Ana bambanta Siberian irises ta hanyar girman su kuma shekaru sun kasance ɗayan furanni mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu. Mazauna yankunan latitude na arewa suna farin ciki musamman da waɗannan tsire-tsire, saboda ko da tsananin sanyi ba sa tsoron farji na Siberian. Su, da bambanci da bulbous gemu irises, ana rarrabe su da kyawawan yanayin hunturu.
Asali da bayyanar Sirisiyan iris
Akwai tatsuniyoyi masu ban sha'awa a tsakanin mutane game da asalin tashin-tashina. An yi imani da cewa fure samu sunan ta godiya ga allahn bakan gizo, wanda Girkawa ake kira Iris ko Irida. Lokacin da Prometheus ya ba da wuta ga mutane, Irida ya kunna bakan gizo a sararin sama, washegari kuma kyawawan furanni suka girma a wannan wuri, waɗanda suka sanya wa suna alloli. Bayan duk, sun kasance masu ban dariya da launuka kamar bakan gizo da kansa.
Duk nau'ikan iris sun kasu gida biyu biyu - gemu da marasa gemu. Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan nau'ikan da ba na gashin baki ba shine iris na Siberian.
Matsayi na Siberian
Babban alamun alamun iris sun hada da wadannan alamomin:
- An bambanta nau'ikan Siberian ta furanni masu matsakaici, duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in, sun fi kan daji.
- Itatuwa wanda yake akalla shekaru 4 zai iya samun nisan 40.
- Furanni fure ko dai lokaci guda, forming wani lush bouquet, ko kuma, saboda abin da lokacin furanni kara.
- Ganyen tsire-tsire na bakin ciki ne, wanda yake ba da alheri ga wannan nau'in.
Wakilan nau'ikan Siberian sun yi yawa a watan Yuni, amma akwai nau'ikan da suka bambanta a cikin lokaci mai zuwa.
Bayanin fure na Siberian Iris
Mafi mahimmancin fasalin Siberian iri shine rashin gemu.
Faris a gabashin Farfajiya itace mai tsiro na shekaru tare da keɓaɓɓiyar bayyanar:
- Raƙƙarfan rhizome ɗin an nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa, duk da haka, akwai nau'ikan halittu waɗanda suke bayyana akan ruwa. A gefen ƙananan tushe ana iya ganin abubuwan ɗayan biyun da suka gabata.
- Furanni sune Kadaitaccen ko a cikin ƙananan inflorescences.
- Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta fuskoki daban-daban daga farin fari zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu, kusan baƙi.
- Furen ya ƙunshi hannun jari 6.
- Ganyen xiphoid an rufe shi da dunƙule mai daɗɗu kuma ya samar da fan.
Don tunani! Bashi da isasshen haske da na manya kamar na iris, amma yakan na iya yaduwa kuma ya sami damar girma a wuri guda sama da shekaru goma.
Iri da nau'ikan Siberian iris
Godiya ga aikin zane, duniya ta ga nau'ikan Siberian irises, wanda ke haifar da sha'awar gaske. Mafi mashahuri a cikinsu sune:
Siberian Iris Concord Murkushe
Matsalar Yankewa wani babban tsayi ne wanda ake kamannin yawancin furanni. Tsawonta sau da yawa ya kai 1 m da faɗin kusan 40 cm.
Wannan nau'in zai iya faranta wa mai shi da furanni masu launin shuɗi, 15 cm a diamita.
Iris Concord Crash ba ya son tururuwar ruwa, amma yana da kyakkyawan jure sanyi.
Karo Crash
Siberian farin iris
Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta da Sarauniya Snow, kamar yadda launin fari mai dusar ƙanƙara yana ba shi babban girma.
A bushes ne quite lokacin farin ciki godiya ga drooping ganye. Tsawonsu ya kai 90 cm kuma faɗin cm 60 cm diamita ta fure kanta ta zama 10 cm; ɗan ƙaramin rawaya yana ƙawata fararen furannin a lanƙwasa.
Wannan kuskuren yana farantawa da fure daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli.
Siberian shuɗi iris
Siberian shuɗi, kamar yawancin furanni na wannan nau'in, tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin sanyi-danshi da danshi. An kwatanta shi da saurin girma da yawan fure. Wannan wakilin zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane yanki.
Siberian iris rawaya
Rawaya Siberian ya girma har zuwa cm 80. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi fure 4 ko 5, launin da yake kama da rana.
Mahimmanci! Waɗannan furanni suna matukar son danshi da haske mai haske. Da barin sa, sun kasance cikakke.
Siberian shuɗi iris
An bambanta launuka iri-iri na Sarki King da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Tsawon wannan daji ya fara daga 90 zuwa 110 cm. Furanni kansu da kan su matsakaici ne. Sun bayyana a watan Yuni.
Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar juriya mai kyau na sanyi.
Terry Siberian Iris
Haka kuma ana kiranta terry Siberian Rosie Baus. Furen furanni Terry yayi fure ba tare da wata matsala ba, farawa tare da ƙananan kofe. Suna da yawa, sun kai diamita na cm 12. Rosie tana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske da launin shuɗi.
Don tunani! A iri-iri ne sosai rare a cikin gidãjen Aljanna gida.
Siberian Iris Purple
Duk da gaskiyar cewa, furannin shunayya na Siberian a watan Yuni, yana riƙe da adorativeness a duk tsawon lokacin, sai dai, ba shakka, an cire duk sassan bushe na shuka akan lokaci.
Yana aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan kayan kwalliya na tafkuna, nunin faifai da gadaje fure.
Siberian Kasatik - wata nau'in halittu masu saurin kisa
Iris Casatik Siberian
Tsire-tsire suna bambanta da shuɗi-shudi mai launin shuɗi. Girman dutsen ya kai cm 7 cm daga tsirrai na waɗannan tsirrai zuwa 130 cm.
Suna Bloom daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Kasatik an samo shi ne musamman a cikin fadama da ciyayi, inda ƙasa ke da laima.
Mahimmanci! Wannan nau'in yara ne da ba a sani ba wanda aka jera su a cikin littafin Red a Rasha.
Iris Siberian Ruffled Plus
Ruffled Plus yana da launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu. Tsawonta na iya zama daga 60 zuwa 80 cm.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa buƙata cikin kulawa da ƙaunar danshi. Sun kuma jure sanyi sosai kuma zasu iya rayuwa ba tare da dasawa ba har kusan shekaru 20. Ji da kyau a wurin rana.
Ffanƙarar Plusari
Iris Siberian Kassandra
Kassandra ya kai 75 cm a tsayi. Akwai furanni 3 a farfaji, 2 daga cikinsu suna yin fure a lokaci guda. Launin furanni zuwa tsakiyar fararen fata ne, da kuma iyakar rawaya a gefuna.
Yana blooms a cikin karni na 20 na Yuni kuma yana game da makonni biyu.
Iris Siberian Barcelona
Kamar yawancin wakilan Siberian iri-iri, wannan iris yana son danshi kuma yana sauƙaƙe yanayin hunturu. Tana da haske da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Yi ado kananan gidajen rani tare da furanni a watan Yuni.
Siberian iris ruwan hoda
Siberian ruwan hoda ko Pink Parfait yana da kamannin da ba su dace ba. Tsarin katuttanta kamar wani abu ne abin tunawa da fure.
Furanni ana rarrabe su da kyawawan launuka da wavy gefuna. Tsire-tsire suna tsayayya da ko da zafin jiki na -40 ° C.
Siberian Pink Parfait
Siberian iris dasa shuki a buɗe
Amma game da ƙasa, waɗannan furanni furanni ne, amma zaɓi mafi kyau a gare su shine loam, wanda yake da arziki a humus. Babban abu shi ne cewa kasar gona tana da matsakaici m, m kuma ba tare da ciyawa.
Don dasa ƙwayar iris na Siberian, kuna buƙatar ƙaramin abubuwa: mai girbi don yanke ganye da asalinsu, ruwa don ban ruwa da felu, wanda zaku iya tono mãkirci, kamar yadda humus.
Mahimmanci! Don dasa shuki na Siberian irises, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin buɗe rana sannan kuma za su faranta wa wasu da furanni masu fure. Hakanan zaka iya damuwa idan ruwan karkashin ruwa ya matso kusa da ruwa. Wannan nau'in yana canzawa da al'ada.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Domin tsire-tsire don ci gaba gaba a gaba, suna buƙatar samar da kulawa mai kyau, yana farawa da dasawa. Kafin dasa shuki da furanni, kuna buƙatar tono mãkirci sosai, sanya takin ko humus. Gaba kuma, dole ne a bi umarnin nan:
- Ganyayyaki na shuka suna gajarta ta 1/3 na tsawon, saiwoyin ta 10 cm.
- A nesa na ramuka 30-50 cm.
- An binne rhizome ta 5 ko 7 cm.
- Bayan dasa, ana shayar da ƙasa.
Saukowa
Siberian iris kiwo da dasawa
Tsarin yaduwa da yaduwar nau'ikan Siberiya abu ne mai sauqi, babban abu shine sha'awar sadaukar da lokaci kadan zuwa furanni, da kuma ikon kula da tsirrai.
Wajibi ne don dasawa da waɗannan furanni ko dai a farkon bazara, ko a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Babban abu shine cewa sun riga sun kirkirar matasa.
Mahimmanci! A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana sake dasa furanni a bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara zata narke, kuma a kudu ana yin wannan a cikin kaka.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
Idan ka yi umarni da irises daga wasu yankuna, to kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai cewa tushen ba ya bushewa, amma ana amfani da matsanancin shafawa a ɓangaren ganyen, tunda yana iya jujjuyawa.
An rarraba hanyoyin tare da taimakon farar fata kuma an magance wurin sassan tare da mafita na potassiumgangan, lalatattun ɓangarorin da aka lalace.
Siberian irises: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Jijiyoyin Siberian ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kula da su abu ne mai sauki. Abin sani kawai Dole a kai a kai sako a kai a kai kuma a kai a kai sassauta kasar gona. Ya kamata a biya hankali ga shayarwa, saboda waɗannan tsire-tsire suna son danshi.
Matasa da tsire-tsire masu tasowa suna buƙatar saurin shayarwa. A cikin tsofaffin tsirrai, tushen tsarin an riga an kafa shi sosai, saboda haka ana shayar da su sau da yawa. A lokacin fari, zai fi kyau a shayar da furanni a hankali, amma da yawa, domin isasshen ruwan ya ratsa zurfin asalin sa.
Ana amfani da takin zamani sau 2 a shekara - a lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara zata narke sannan kuma lokacin da farfajiyar ta bayyana. Yawan nau'in Siberian suna ba da amsa ga potassium ko nitonium nitrate.
A lokacin furanni, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hadi tare da alli da phosphorus. Ana amfani dasu mafi kyau a cikin nau'in ruwa domin tushen tsarin ba ya wahala daga ƙonewa.
A lokacin dormancy, za a iya kawar da ɓarnar da bushewar sassan tsirrai.
Ganyen furanni suna buƙatar yanke su yayin da suke bushe da bushewa, suna barin tsawonsu kawai 5 cm.
Mahimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a datsa ganye ma da wuri, saboda bunƙasa girma suna ciyar da su. Kuma clipping bushe barbashi, ya yi akasin haka, facilitates da germination na matasa harbe.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Wadannan furanni wasu lokuta ana fallasa su ga cututtuka irin su kwayan cuta da launin toka, fusarium, ganyen ganye.
Ikon kwaro
A cikin yaƙar rot, wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar kawar da tsire-tsire masu cutar, yayin da wasu ke da'awar cewa maganin rigakafi kamar Doxycycline, Tetracycline, Ampicillin na iya taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka. Wajibi ne don narke 2-3 g na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin 5 l na ruwa mai ɗumi dan kadan kuma samfurin yana shirye don amfani.
Ba za a iya tsirar da shuka daga fusarium ba. An cire shi, kuma ana kula da sauran kwafin tare da Vitaros. Tare da tabo tabo, Strobi ko Ordan zasu taimaka.
Daga cikin kwari da ba su damu cin wadannan furanni, slugs, thrips, caterpillars na diba tsaya a waje. A yayin yaƙar su suna amfani da hanyoyi kamar Actellik, Fury da Karbofos.
Ibers na Siberian suna da rarrabuwar kawuna. Suna da palette mai launi mai fadi, saboda waɗannan tsire-tsire suna iya sa yankin kewayen birni ya yi wasa da inuwa mai yawa. Babban abu shine samun sha'awar kulawa da su, lura da kalla dokokin farko na fasahar noma.
