Ƙwararrun dankalin turawa na Colorado ne jinsin kwari daga iyalin leaf beetles, ƙananan yara na ƙwayoyin ganye.
An gano shi a 1824 da masanin ilimin halitta mai suna Thomas Sayem, daya daga cikin kwari mai hatsarin gaske na albarkatu masu nisa.
A halin yanzu, ba kawai maganin kwari ba ne kawai don yaki da ƙwaro, amma har ma magungunan gargajiya ga Colorado dankalin turawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun sami rinjaye mai yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Kodayake cewa cutar ta sami sunansa bayan lalacewar gonar dankalin turawa a jihar Colorado a shekara ta 1859, asalinsa shi ne lardin Sonoran a arewa maso gabashin Mexico.
Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro: kwaro bayanin
Jiki na tsire-tsire na dankalin turawa na Colorado yana da siffar inuwa, tsawon mita 7-12, a saman ne convex, rawaya, kai da prothorax an rufe shi da spots. A kowane bangare akwai ratsan baki guda biyar.
Differs in exceptional fecundity - ga rayuwar mace, a matsakaici, suna sa har zuwa qwai 800, shirya a kananan kungiyoyi na 30-40 guda kowace. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, ƙwayoyin jiki sun bayyana a qwai, rayuwarsu yana da kwanaki 25. 
A mataki na tsutsa, shekaru hudu sun bambanta, wanda aka rabu da su. A farkon da kuma a na biyu shekaru, larvae suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan kasa, a shekara ta uku, tsutsa ta sami orange, ruwan hoda ko rawaya-orange inuwa. Hanninsu, kafafu da layuka biyu na warts a gefen jikin su baki ne.
A cikin na farko da na biyu, larvae sun kasance a cikin kungiyoyi a saman harbe, a cikin na uku da na huɗu, suna canjawa zuwa tsire-tsire masu kusa. A lokacin yarinya, yawancin larvae sun ragu cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10 cm a nesa na 10-20 cm daga daji, wanda suka ci.
An kafa red a cikin kwanaki 10-20. A cikin fall, beetles burrow 70 m cikin ƙasa kuma daskare har sai spring, samun zuwa surface kawai bayan da zazzabi ya zuwa 15 ° C.
A cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, gudun gudu na ƙwaro - 4-8 km a kowace awa. Samun shiga cikin ruwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ba za ta nutse ba, yanzu kogin yana ɗauke da su, yana ba da damar da za ta tashi zuwa bakin teku.
Shin kuna sani? Babban launin ruwan launi na larvae shine alamar kasancewar kwayoyin carotene a jikin su.
Menene cutarwa Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
A kowace shekara, masu da dachas suna ta da tambaya game da yadda zasu rabu da dankalin turawa na Colorado. Ƙwararrun dankalin turawa na Colorado yana da abincin da ba shi da kyau, yana lalatar da dankali, mai tushe, ganye (a spring), furanni (a lokacin rani), tubers (a farkon kakar kaka). Da zarar yawan zafin jiki ya ragewa, kwari ya fara shiga cikin ƙasa.
Tsarin motsi na tsire-tsire yana nufin lalacewa ta ƙarshe, saboda yawan ƙwayoyin ƙira yana ƙaruwa tare da lokaci, wanda ya sanya karin 'ya'ya a hadarin. A irin ƙwaro, ba tare da dankali, ci eggplants, tumatir, zaki da barkono da yardar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwaro ne mai riƙe da rikodi na tsawon lokaci wanda ya rinjaye shekarun da yake fama da yunwa, ya fada cikin shekaru 2-3, bayan haka ya iya ba da 'ya'ya masu kyau.Ƙwararrun dankalin turawa na Colorado ba shi da amfani ga kwari masu guba saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da zurfi a cikin ƙasa, wanda har ma da sake yin digiri na lambun ba zai iya hana shi ba.
Yadda za a rabu da mu Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, dafa abinci cakuda
Mustard zai sauri kuma a amince kawar da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
Mazaunan zafi sun dasa mustard su tsorata kwari don kada ya bar weeds suyi girma da kuma inganta tsarin ƙasar.
Godiya ga iyawarsa na girma cikin hanzari, tsaftace ƙasar daga phytophthora da scab, ba mai lalata kasar gona ba, yana taimakawa wajen yaki waya, pinworm, slugs.
Yana da tasiri sosai a cikin yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Zai fi kyau shuka da mustard tsakanin layuka dankali da eggplants, karba a lokacin flowering lokaci kuma yada tsakanin shuke-shuke da za su iya zama wadanda ke fama da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
Vinegar ma da amfani a kan Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. A cikin vinegar shine acetic acid, halayen gine-gine, esters da aldehydes, kuma kwayoyin halitta na 80% na maida hankali zai iya rushe kwari idan ya shiga ciki.
Amma mafi kyau sakamako zai zama wani cakuda mustard da vinegar. Don ta dafa abinci 100 g na mustard foda da kuma 100 ml na 9% vinegar ya kamata a diluted a daya guga na ruwa.
Akwai wani ɓangaren ƙwayar mustard-vinegar: 200 g na mustard foda diluted a lita 10 na ruwa da kuma nace 12 hours, to, ku ƙara 150 ml na vinegar. Har ila yau, turpentine, jiko na albasa albasa, tafarnuwa ko wormwood za a iya karawa ga magani ga ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, wanda zai inganta tasiri na magani na mutane.
Yadda ake amfani da cakuda
Domin mustard da vinegar a kan Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro don aiki, ya kamata ka bi dokoki a cikin yin da amfani da bayani. Dole ne a aiwatar da dankalin turawa a farkon ci gaba da kuma lokacin da adadin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin ke ƙaruwa a lokacin flowering.
Zai fi kyau don yin spraying da yamma, lokacin da zafi na yini ya rage, a cikin yanayi dumi da kuma kwanciyar hankali.
Don yin aiki, ana buƙatar adadin bayani mai yawa, dole ne a yi amfani da spraying a kai a kai, amma ya kamata a dakatar da magani kwana 20 kafin a yi la'akari da girbi. A bayani na tsarki vinegar kada a shayar. Lokacin da ake aiki a sama, yi ƙoƙarin hana cakuda daga dripping. Mustard kuma za a iya shayar da fesa ganye.
Ba za ku iya mantawa da cewa yin amfani da maganin a tsawon sa'o'i 3 ba sa hankali, dole ne a yi shi nan da nan kafin amfani. Doard a cikin yaki da dankalin turawa Colorado dan ƙwaro zai zama marar ƙarfi idan an gudanar da spraying ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye: zai rasa halayensa, kuma shigarwar ruwan sama zai iya wanke wanke bayani.
Ba'a so a yi amfani da cakuda bayan ruwan sama, bayan gishiri mai yawa, a cikin yanayi mai dadi, lokacin iska mai tsananin ƙarfi. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a aiwatar shi ne maraice kafin faɗuwar rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban mummunan cutar da tsire-tsire ba a kawo ta manya ba, amma ta larvae a shekara ta uku da na hudu na ci gaban, saboda haka ba za'a iya dakatar da yakin da ƙwaƙwalwar ba.
Yin amfani da magungunan gargajiya yana da babban amfani akan shirye-shirye na sinadaran - sun kasance lafiya ga mutane, dabbobi, tsire-tsire da kuma yanayin saboda gaskiyar cewa basu da guba.
