, maye gurbin shi. A bisa mahimmanci, waɗannan su ne ayyukan da suka fi muhimmanci a gare ku.

Me za a yi idan ganye ya bushe?

Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin halayyar rashin kulawa na iya zama babban canji a yanayi (yadda za a kula da ƙwaƙwalwar tubegon begonia a gida da kuma a filin bude, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan talifin za ka koyi game da siffofin girma bishiyar shuka). Furen zai iya zama damuwa idan ya motsa daga wuri guda zuwa wani. Idan har yanzu kun motsa shi kuma ya fara lura da bayyanar ganye mai bushe, ya fi kyau a dawo da shuka zuwa wurin asali, ko kuma inda akwai isasshen haske da kuma rashin samfurin.

Idan tsire ya bushe a cikin hunturu, to wannan dalili zai iya kasancewa mai karfin gaske ga iska mai bushewa. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, tubegon begonia mafi kyau ya fi dacewa daga na'urori masu zafi ko yaudarar yau da kullum, kada ka bar ganye ta bushe.

Me yasa tsire-tsire ba ta tsaya ba ko tsayar da furanni?

Da ikon yin furanni ba ya dogara ne akan nau'in shuka, Mafi yawa ya dogara da kulawa daidai (zaku iya koyi game da siffofin dasa shuki da girma a cikin Bolivian gidan kuma a kan makircin a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi game da begonia maras kyau da kuma yadda za ku kula da shi). A wannan lokaci munyi la'akari da dalilan da yasa begonia na tuberous ba zai rushe ba, da abin da za a yi don kauce wa wannan matsala.

1. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai na iya zama shekarun shuka. Begonias zai iya cika cikakken idan akwai akalla biyar zobba a kan mai tushe. Idan ka sayi wata shuka, to, mafi yawancin furanni ba zai dade ba kuma za su iya faranta maka rai tare da furanni na gaba idan jimawa balaga ba.
2. Rashin hasken rana. Kyakkyawan walƙiya yana rinjayar ba kawai lafiyar fure ba, amma har ma yawancin furanni. Shirya begonia tuberous a wuri mai kyau don kauce wa irin wannan matsala.

   Hankali! Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa hasken rana ta hasken rana zai iya ƙone ganye da kuma yawo. Shaye shuka don kauce wa irin wannan yanayi ko zabi yankunan kudu-gabas da kudu maso yamma.
3. Air iska Idan iska ta bushe sosai, injin ba zai daina dakatar da furanni ba, amma kuma zai fara bushe. Zaka iya hana wannan ta hanyar spraying ko ajiye kayan ado tare da ruwa kusa da shuka.
4. Temperatuwan saukad da kuma zayyana. Yaya za a iya yin shuka mai zafi don zafi a yanayin yanayin sauyin canji? Ba shi yiwuwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a ci gaba da kasancewa begonia mai dorewa a yanayi mai dadi don kare shi, da guje wa canje-canje da sauyin canji.
5. Excess taki. Fure ba zai yi fure ba idan ba shi da wuri don ɗaukar karin sojojin tare da rashin amfani a cikin ƙasa. Za'a iya warware wannan halin ta hanyar ƙara taki zuwa ƙasa.

   Bi umarnin as ƙananan taki bazai haifar da ci gaba mai girma ba, amma kuma zai haifar da mummunan ƙuna daga tushen.

6. A gaban kwari. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana yin tubegon begonia cikin titin. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a bincika furen a kai a kai a kai don kasancewar kwari masu yawa. Acaricides da kwari suna taimaka maka wajen yaki da irin wannan raunuka. Kuna iya tsara furen a yawancin ziyara.

Sauran cututtuka da kwari

Tsarancin kariya yana iya raunana saboda dalilai da dama. A wannan lokaci, yana da wuya ga dukan cututtuka.

A hanyoyi da dama, cutar da tasirin maganin su ya dogara ne akan rigakafi na shuka. Idan an shayar da shi kuma a ciyar da shi a kai a kai, to, zai fi sauƙi don yaki da cututtuka, saboda shuka zai sami karfi da yawa don tsayayya da ciwo.

Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da:

• Kuskuren kwayar cutar.
• Ƙunshin zobe.
• Black tushen rot.
• Bacteriosis na jiki.

Kwayoyin cututtuka:

• Shchitovka da ƙarya tsare.
• Hothouse whitefly.
• Gallic da ganye nematodes.
• Red gizo-gizo mite.
• Aphid Ganye.
• Hothouse thrips.

Hotuna

Bugu da ari a kan hoton za ka iya ganin misalai na shan kashi na begonia tuberous tare da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.

Rigakafin

Don kauce wa matsalolin da ba dole ba a gare mu, kawai bi ruwa da zazzabi na iska don shuka, kokarin kawar da kwari da zarar sun bayyana kuma su ciyar da furen.

A lokacin flowering, begonia na tuberous ya kamata a ciyar da akalla sau ɗaya a mako. ƙwayoyi masu ma'adinai masu mahimmanci, don haka tsire-tsire ba zai rasa karfinta ba, yana ba su kula da flowering. Ana bada shawara don yanke kayan ganyayyaki - to, launi zai zama mafi cikakken.

Don mai kyau mai tsabta, wani shuka ba kawai ado ne ga ɗaki ko gonar ba, amma har ma aboki ne na ainihi. Furen ita ce ƙwar zuma ɗaya kamar cat ko kare da ke buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Gwaran lokaci, samar da haske, kariya daga kwari - duk wannan yana da mahimmanci. Sai kawai tare da kulawa da kyau da nunawa ƙauna zai fure da ido kuma yayi girma lafiya.