Haske na halitta yana daya daga cikin wurare na farko a cikin rayuwar dukan kwayoyin halittu, amma ba duk abubuwa masu rai ba zasu iya zuwa lokacin da ya kamata su kasance karkashin rana. Tambaya ne game da tsire-tsire waɗanda suke a cikin wani lokaci na ci gaban aiki kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta wanda fitilu don seedlings zasu taimaka musu.
Muhimmancin hasken wuta
Kowane mutum ya sani cewa don bunkasa haske mai haske seedlings shine muhimmin bangaren. Kuma a cikin hunturu da farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da sababbin tsire-tsire suka sami ƙarfi, rana ta daɗewa ta takaice.
A wannan yanayin, ƙarin matakan haske, kamar fitilu, sun zo wurin ceto. Cikakken shuke-shuke a gida ya kamata daidai da mataki na ci gaban da manufar namo, saboda za a yi zabi a hankali.
Kowace launi na hasken hasken yana da nauyin kansa:
- ja da launin shudi - ƙarfafa matakai na rayuwa, ƙara yawan kayan aikin chlorophyll, hanzarta photosynthesis;
- Orange - Ana cigaba da yin 'ya'yan itace, ana amfani dashi a cikin hunturu greenhouses don gaggauta girbe' ya'yan itatuwa;
- yellow da kore suna da muhimmanci launuka a lokacin girma, suna iya nuna ta hanyar seedlings;
- ultraviolet - yana da sakamako na kwayoyinidal, ya hana ci gaban kwayoyin cutarwa.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko an yi amfani da hasken shuke-shuken tare da taimakon fitilu a 1868. Wannan masanin kimiyya ne daga Rasha, Andrey Famintsin.
Duk da cewa kowace shuka yana da takamaiman abubuwan da ake buƙata don hasken haske, tare da rashin photosynthesis yana raguwa, kwayar halitta ta karu da hankali, kuma seedlings fara cutar da su. Hasken haske mai dacewa shine iyakar adadi 8. Masana kimiyya na yau, watau hasken shuke-shuke a gida, zai taimaka wajen kawo tsire-tsire a cikin matakan da za a iya dacewa da sigogi da ake so sannan kuma cimma burin tallace-tallace dubu 6.
Bukatun bukatun
Bayan yanke shawarar yin shuka seedlings a kanka a gida, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da za a nema lokacin zabar ƙarin tushen haske. Ka yi la'akari da yadda Dole ne bukatun dole su hadu da fitilar:
- don cike da girma, yana da kyau a zabi na'urori waɗanda suke jawo launin ja ko launi mai launi;
- ainihin manufar tushen ƙarin haske ya kamata ya haskaka, kuma ba overdrying da kuma inganta yawan zafin jiki na iska;
- haskoki na haske ya kamata taushi;
- Dole ne a shimfiɗa akwati a hankali kuma gaba daya.
Dole ne a biya hankali musamman ga haske lokacin da girma seedlings na barkono, tumatir, parsnip, strawberries, kabeji savoy, eggplant.
Don samun samfurori masu kyau, yana da muhimmanci don ƙididdige tsawon lokacin ƙarin haske, wanda zai dogara ne akan ikon na'urar, kazalika da nisa daga gare shi zuwa farfajiya. Zaka iya duba radiation radal na na'urar ta ajiye hannunka a kan fuskar da aka haskaka, kuma ta haka yana jin zafi.
Ko dai, ko kuma irin fitilu don fitilu seedlings
Yau kasuwa yana da cikakkun na'urori masu haske wanda ke taimakawa wajen samun adadin haske. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda za su zabi na'ura mai dacewa don haskaka seedlings da kuma abin da siffofin su ne ƙwararrun model.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk wani zaɓi wanda aka zaɓa domin adana makamashi zai iya samuwa tare da fuska mai haske. Don ƙirƙirar su, ya isa ya tsaya a tarnaƙi na akwati tare da tsare ko farar fata na fari.
Fitila mai hadari
Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa domin tsire-tsire su sami adadin haske da zafi, ya isa ya rataya wasu ƙananan fitilu a kan tsirrai. Duk da haka, ƙananan na'urori ba su da launi masu dacewa don cikakken hasken shuke-shuke.
Yin amfani da isasshen wutar lantarki mai yawa, sun canza kawai 5% na haske, kuma sauran sun canza cikin zafi. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire basu karbi haske ba, amma ƙarin zafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, an shafe ko kuma ƙone a kan ganye. Saboda haka, yin amfani da kwararan fitila ba shi da tasiri kamar yadda sauran suke samun shahararren yau.
Fluorescent
Fluorescent fitila - daya daga cikin zabin mafi kyau don samun wani ultraviolet wanda ya zama wajibi ga shuke-shuke. Saboda wannan sakamako, zafin girma na cikakken launi seedlings za su faru. A wanda wannan launi yake haifar da raguwar ƙwayoyin microbes.
Ƙarin amfani da amfani shine rashin yawan zafin jiki a fitilar, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya kula da microclimate da ake so a kusa da tsire-tsire. Duk da lokuta masu kyau, irin waɗannan fitilu suna da wasu abubuwan da suke dashi. Wadannan sun hada da rashin yawan yawan raƙuman ruwa a cikin ɓangare na bakan.
Har ila yau, ba su da ikon da yawa, kuma, sabili da haka, sakamako mai sauri da su baza'a samu ba. Don samun sakamakon da ake so, da nisa daga fitilar zuwa seedlings ya kasance a cikin kewayon 20-30 cm Ikon iko shine 40 watts.
Yin amfani da fitilu don žara haske daga tsire-tsire zai ba ka damar girma bishiya, tumatir, strawberries, koren albasarta, lemun tsami da kuma mint a gida.
Sodium
Ana yin fitilun fitilu da haske a kwatanta da wasu. Hanyoyin radiation suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa shuka. An raba su kashi biyu: low da high matsa lamba. Ana amfani da wannan karshen don ƙara da tsire-tsire a cikin gida da kuma hanzarta girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Wasu mambobin wannan rukuni suna da madubi na madubi, wanda ke ba ka damar rufe babban yanki, wanda yake adana kudi. Mahimman amfani da amfani shine zafi mai tsanani da rashin tsaro na amfani, kamar yadda ta samar da amfani da mercury tare da cakuda sodium.
Wadannan fitilu ba za a iya sauya su idan wutar lantarki ta sauke ba fiye da 10%. Rage yawan zazzabi mai zafi yana haifar da ƙananan ƙarfin yin amfani da waɗannan fitilu. Ya kamata wutar lantarki ba ta wuce 100 watts ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lambobin da fitilun fitilu suna haramta izinin shiga cikin sauƙi mai sauƙi. Don su, kana buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, ƙwaƙwalwa da na'urorin haɗari.
Hasken haske
LED fitilu don seedlings suna samun shahararrun a lokacin rani mazauna da manoma. Yin amfani da hasken wutar lantarki kamar haka yana kaiwa ga sakamakon da ya biyo baya:
- rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki;
- saboda ƙananan wutar lantarki, ana iya sanya fitila a kusa da tsire-tsire.
- A cikin fitila akwai diodes daban-daban launi, wanda ya ba ka damar samun launin ja da launin launi a lokaci guda;
- Tsare-tsaren aikin tsaro ya rage yawan asarar hasara;
- rashin rashin bushewa da zafi mai zafi;
- rashin ƙaramin radiation infrared.
Phytolamps
Phytolamps su ne hadaddun na'urori, farashin su ya dogara da fasaha na fasaha: ikon, haske, girma, kwana da wuri na hasken, zafi na yanayin da rayuwar sabis. Yanke shawarar sayen irin wannan na'urar kuma kasancewa a nemo bayanai game da yadda za a zabi fitolampa don seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da dukan halaye na sama.
Wadannan hasken haske suna dauke su dace don amfani da su, matukar tattalin arziki kuma basu buƙatar ƙarin sanyaya. Da dama fitolamps zasu maye gurbin duk hasken lantarki a cikin kowane gine-gine. Rashin haɗin yin amfani da fitilar furanni ita ce wannan haske zai iya sa mutane ciwon kai.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin yana buƙatar canzawa na haske da duhu lokaci. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar kunna wutar lantarki ta lokaci-lokaci. Ya kamata a zabi rabo bisa nau'in shuka.
Hasken wucewa
Haske mai wucewa kuma maras kyau, kamar yadda rashin haɓaka yake. A sakamakon yadu Yanayin da zasu iya faruwa:
- bar rasa launi na launi;
- flowering faruwa sosai da sauri;
- Za a iya rufe ganye a cikin ɓoye masu ƙone, kuma su yi fuska kuma su mutu.
Sanin ainihin sigogi na zaɓin, tambayoyi game da zaɓi na dace na fitilar kada ta tashi. Daidaitawa da duk ka'idojin post-lighting zai ba ka damar samun kayan shuka mai kyau kuma, a sakamakon haka, babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
