Waɗanne irin cucumbers ne mafi kyau shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude?

Lokacin da ya zo lokacin da za a dasa cucumbers, mutane da yawa basu san abin da iri-iri ke da kyau ba. A cikin labarinmu za mu gaya muku abin da tsaba na cucumbers sun dace don dasa, da kuma jerin sunayen mafi kyau ga ƙasa.

Hybrid ko iri-iri?

Kafin ka gano abin da yake mafi kyau, kana buƙatar ƙayyade kowane ra'ayi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kokwamba su ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, don haka ya kamata a yi shuka su ne kawai idan kasar gona ta kasance mai tsanani.

Tsara yawanci suna wakiltar wani rukuni na shuke-shuke da ke da halaye na kansu. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan kamanni, tsire-tsire suna da nau'i daban-daban. Wannan yana nuna cewa suna iya adana halaye na iyaye, wato, suna iya ninka kowace shekara tare da nasu tsaba.

Hybrid samuwa ta hanyar tsallaka iri daban-daban. Dole ne a samu tsire-tsire tare da wasu halaye. Hybrids cire, idan ya zama dole don ƙara yawan kayan lambu, adanawa zuwa cututtuka. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna da irin wannan nau'in, kuma tsaba basu dace da haifuwa ba. Kowa ya san abin da hybrids suna da amfani. Suna da nauyin nau'i mai kyau da kuma siffar 'ya'yan itace, suna da kyau kwarai, sunyi amfani da' ya'yan itace sosai, kuma suna da alaƙa ga cututtuka. Duk da haka, matasan suna iya nuna dukkan halayen kirki kawai tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma samar da yanayin da ake dacewa don noma: ƙasa mai kyau, yawan iska, iska da kuma taki ya kamata a ba su, kuma babu wata ƙwayoyi. Tun da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bred artificially, yana da wahala a gare su su dace da canje-canje a cikin yanayin waje.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi girma kokwamba ya girma a Isra'ila ta hanyar lambu mai suna Izak Yadzapan - tsawon kayan lambu shine 118 cm.

Kyakkyawan iri na cucumbers don bude ƙasa ba su da irin wannan ƙaddarar, ba su da kwarewa da tsayayyar matakan kimiyya: daya da aka rasa watering ko karin ciyarwa bazai shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa ba.

Kyakkyawan amfani da iri shine babban abun ciki na kayan gina jiki, bitamin da abubuwa masu alama, tun da tsire-tsire sun fi kusa da daji fiye da samfurori da aka samo artificially. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun hada da:

• karin dandano mai dadi;
• ikon yin ninka tare da tsaba naka;
• kulawa mara kyau;
• da ikon daidaitawa da daidaitawa don canje-canje a yanayin yanayi da yanayi;
• babban abun ciki na bitamin da wasu abubuwa masu amfani.

• kudan zuma-ƙura, abin da ke haifar da wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba;
• kasa da haihuwa fiye da hybrids.

Karanta kuma game da nau'o'in da kuma hybrids na cucumbers: "Masha f1", "Jamus", "Gwani", "Real Kanal", "Mai ƙarfin zuciya", "Taganay", "Emerald Earrings", "Malay", "Palchik", "Libellet" .

Kowane lambu ya zaɓi abin da ya fi dacewa da shi - sayen iri, taki a shekara, ko kuma zaɓin tsaba daga gonar kuma ba biya da yawa ga kulawarsu ba. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a tuna cewa idan akwai shirye-shiryen dasa shuki cucumbers don kanka da ƙaunatattunka, yana da kyau don ba da fifiko ga kayan lambu mai kyau.

Mafi kyau iri don bude ƙasa (a cikin sharuddan ripening)

Muna ba da damar fahimtar mafi kyau iri-iri na cucumbers don bude ƙasa, dangane da lokacin da suka fara.

Tsufa da wuri

Wadannan tsire-tsire waɗanda 'ya'yan itace ke faruwa a kwanaki 32-44 bayan ka lura cewa an fara samo fararen farko a wannan rukuni.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin sayen iri, kula da prefix zuwa sunan "F1" - yana da nau'i na alamar hybrids.

• "M". Ana shawo kan kudan zuma, ana iya tattara cucumbers na farko bayan kwanaki 44. Suna da kananan tubercles, tsawon ya kai kimanin 13 cm, nauyi - 140 g. Ya bambanta a cikin sanyi mai sanyi sanyi kuma yana da nasaba da aiyukan zaitun. Dukansu sabo ne da salted kayan lambu suna dadi.
• "Delicious". Cigaba mai tsawo, 'ya'yan itace mai tsalle, su ne kananan bumps, fentin a cikin duhu Emerald koren launi. Length - 12 cm. An haɓaka da abun ciki da sukari mai zurfi da nama mai yawa. Godiya ga kananan tsaba sun fi dacewa don shirye-shirye na pickles.

• "Spring". Yana nufin kudan zuma-pollinating, babu wani haushi a cikin 'ya'yan itace. A taro na daya - 120 g.
• "Pickled". Girbi na iya zama cikin kwanaki 41-46. Yana nufin kudan zuma-pollinated. Kokwamba suna da siffar dogon lokaci, suna kama da Silinda, tare da babban nau'i, ratsan haske a kan kore. Girman 'ya'yan itace - 10-11 cm, nauyi - 115 g.

Matashi na farko

Wannan rukuni ya ƙunshi iri, da noma 'ya'yan itace wanda ya faru da sauri.

Shin kuna sani? Kayan lambu yana da hutu na kansa: Yuli 27 shine Ranar Kukumba na Duniya.

• "Murom 36". 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fara cikin kwanaki 35. Ana amfani da su da yawa don salting. Tana da murmushi mai zurfi, ƙananan hanyoyi. Tsawon shine kimanin 8 cm, ana fentin su a cikin launi mai launi, mai siffar kwai.
• "Zozulya". Lokacin girma yana da kwanaki 45. Ana fentin dumkanan a cikin duhu mai launi, kama da silinda a cikin siffar, ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa suna samuwa. Ba m. Yi karfi da rigakafi ga cututtuka daban-daban. Suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa, duk da sabo ne da kuma tsalle.
• "Kustovoy". Lokacin shuka shine kimanin kwanaki 45. Kokwamba ne kore, tsawon - 10 cm Small tuberosity ne muhimmi. Kayan lambu yana da kyau sosai, yana magance matsalolin da yawa. Yana da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Yi iyali tare da hanyoyi na girma cucumbers: a cikin buckets, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a kan yanar gizo, a cikin hydroponics, a kan baranda, a kan windowsill.

Mid-kakar

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin tsakiyar kakar:

• "Yerofey". Daya daga cikin shahararren kudan zuma da aka yiwa pollinated. An yi amfani dashi a cikin sabon nau'i kuma a matsayin pickles. An shuka shuka, 'ya'yan itatuwa sune kadan - tsayin su ne kawai 6-7 cm. Sakamakon kokwamba ne maido, dan kadan elongated da hilly. Akwai rigakafi zuwa powdery mildew.

Yana da muhimmanci! An fara samuwa iri-iri da cututtukan cututtuka, saboda haka ya kamata ku kula da su da kuma ciyar da su.

• "Nezhinsky 12". Mai sauƙin kulawa, tsayayya ga bacteriosis. Cucumbers ne kore, tare da manyan tubercles, m dandana. Tsawonsu shine 11 cm, nauyin nauyin daya shine 80-110 g.
• "Far East 27". Yana jure wa fari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da fari ratsi, manyan pimples da dandano mai kyau. A tsawon kokwamba ne 11-15 cm, diamita ne 4-5 cm, nauyi ne 150 g.
• "Sabuwar Phoenix". Tsayayya da sanyi da dew. Ba mummuna yana canja wurin yanayin yanayin damuwa ba. Dark cucumbers, a kansu akwai gajeren ratsi.

Late-ripening

Ka yi la'akari da mashahuriyar marigayi ripening kokwamba iri.

• "Mu'ujizan Sin". Maturation ya faru a kwanaki 70. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi kama da cylinders, masu launin fata, ba su da kullun. Length - 5-9 cm.
• "Phoenix". Da iri-iri da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, kakar girma shine kwana 64. Fruiting ci gaba har zuwa zuwa na sanyi weather. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne, tsayinsa game da 16 cm, nauyi - 220 g, ba su ƙunshi haushi.
• "Mai nasara". Mai yiwuwa a jure wa fari, sanyi da cututtuka. Cucumbers kama cylinders a siffar, suna da manyan mounds na launin rawaya. Sau da yawa ana amfani da salting.
• "Hawan Sin". 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin kwanaki 55-70. Tsawan 'ya'yan itacen - 12 cm, nauyin - 130 g. Ba shi da wani yanayin yanayin zafi,' ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau.

Sauran zabin zabin

Akwai wasu sauran ka'idodin da za a zaɓi zabin iri.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin asalinsu - a ƙarƙashin tsaunukan Himalayan - tsire-tsire suna girma ne da kansu, kamar tsire-tsire.

Wasu masu tsire-tsire sun zabi iri-iri iri-iri - tsire-tsire suna da jigilar su, don haka tsarin zabe zai iya faruwa a kai tsaye. Mun lissafa mafi mashahuri iri-iri iri iri-iri na musamman don gina ƙasa:

• "Gerda";
• "Iyali abokai";
• "Spring";
• "White Angel";
• "Zadavaka".

• "Crispy";
• "Murashka";
• "Pickles";
• "Paris gherkin";
• "Pickling".

Idan kun shirya gwangwani cucumbers, kula da:

• "Pet";
• "Sunny";
• "Moscow ƙungiya";
• "Adamu";
• "Tafiya".

• "Baby";
• "Kustovoy";
• "Shorty";
• "Hector";
• "Baby".

Mafi yawan iri iri na cucumbers don bude ƙasa:

• "Mazaunin lokacin zama";
• "Dasha";

• "Buga";
• "Sarauta";
• "Pinocchio".

Dabbobi iri-iri iri iri da aka gabatar akan ɗakunan fasaha na musamman suna ba da damar kowane mazaunin rani don zabar cucumbers wanda zai gamsar da kowane dandano kuma ya ba ka izinin tattara girbi da aka so.