Lambun Yucca da filament a cikin ƙasar - lokacin da ya yi fure

Lambun Yucca - wani tsiro ne mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi, mallakar Asan Asparagus ne da kuma Agave subfamily. A ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, fure na yucca, ana iya haɗa shi tare da kowane tsirrai da bishiyoyi, ya zama ainihin kayan ado na lambun.

Asali

Yucca tsirrai ce da ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka. A sauƙaƙe yana ɗaukar tushe a kan yashi da dutse, a kan tituna da kuma kan iyakoki.

White inflorescence a kan kore bango

Tun fiye da ƙarni guda, an yi girma a cikin yanayin latitude; don shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ta kasance mafi yawan tsire-tsire da ake so a cikin lambu a Rasha da Belarus.

Sanarwar Shuka

Dankin yana da ingantaccen tsari, gangar jikin yana da ingantaccen tsarin woody. Zane-zanen gado suna da lebur, suna da tsari mai layi mai tsawo da kuma ƙarshen ƙare. Yankin takardar ya kasance cm 1 cm, tsawonsa ya girma zuwa 80-90 cm, ana fentin cikin launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi. A gefen ganyayyaki, zaren za su iya girma waɗanda ke faɗuwa da sauri.

Paniculate inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni da yawa, girma zuwa 1-3 m ba ga tsawo. Furanni suna da ƙanshin kamshi mai ɗanɗano, fentin fari tare da koren fure, cream ko tinge mai launin shuɗi. Budan itacen ya ƙunshi fure 6, yana da kamannin kararrawa, ya yi girma zuwa cm 5 cm tsayi .. Wasu nau'ikan shuka sun yi tsawon watanni fiye da 1.

Iri da nau'ikan yucca

Duk nau'ikan yucca suna kama da juna, amma kowannensu yana da nasa halaye. Yawan tsire-tsire iri daban-daban suna da manufarsu, wasu ana amfani dasu azaman tsire-tsire na gida, wasu suna da kyau a kafa a cikin ƙasa.

Schidigera

Babban tsire a cikin nau'i na babban taro, wanda aka tattara ganyayyaki na bakin ciki. Sauran sunanta Yucca Mojave, don girmamawa ga hamada na wannan sunan, wanda daga ita suke yaba wa.

Furanni suna rufe

An tattara fararen furanni a cikin inflorescences a kan tsakiyar shoot.

Sizaya

Yucca mai launin toka ya girma zuwa 2 a tsayi. An tattara dogayen kunkuntar ganye a cikin kayan furanni, masu zane a launi mai launin shuɗi tare da launin shuɗi. Suna girma zuwa 70 cm a tsawon, nisa ba ya wuce 12 mm. Tsawon inflorescence har zuwa 1 m, furanni suna fentin fari tare da kirim ko launin shuɗi.

Elephant ko Elephantis

Wani mahimmin fasali na nau'in Elephantis katako ne, katako mai kama da kama da ƙafafun giwa. Ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, giwa yucca itace shuka ce da ba ta ƙunshi babban tushe guda ɗaya, amma da yawa.

Rosettes tare da ganye suna kan kowane tushe, wanda shine dalilin da yasa shuka tayi kama da itace. Kowane ganye a ƙarshen yana da ƙananan karye. Ana fara ruwa a lokacin bazara, karar fure ya girma zuwa 90 cm a tsayi, ya kunshi manyan furanni har zuwa 5 cm tsayi.

Radiant (Y. radiosa)

Radiant yucca itace ce mai tsayi tare da ɗumbin ganye da yawa da aka tattara cikin bunƙasa 1. A cikin daji, matsakaicin matsakaicinsa shine kusan 6 a tsayi. Bar taper a cikin kwatance 2: zuwa gindi da ƙarshen ganye, girma zuwa 60 cm a tsawon, nisa ba ya wuce 10 mm.

Yucca Radiant

Launi mai launin shuɗi-kore tare da tintin ash, tare da gefen gefen takardar shine farin tsiri. A gefen kowane zaren ganye na bakin ciki sun rataye sosai. A inflorescence girma zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsawo, a saman ne mai panicle tare da farin buds.

Babban

Babban yucca yana girma zuwa 1.5-4.5 a tsayi, shuka ba shi da mai tushe, amma akwai ramin ligneous da aka haɓaka. Chungiyoyin ya ƙunshi ganye na bakin ciki na tsawon tsayi: daga 25 zuwa 90 cm, nisa - baifi 12 mm ba. Furanni ana fentin fari tare da cream, wani lokacin tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Mai Girma

A cikin bude ƙasa, yucca Slavnaya na iya isa mita 2 a tsayi, a waje yana kama da ɗan ƙaramin itace ko itace zagaye. Tsarin tsakiya yana da haɓaka, rassan ba su nan.

Kyakkyawan daraja

Ganyayyaki suna da yawa kuma suna da fadi, gefan an rufe shi da ƙananan hakora, ƙyalli ya girma a ƙarshen. A inflorescence kunshi yawa kirim fari, wani lokacin tare da lilac hue.

Short-leaved

Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta babbar yucca, saboda a cikin mahaifarta tana girma zuwa 8-10 a tsayi, kaurin ragon ya kai cm 50. Rassan suna girma a saman tushe na tsakiyar, wanda akan sa damƙokin wuta tare da ganye. Tsawon ganye yana 15-30 cm, gefuna suna da shuɗi kamar rawaya ko launin shuɗi-kore, ƙwal zai yi girma a ƙarshen. Yana buƙatar babban adadin ƙasa kyauta don haɓaka.

Aloe

A farkon girma, yue-elongated yucca ba reshe ba, kawai tushe mai tushe yana haɓakawa a ciki. A cikin tsire-tsire na manya, ana yin harbe harbe da ƙarin rawanin tare da ganye a bangarorin. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai 50 cm, a gani kuma a cikin tsarinsu suna kama da ganye na Aloe.

Aloe

A gefuna suna ja, ja mai kaifi girma a ƙarshen. Bangaren fure ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, har zuwa santimita 50 babba, farin fararensa da ɗan ƙaramin launin shuɗi. Aloeelistic yucca yayi girma a hankali.

Trekul

Wararren fasalin wannan nau'ikan shine jinkirin haɓakawa da unpreentiousness a cikin kulawa, yucca sauƙin ɗauka tushe a cikin ɗakin da kuma shafin. Bar layin-kore mai launin shuɗi-kore, aka tattara a cikin babban taro. Yana blooms kowace shekara, farin buds suna da haske launin ruwan hoda. Yucca Trekulya ba ta zama gama gari ba idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan shuka.

Filamentous

Flat dogon ganye an tattara a cikin bunch-soket, kore tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki suna da santsi ba tare da ƙuƙwalwa da jijiyoyi ba, zaren bakin ciki suna girma a gefuna. Tsarin tsakiyar tsakiya yana ƙarancin ci gaba, ganye suna girma kusan daga tushe. Paniculate inflorescence a kan kara 1-3 m high, kunshi farin furanni tare da cream ko rawaya tint.

Coracoid

Shuke-shuke da ire-iren wannan tsiro suna girma a cikin nau'i na itace ko dabino, tsayin su na iya wuce mita 3-4 A cikin tsire-tsire na manya, babban akwati na tsakiya na iya reshe, bunch of ganye zai yi girma a ƙarshen kowane tushe. Ganyayyaki mai kauri, mai kunkuntar ana fentin kore tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tsawonsu yana daga 30 zuwa 70 cm.

Lian ganye ya yi tsauri, ga taɓawa yana kama da fata mai laushi, zaren ya rataye a gefuna. Furanni na iya girma zuwa 6-7 cm a tsayi, ana tattara su cikin inflorescences, panicles.

Kudu

A cikin mahaifarta, Kudancin Yucca ya girma zuwa 8-10 m a tsayi, da sauran suna shi ne nitrous. Girma yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe, shuka yana buƙatar adadin mai yawa kyauta.

Yucca fure

Ganyayyaki na iya yin girma har zuwa m 1.2 a tsayi, zaren da ke bakin ciki ke girma a tarnaƙi.

Kopstek

A cikin karamin shuka, babban akwati yana haɓaka talauci, ganyen ya fara girma daga gindi. Yucca Kopstek ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan launuka mai haske a cikin launi mai farin launi, ganye suna santsi da fadi da yawa. Sau da yawa wannan nau'in ya girma kamar fure, amma yana ɗauka mai sauƙi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe.

Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa

An dasa Yucca a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin bazara har sai lokacin da sabon hazo ya fara aiki. Babu takamaiman kwanan lokacin shuka, babban yanayin shi ne cewa a cikin kwanaki 5-10 zafin jiki da dare ya kamata ya kasance sama da + 12 ° C, ba tare da canje-canje kwatsam ba. Ba a bada shawarar dasa shuki ba - shuka ba shi da lokacin ɗaukar tushe kafin sanyi.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

An dasa shuka da kyau a kan ƙasa buɗe, don dasa ba ya buƙatar kayan aiki mai yawa. Kafin ku dasa yucca a kan titi, kuna buƙatar shirya:

1. Shuka. Don dasa shuki, yucca da aka girma a cikin furen fure, ko alkama tare da tushen, ya dace. Kowa ya zaɓi wane iri don shuka, amma ya kamata a tsara don dasa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa;
2. Humus;
3. Guga yashi, idan qasa mai kauri ce ko yumbu;
4. Guga na ruwa;
5. Lambatu. Kuna iya amfani da tsakuwa ko kowane;
6. Humus, idan an shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa marassa nauyi.

Mafi kyawun wuri

Wurin haifuwa na wannan tsiron jeji ne da ke da yanayi mai bushe, yucca baya son yawan danshi. A kan wani shinge na lambu tare da sauƙin kai, yana da kyau a sami babban wuri - tara ruwa da tsayayyun tsaunuka. Wurin da aka zaɓa bai kamata a busa shi ba, tsire-tsire na thermophilic baya jure dantse mai ƙarfi.

Itatuwan daji

Soilasa don yucca ta kasance sako-sako, mai gina jiki da takin ƙasa. Loams mai nauyi ba su dace da dasa ba; mafi kyawun yanayi, yucca tana da tushe cikin haske da ƙasa mai laushi. Idan babu wata ƙasa, ƙasa mai nauyi da ƙasa mai yawa tana hade da yashi.

Wasu nau'ikan yucca suna girma zuwa babba kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari kyauta. Ba a so in dasa yucca a cikin gado na fure tare da wasu furanni.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Kafin dasawa, ya zama dole don bincika tsarin tushe, cire bushe ko wuraren da aka lalace. Yadda za a dasa yucca:

1. Wajibi ne a shirya wani fili don shuka, tono ƙasa kuma cire manyan rassa da ciyawa daga gare ta;
2. Haƙa rami, a cikin girman ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3 ya fi girma fiye da rhizome na shuka;
3. A kasan ramin, 3-4 cm daga cikin magudanar magudanar an shimfiɗa ta;
4. An shirya kuma tsufa a cikin iska, ana sanya shuka a cikin rami, an daidaita Tushen;
5. M ƙasa dole ne a haɗe shi da yashi, ƙara humus;
6. Ramin ya cika da ƙasa an girbe ta da hannu. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa yucca tsaye a tsaye kuma ba ta faɗi ba;
7. An dasa itacen da aka dasa tare da buhun ruwa na 1-2, gwargwadon girmanta. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance m domin Tushen ya samo tushe. Bai kamata a zubar da ruwa nan da nan ba, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo, don a iya shaƙa shi cikin ƙasa;
8. A gindin yucca, an cika ciyawa da rassa ko fure.

Dankali a titi

A cikin Urals da Siberiya, shuka ba ya yin tushe a cikin ƙasa ba saboda ƙarancin zafi da hasken rana. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da yucca a matsayin shuka na gida. A ranakun da dumi, za'a iya fitar da tukunyar filawa a cikin iska ta ko a tona ƙasa.

Kulawar Yucca

Irin shuka kamar yucca na lambu ana samunsa sosai a gonakin lambuna, dasa shuki da ƙarin kulawa sun haɗa da sha, kayan miya da kuma na shuki na shuki.

Yanayin Watering

Yucca tayi girma cikin tsawan tsaurara, saboda haka baya buƙatar yawan ruwa. Yanayin ban ruwa ya canza dangane da yawan zafin jiki na iska. A 17-22 ° C, ana shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10, a zazzabi sama da 25 ° C, ana yin shayarwa sau ɗaya a mako. Ana zubar da ruwa a gindin tushe, bai kamata ya faɗi akan kambi ba. Don hana ganyen fita bushewa, fesa yucca da ruwa daga kwalban feshi.

Manyan miya

Ana ciyar da karamin shuka da takin ma'adinai sau 2 a cikin lokacin: kafin da bayan fure. Don tsire-tsire, mahadi wadanda suka danganci nitrogen da phosphorus sun dace. A cikin shekara ta 3, a ƙarshe aka kafa tushen tushe, kuma za'a iya gabatar da takin gargajiya. Kafin da bayan fure, yucca na buƙatar ciyar da shi da takin ko humus an narkar da shi da ruwa.

A farkon lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don yayyafa babban Layer na duniya a kusa da ginin shuka 100-200 g na superphosphate - wannan zai taimaka wajen haɓaka haɓaka.

A lokacin furanni

A shuka blooms daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, a wannan lokacin yana bukatar matsakaici watering da isasshen haske. Dole ne ku lura da ƙasar da yucca ke tsiro. Lokacin da aka haɗa ƙasa, yana buƙatar kwance ƙasa - wannan zai inganta musayar iska da hana tara danshi. An sako ciyayi a kai a kai daga ƙasa, kuma ana cire ganye mai ganye.

Yayin hutawa

Kulawar bazara da wuri don yucca ya haɗa da kafa kambi, bushewar ciyayi da kuma ɓataccen harbe a cikin nau'ikan da aka saka. A ƙarshen kakar, da bushe inflorescence bukatar a yanka.

Wani lokacin tsufa na yucca yana sake farfadowa, yana yanke saman tare da ganye. Ana magance wannan yanki tare da wakilin antifungal kuma yayyafa shi da foda na gawayi. Daga baya, sababbin ganye za su yi girma a wannan wuri. Ana iya amfani da rosette mai yanke don yaduwa; a lokacin bazara, ana iya dasa yucca.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Ofaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka saba yi ta hanyar lambu novice ita ce "Me yasa yucca ba ta yin fure ba?" Babban dalilin rashin furanni shine hunturu mara kyau. Titin Yucca na jure sanyi sosai har zuwa -25 ° C, idan damina tayi dusar ƙanƙara. Idan lokacin hunturu yayi sanyi kuma ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, lallai ne ya rufe yucca. Yadda za a yi:

1. A gindin tsirrai, an rufe ƙasa da cman cm 3-4 na fure ko peat, Hakanan yana yiwuwa a rufe ƙasa da agrofiber;
   

   Tsara don hunturu

2. A watan Nuwamba, kafin a fara yin sanyi, ganye na yucca ana ɗaga sama kuma a matse zuwa akwati, a nade su a da'ira tare da igiya;
3. An dasa tsiron tare da m masana'anta ko agrofibre tare da duka tsawon. Rufe saman tare da kwali mai kwali ba tare da tushe ba - zai yi aiki azaman kariya daga iska. Idan babu akwati, a gefuna 4 ana shuka itace da zanen katako, fiberboard ko allon. Dole ne a rufe sararin ciki da bushewar ganye ko tsiron;
4. An rufe dukkanin tsarin da fim, a ƙasa dole ne a gyara shi da tsutsotsi ko an murƙushe shi da duwatsu.

Yucca wata itaciya ce da ake amfani da ita ga kasashe masu zafi, wanda zai iya yin tushe ba wai kawai a cikin gidajen lambun na Yankin Moscow ba, har ma a cikin yankuna na arewacin. A baya can, ya ƙawata lambun gidan sarauta, a yau kowa na iya yin shuka daban-daban a cikin ƙasar. Kyauren yucca a cikin wani karamin lambu tana jan hankalin mutane, kuna son sha'awar ta kuma nuna wa duk abokanka.
<