Dankali - daya daga cikin manyan albarkatun gona a kasarmu. Duk da haka, ba duk ƙasa ba kuma babu wani yanayin da ya dace don samun samfurin karba. Wannan labarin yana jaddada batun da takin mai magani wanda zai taimaka wajen kara yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma, a kusan kowane hali, tattara adadin adadin wannan amfanin gona.
Dankali da takin mai magani
Ɗaya daga cikin shuka yana buƙatar har zuwa 20 g na phosphorus, 50 g na nitrogen da 100 g na potassium don ci gaba mai kyau a kakar. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani don dankali a kusan kowace shekara: a cikin fall, kafin dasa shuki, a cikin bazara, a lokacin rani da kuma kai tsaye a cikin aikin dasa.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali mai tsami ne mai guba ga mutane. Isa ya ci 1-2 don samun guba.Dole ne a tuna cewa yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da wannan injin da yawa fiye da yadda ake buƙatar ci gaba, tun da wasu daga cikin abubuwan gina jiki ba su kai ga karshe ba.
An cire wasu ciyayi daga kansu, wasu sun yadu ko suyi tare da ƙwayar ƙasa kuma ana cinye su daga halittu masu rai.Da takin mai magani don dankali
Yawancin lokaci, kayan abinci na dankali su hada, hada kwayoyin da inorganic. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a wadatar da ƙasa kuma amfani da wasu agrochemicals ba tare da amfani da abubuwa kwayoyin halitta ba.
Organics
Tsuntsaye, tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, itace ash, peat taki da takin suna dace da ciyar da dankali. Kyakkyawan sifa na irin wannan taki shine cewa ba zai yiwu ba. 
Da zarar ka ƙara, mafi kyau. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa da cewa kwayoyin kwayoyin halittu ne mai kyau don ci gaban kowane nau'o'i na parasites da pathogens, don haka amfani da shi a hade tare da kwari.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko a Turai, dankali ya bayyana godiya ga Mista Neronim Kordan, wanda ya kawo shi daga Kudancin Amirka a shekara ta 1580, amma har zuwa karni na 17, sun yi kokarin kada su ci shi, kamar yadda aka yi imani cewa yana haifar da dukan cututtuka da cututtuka.Har ila yau, lokacin amfani da takin gargajiya, ya kamata a tuna da cewa samari matasa ba sa da lokaci su dauki dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga cikin su, a irin waɗannan lokuta wajibi ne don amfani da su a hade tare da takin mai magani.
Ma'adanai
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai don dankali sun haɗa da kusan dukkanin sanannun bakan: nitrogen, phosphate, potash, da dai sauransu. 
Hakanan zaka iya ƙara nau'o'in microfertilizers zuwa saman hawan dankali, zaton jan ƙarfe ko molybdenum, kuma ana amfani da boron akan albarkatun ƙasa a lemun tsami. Suna haifar da kyakkyawar goyon baya a cikin ɗaukar kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, suna tsara sakamakon su na hakika a kan jikin jikin.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar da kanka tare da tsire-tsire masu girma iri iri: "Kiwi", "Gala", "Sa'a mai kyau", "Irbitsky", "Rosara", "Queen Anna", "Blue".
Hanyoyin hanyoyin miya
Dukkanin takin mai magani don dankali a lokuta daban-daban na shekara, hanyoyi daban-daban na aikace-aikacen da kuma dace da irin wannan takin. Kamar yadda yake da wani tsire-tsire, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na amfani da kayan abinci, wato tushen da foliar. Don haka, kamar yadda dankalin turawa ya zama amfanin gona, tushen takin mai magani shi ne hanyar da aka fi so da taki. 
Tushen
Wannan ciyarwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa a gaban hilling bushes, wadda aka riga ta kadan loosening domin taimakawa "tafiya" na kayan lambu daga ƙasa zuwa ga tushen da shuka.
Bayan yin irin wannan dressings, ya kamata ku kasance mai yawa a watering da shuka bushes. Ga wadannun takin mai magani masu dacewa wadanda suke dacewa da tushen kayan shafa:
- Tsarukan Bird: wani abu mai lalacewa, amma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ita har ma sabo ne, wanda wajibi ne don tsarke shi a cikin wani rabo na 1:10 sannan kuma ƙara kayan da ya fito tsakanin layuka.
- Urea: ya rushe a cikin wani rabo na 1 tablespoon zuwa guga na ruwa, bi watering a karkashin tushen da bushes, wanda dole ne a riga da kadan loosening. An yi gyaran gyare-gyaren kafin a fara kafa ƙasa. A karkashin wani daji, dole ne ku yi fiye da lita 0.5 na wannan bayani.
- Mullein: 10 lita na ruwa sa 1 lita na sabo ne taki, to, ku bar zuwa ferment. Ruwa tsakanin itatuwan shuke-shuke.
- Ganye na ganye: za a iya sanya daga kowane weeds da za ka iya samun. Ana tsintar da tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa, kuma, bayan wani lokaci na fermentation, an shafe shi da ruwa zuwa wata ƙare, wanda yayi kama da shayi mai shayarwa. Watering ya kamata a yi da maraice, zai fi dacewa ba tare da taɓa tushe ba. Lokaci mafi kyau ga irin wannan ciyarwar zai kasance farkon lokacin rani, domin a wannan lokaci tsire-tsire yana da hanzari a buƙatar nitrogen.
- Inorganic takin mai magani: Dandalin kayan dashi ta amfani da wannan rukuni na abubuwa ya haɗa da amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, alal misali, wani bayani na ammonium nitrate (lita 10 na ruwa 20 g na abu) ko kuma cakuda mai dafi, nitrogen da phosphorus a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1 (10 lita na ruwa 25 g na gaurayawan).
Foliar
An samo shi a yayin kakar girma na shuka. Bukatar wannan gyaran yana faruwa a lokacin da taki farawa bai isa ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da yawancin taki da aka fara amfani dashi a wasu dalilai, ba tare da isa ga shuka ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarin tushen rigakafi mafi kyau ya fi kyau bayan an gama kayan ƙanshin gadaje, da maraice, wanda zai adana ganye daga cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi.Irin wannan hanyar samar da kayan gina jiki ya shafi rikitarwa na sassan ƙasa tare da bindiga mai yaduwa. Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu hanyoyi na irin wannan ciyarwa:
- Carbamide: da bayani kunshi 5 lita na ruwa, 150 g na potassium monophosphate, 5 g na boric acid da 100 g na urea. An yi amfani da wannan taki a matakai biyu: na farko zai wuce makonni 2 bayan fitowar harbe, kuma na biyu - tare da wani lokaci na karin makonni biyu. Irin wannan aiki za a iya yi har zuwa farkon shuke-shuke.
- Phosphoric: Mafi kyawun lokaci don gudanar da shi zai kasance ƙarshen lokacin flowering. An shirya maganin a gwargwadon 100 g na superphosphate da lita 10 na ruwa - wannan ya isa don aiki 10 mita mita. Tsarin phosphorus da tsire-tsire ta samu ta wannan hanyar zai kara yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ya kara yawancin amfanin gona.
- Hums: Wannan kayan ado mafi kyau ne mafi kyau bayan an cire kashi na hudu na dankalin turawa, yana da muhimmanci don kula da makonni biyu tsakanin jiyya. Don amfani ya dace, misali, "Humate + 7", tare da ka'idojin lita 3 na ɗari. Don samun samfurin aiki shine wajibi ne don tsallage 2 g na abu a cikin 10 na ruwa.
- Nettle jiko. Shirya takarda don ciyarwa yana da sauƙi: tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna zuba tare da ruwa kuma an sanya su cikin wuri mai dadi har sai alamun bayyanannun ya bayyana. Bugu da ari, bayan ƙaddarawa da kuma kiwo, za ka iya ci gaba da kula da tsire-tsire, ka riƙe adadin kwanaki 10.
Yadda ake yin zabi
Kamar yadda aka ambata, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da takin mai magani don kusan shekara guda, sai dai saboda lokacin hunturu. Ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don hada shafukan daban don samun mafi yawan sakamakon.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa lokacin da dasa shuki dankali a cikin gonar budurwa don shekara ta farko, ba za a hadu da ƙasa ba, tun da yake ya riga ya kasance mai arziki a wasu abubuwan gina jiki.
Kwanci
A wannan lokacin, bayan cirewa daga sama, an bada shawara a fadi a kan shafin gine-ginen da ake yi na zamani na zamani, alal misali, mustard. A cikin hunturu, su kansu za su fada, kuma a cikin bazara zai yiwu a noma ƙasa tare da su.
A lokacin da ake shirya kasa don kaka, dole ne a yi ta tono har zuwa zurfin bayonet. Ba'a bada shawara don karya manyan clods na ƙasa, saboda wannan yana ƙara yawan saurin yanayin sanyi zai samo ganyayyaki mai laushi kuma za su daskare. 
Da takin gargajiya da aka ba da shawarar don dankali a cikin fall sune kamar haka: 5-7 buckets na humus ko sabo ne ya kamata a dauka a kowace mita mita na ƙasa, an yi amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai, misali, superphosphate a kashi 30 g na 1 sq. Km. m. Zaka kuma iya yin potassium sulfate a madadin 15 g da 1 square. m
Mun bada shawara mu koyi yadda za mu shuka dabara a karkashin dankali.Idan ƙasa a kan shafin ya kara karuwar acidity, a cikin kaka yana da daraja yin matakan da za a sake daidaita ma'auni. Don yin wannan, amfani da ash, lemun tsami ko dolomite gari.
Dosage - 200 g da 1 square. m. Zai yiwu a ƙayyade cewa sakamakon da aka so yana samuwa ta hanyar canja launin launi na ƙasa don ɓarna, da bayyanar gashin tsuntsu da zobo a cikin lambun lambun.
Spring
A dankalin turawa ba ya jure wa ciwon haɗari, sabili da haka ana bada shawara don kafa magudi mai kyau a cikin lokacin bazara a yankin da shuka. 
Babban kayan lambu wanda dankali zai buƙaci a wannan lokaci na shekara shine nitrogen. Wannan nau'ikan yana kunshe ne a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin taki, saboda haka a wannan lokacin an bada shawara a yi amfani da yawan wannan taki ne sosai.
Mafi yawan takin mai magani don dankali a lokacin da aka dasa a cikin bazara a cikin bazara an lissafa a ƙasa, dukkanin dosages suna dogara ne da mita 1:
- Cakuda daya guga na humus, gilashin gilashin guda guda da 3 tablespoons na nitrophoska.
- Bayan dasa gona, dasa tare da sideratami, cakuda 20 g na potassium sulfate da 20 g na ammonium nitrate.
- A guga na naman taki, game da 25-30 g na nitrophoska a hade tare da jere jere tare da cakuda potassium sulfate da ammonium nitrate, 20 g kowane
- 7-10 kg na humus a hade tare da 20 g ammonium nitrate da potassium sulfate, 30-40 g na superphosphate da 450 g of dolomite gari.
- Idan babu kwayoyin halitta, za'a iya amfani da takin mai magani kawai, misali, 5 kg nitrophoska da dari ko 3 kg nitroammofoski.
Lokacin saukowa
An yi imanin cewa batun yin amfani da karin takin mai magani yana kawo amfaninta ga shuka fiye da shimfida taki a kewaye da wurin, kuma mafi yawan tattalin arziki.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da takin mai magani kafin dasa shuki a rami. Idan ka kawo a cikin kwayoyin, zai iya zama, misali, 700 g na busassun humus da 5 tablespoons na ash. 
Kuma lokacin amfani da agrochemicals, wannan shiri zai yiwu: rabin kopin kashi kashi da 1 tbsp. cokali nitrofoski. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana nuna yin amfani da takin mai magani.
A lokacin rani
An bada shawarar cewa an yi gyaran gyare-gyaren rani har tsakiyar tsakiyar Yuni, in ba haka ba yana yiwuwa cewa za'a fara jinkirta ƙwayar katako. Lokacin mafi kyau shine lokacin flowering. 
Mafi taki da ya dace don dankali bayan dasa shi ne ma'adinai, misali: 2 tablespoons na superphosphate an kara da cewa a kowace square mita na tsiri. Wannan aikace-aikacen taki yana da mahimmanci, kuma idan ya cancanta za'a iya cire shi.
Saboda haka, duk da duk abin da ya fi dacewa a kulawa, dankalin turawa ya fi dacewa game da abubuwan gina jiki kuma ya nuna halin mutunci ga al'amurra. Ka tuna cewa lokaci mafi kyau don fertilizing dankali shine lokacin da aka dasa su a cikin bazara. Muna fata cewa wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka girbi amfanin gona dankalin turawa.
