Red Scarlett ta Danish Yaren mutanen Holland: Yana da kyau, Tsare-tsalle

Red Scarlett shi ne nauyin fararen dankali na asalin Holland. Ya yalwata, mai dimbin yawa na dimbin yawa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan hoda wanda yayi kyau kuma ana adana shi na dogon lokaci.

Saboda kyakkyawar gabatarwar da kuma damar da za a iya jure wa harkokin sufuri, dankali da wannan nau'in ya zama sananne ga manoma da masu aikin lambu.

A cikin labarinmu za ku sami cikakkun bayanai game da iri-iri, ku fahimci irin abubuwan da ake da su na namo da halaye, ku gano abin da cututtuka ke iya zama mai sauƙi ga dankali.

Bambancin bayanin

Kwasfa yana da inganci, mai launin jan-ja, m ko dan kadan. Ƙananan ido kuma ba ma sananne ba, 1-1.5 mm zurfi, duhu ko rawaya cikin launi. Hasken haske sune m ko m a tushe.

Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara na raw tubers: daga fari zuwa haske rawaya. Lokacin da yankan bazai yi duhu a cikin iska ba. A lokacin dafa abinci, launi kuma bai canza ba. Nau'in yana elongated, m, a mafi yawan lokuta daidai daidai.

Bisa ga wasu tushe daban-daban, yawan sitaci yana da kimanin 10-15% ko 16-17%. Dukiyar dankalin turawa, Red Scarlett an raunana shi da wannan.

Kusan daya tuber shine yawancin 50-80 zuwa 100-120 grams. Ana samun ƙananan tubers, ciki har da waɗanda suke auna har zuwa 150 g, amma in mun gwada. Halin babban tubers ne sau da yawa wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba. Yawan tubers a kanji daga 12 zuwa 20 zuwa 20. An kafa su a lokaci daya, kuma bambanci a girman da nauyin ba shi da yawa.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami bayani a kan yawan tubers da nauyi a wasu dankalin turawa iri:

An kiyaye shi da dankali. Game da wace lokutan ajiya, da kuma yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da kuma tsalle, karanta a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu.

Low kafa shrub tare da mai tushe na matsakaici kauri. An shuka ingancin da sauri. Tsarin furanni na iya zama duhu, m-purple, ko haske-lalac haske. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu duhu, girman matsakaici, gefuna na leaf leaf dan kadan.

Hotuna

Halaye

Hanya mafi dacewa ga iri-iri na Red Scarlett a yankunan tsakiya da na kudancin Rasha, a nan ne gonar ta samar da kyakkyawan sakamako. An samu nasara a wasu wurare na Rasha, da kuma a ƙasashen tsohon Amurka.

Dankali na wannan iri-iri ne mafi kyau dace da m, ba zafi sauyin yanayi. A cikin yankunan da yanayin zafi mai zafi ko damuwa zai yiwu, samar da manyan rudun dankalin turawa da ruwa su a kai a kai. A lokacin dasa suna kara yawan ƙwayoyi. Kada ku tsoma baki tare da yin amfani da ƙwayar ƙasa.

Yawan aiki ya dogara da yankin. Ana nuna darajar har zuwa 45 ton a kowace hectare. Matsakaici mafi girma ya kai 60 ton a kowace hectare. Girbi matasa dankali zai iya isa 230-250 centers a kowace hectare. Bayan wani lokaci, a watan Agusta, a daidai wannan yanki, an tattara adadi sau biyu.

Zaka iya kwatanta amfanin da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Gwajiyoyi suna da kyau daga cikin kyakkyawar kyakkyawar gamsarwa. Tubers suna da babban abun ciki na amino acid, ma'adanai da bitamin.

Red Scarlett ta dankalin Turawa - wani wuri mai tsabta. Bayan dasa shuki, iri tubers dauka game da kwanaki 65-70, kuma za ka iya girbi sabon amfanin gona. A daji akwai a kan matsakaita 14-15 tubers.

Nau'in iri-iri. Dadi da soyayyen, da kuma Boiled. Yanke cututtuka sun ci gaba da riƙe siffar su, don haka ana amfani da Red Scarlett don yin fries da kwakwalwan firiya na Faransa.

Lafiya ta fari yana da matsakaici ko kadan fiye da matsakaici. A kan sikelin fari na juriya, an ba da nauyin kashi 6.5. A cewar wannan tsarin, maki 3 sun dace da fari, maki 9 - zaman lafiya mai kyau.

Girmawa

Cibiyar agrotechnology ta wannan dankalin turawa kamar haka: dole ne ƙasa ta kasance cikakke sako, amma kawai tushen tsarin da tubers za a samar dashi sosai da danshi da iska.

Domin iri dake asali daga Holland har abada Dole ne kula da ingancin ƙasa. A karshen wannan, ana yin rawanin 10-20 cm fiye da sauran nau'in, kuma suna tallafawa jeri na jere daga 70 zuwa 80 cm.

Tun lokacin kaka, an gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa, misali, humus ko peat. Game da yadda kuma lokacin da za su ciyar, yadda za a yi a lokacin da dasa shuki, karanta rubutun shafinmu.

Matsayi na musamman a cikin shirya ƙasa don dankali an ba shi don amfanin gona. Idan legumes ya ci gaba a kan shafin a kakar da ta wuce, an shirya ƙasa a hanya mafi kyau. Legumes da dankali sun fi kyau a canza kowace shekara.

Tubers ba su yi duhu ba tare da lalacewar ƙananan injuna kuma suna dauke da shinge da kyau.

Akwai hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa don shuka dankali. Muna ba da damar fahimtar fasaha na Dutch, karanta game da girma a karkashin bambaro, cikin ganga da cikin jaka.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan iri-iri ya tabbatar da cewa yana da matukar damuwa ga kwari da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• dankalin turawa nematode;
• ciwon daji;
• cutar A;
• virus Yn (ko PVYn).

Matsayi mai mahimmanci - ga ma'auni na yau da kullum da marigayi blight. Red Scarlett yana da babban juriya ga marigayi burbushin tubers.

Karanta kuma game da irin wannan cututtukan dankalin turawa kamar Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticillis.

Kamar kowane dankalin turawa, Red Scarlett na iya buƙatar kariya daga dankalin turawa na Colorado da larvae.

Yadda za a yi amfani da su a cikin yaki da kwaro mutãne magunguna da kuma sunadarai, karanta articles a kan website.

Dasa da kulawa

Don kulawa da kyau na Red Scarlett dankali, dole ne mutum ya tuna cewa a gida, a Holland, ana girma bisa ga tsarin da aka gyara.

A cikin rukunin Rasha, ba zai yiwu a watsi da muhimmin shawarwari na kwarewa ba. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a tsinkaye nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire guda daya kuma bai dace ba don "ajiye sarari": wannan zai haifar da asarar amfanin gona.

Daga cikin shawarwarin don shirya iri-iri na Red Scarlett don ajiya, mafi mahimmanci da sauƙi mai sauƙi shine cire saman. 10 (ƙananan 7) kwanaki kafin digging daga cikin tubers, an yanke saman kuma an cire su daga filin.

Kwanan da suka rage kafin girbi da dankalin turawa ya buƙata don tabbatar da ƙwaƙwalwar. Ƙarfin da ya fi ƙarfin zai fi kare tubers daga lalacewa a lokacin yin kwarewa da sufuri. Idan ka shuka shuki mai dan Red Scarlett a cikin shekaru na biyu na watan Mayu, lokacin da yanayi ya kasance mai kyau, za ku iya girbi a rabin rabin watan Agusta.

Duk da babban juriya na wannan iri-iri zuwa cututtuka da kwari, yana buƙatar magani na yau da kullum tare da kwari, herbicides da furotin tare da daidaitattun sashi.

Wani muhimmin fasali na iri-iri na Red Scarlett shi ne cewa bazai rasa dukiyarsa mai amfani ba a lokacin ajiya.. Dankali dafa shi a watan Fabrairu ko Maris ba ya bambanta da dandano da kaddarorin daga waɗanda aka girbe.

Daga cikin launin fata mai launin fata, Red Scarlett yana daya daga cikin shahararren da ake nema.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban: