Hamelatsium (itace tare da furanni apple) - inji wanda shine ɓangare na dangin Myrtle. Yankin rarrabawa - yankuna mara lafiya na Australia.
Bayanin Chamelacium
Evergreen shrub tare da tsarin tushen salo. A tsayi ya kai daga 30 cm zuwa m 3. Matasa rassan an rufe su da launin toka-kore, wanda, kamar yadda shuka ke tsiro, ta juye da zama kwandon ruwan kasa mai haske.
Ganyen suna da sikirin, mai launin fata mai laushi, da ke hana asarar danshi. Tsawon - 2.5-4 cm, launi - kore mai haske.
Nau'in da nau'in chamelacium
A cikin yanayi na daki, zaku iya shuka waɗannan nau'in chamelacium:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Hooked (kakin zuma myrtle) | A cikin yanayin ya kai 2,5 m, a cikin gidan - har zuwa 1.5 m. Ganyayyaki sun rufe akwati sosai kuma sun girma har zuwa 2.5-4 cm. | 1-2 cm a diamita, goge nau'i ko kuma ana samun su gaba ɗaya. Terry da rabin biyu, rawaya, fari ko ja. |
| Dusar kankara | Yana kaiwa 40 cm a tsayi. Yi amfani da ƙirƙirar bouquets. | Pink da fari, ƙarami. |
| Orchid | Shrubarancin daji tare da ciyayi mai yawa. | Lilac da ruwan hoda, cibiyar - beetroot. |
| Farin (farin gashi) | Ya haɗu har zuwa 50 cm, ganye mai elongated, kore mai haske. | Siffar tana kama da karrarawa, fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske. |
| Matilda | Karamin dasa shuka tare da kambi mai yawa. | Smallarami, fari tare da jan launi. A ƙarshen fure, sun samo launin shuɗi ko pomegranate. |
| Ciliatum | Karamin ciyawa da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar bonsai. | Manyan, ruwan hoda mai haske. |
Kula da chamelacium a gida
Kulawar gida don chamelacium yakamata a maida hankali kan lokacin shekara:
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Yana yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. An sanya su a cikin loggias na bude, a cikin lambuna ko akan taga na kudu. | An rufe su da phytolamps, tsawon lokacin hasken rana shine 12-14 hours. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +25 ° С. An ba shi izinin ƙara mai nuna alama zuwa +30 ° C. | + 8 ... +15 ° С. Karamin zazzabi mai izini shine +5 ° C. |
| Haushi | 50-65%. Bayan kowace ruwa, ana tafasa ruwa daga cikin kwanon. | 55-60 %. |
| Watse | Regular kuma yalwatacce. Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi. | Sau daya a mako. |
| Manyan miya | Sau daya a wata. Aiwatar da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. | Dakatarwa. |
| Mai jan tsami | Bayan fure, rassan suna gajarta 1/3 na tsawon. | Ba a za'ayi. |
Fasalin fasalin canji da zaɓi na ƙasa
Ana yin jujjuyawar ƙwayar cuta ta chamelacium kawai idan ya cancanta, lokacin da Tushen ya daina dacewa a cikin tukunya (matsakaici - kowane shekaru 3). Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara.
Tunda tushen furen yana da rauni, juyar da shuka zuwa sabon akwati yana gudana ta hanyar natsuwa ba tare da lalata dunƙulewar ƙasa ba. A kasan jirgin ruwa, dole ne an shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa, yana kunshe da pebbles da kwakwalwan bulo.
Kafin fara juyawa, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar tasirin kore don fure, ku rufe shi da tukunyar fim kuma ajiye shi a cikin wannan tsari a kan taga mai sanyin sanyi mai kyau. Bayan an kiyaye chamelacium a cikin irin wannan yanayi na wasu ƙarin ranaku.
A ƙasa aka zaɓi dan kadan acidic, sako-sako da danshi permeable, to, stagnation na danshi a cikin tukunya za a iya kauce masa. Tare da samar da ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta daidai gwargwado, ɗauki abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ganye da ƙasa turf;
- peat;
- m kogin yashi;
- humus.
Don riƙe danshi a cikin substrate, za'a iya ƙara sphagnum.
Halittar Chamelacium
Abubuwan chamelacium suna da ƙananan germination, sabili da haka, yaduwa ta hanyar itace an fi son. Don wannan, a cikin tazara daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, ana yanke matakai na apical 5-7 cm tsayi, sannan kuma suna kafe a cikin ƙasa mai bakararre, an rufe shi da fim kuma ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
Tushen tushen yana faruwa a cikin kewayon daga makonni 2-3 zuwa watanni biyu. A wannan lokacin, ana samar da shuka da zazzabi na + 22 ... +25 ° C. Bayan da seedlings suka sami karfi kuma suka girma, suna dasa su cikin kwantena daban.
Cututtuka da kwari na chamelacium
Shuka ba ta tsoron kowane kwari, saboda tana samar da mayuka masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke azaman maganin kashe kwari. Matsalar kawai za a iya jujjuyawa, wanda ke bayyana saboda dampness mai yawa, a cikin wannan yanayin ana fesa furen tare da duk wani abu mai daskarewa.
