Unpretentious iri-iri cherries Baby yana girma a kan gonar mãkirci, kuma a kan ƙasar noma saboda yawa fruiting da compactness da kambi. Kwararrun lambu na Central Black Earth yankin da Volga yankin sun saba da mai 'ya'yan itace da fari-resistant-iri-iri matasan ceri iri.
Bayanin sa
Hybridan kuli-kuli-kuli Thean shayarwa sun shayar da jaririn a cikin Sararin gwajin gwaji a cikin 1995 lokacin da ƙetare ƙwararren ƙwayoyi da ceri (Duke) da farkon ceri ceri.
Ceri na farko yana da tsayi sosai idan aka kwatanta shi da nau'in daji - har zuwa 3 m, ba shi da yawa fiye da 2-3 inflorescences na ɗanɗano da 'ya'yan itacen dandano halayyar cherries. Duke ja ceri ripens sosai a farkon, tsaye a tsakanin wasu iri da yawan fruiting ko da a kan harbe na bara, har zuwa 10 guda inflorescences a cikin guda ɗaya. Berry yana da fa'ida sosai da mai daɗi. Waɗannan halaye suna haɗuwa daidai a cikin tsiro na matasan.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da ɗanɗano, ana jigilar su da kyau, inji yana da tsayayya wa fari, yana haƙuri da ƙarancin yanayi.
Mahimmanci! Jaririn yana da wani suna - Saratov jariri.
Abun yana da amfanin gona mai santsi (har zuwa 25 kilogiram a kowane itace) a Tsakiyar Rasha da yankuna na kudu. Kusa da Ural da Transbaikalia, itace yana faruwa daga baya fiye da yankin Black Earth. Sakamakon haka, kilogiram 5-15 daga shuka ɗaya ya girma.
A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Siberiya, godiya ga kishin 'yan lambu, Baby yana kawo yawan amfanin gona har zuwa 8, wani lokacin har zuwa kilogram 12 a kowace kakar. Amma don irin wannan sakamakon, zai zama dole don daidai kamin kafa kambi tare da hanyar da aka soke, wanda rassan suke girma a kwance kuma suna ba da kariya daga sanyi da daskarewa.
Abun yana haɗuwa da takamaiman fasalin ciyayi da dandano na ceri da ceri. Ya yi kama da dwarf itace mai matsakaici, wanda ya kai 2-2.5 m. A na kambi na fata ne sauƙin m da ba ya bukatar yawa pruning a cikin bazara. Dankin ya fara bada 'ya'ya a shekara ta 2-3. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi fari a farkon, a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Yuni (dangane da yankin).
Abbuwan amfãni daga Baby Hybrid:
- sanyi mai tsauri;
- tsayayya da fari;
- ba ya bukatar miya mai kullun kuma na yau da kullun;
- da wuri;
- yana ba da wadataccen amfanin gona duka a cikin lokacin zafi da damp.
Idan rukunin yanar gizon ba shi da treesan itacen ceri don dasawa, bai kamata a dasa yarinyar Saratov ba. Idan ba tare da pollinators ba, ceri ba zai haifi 'ya'ya ba. Wannan shi ne babban hasara iri-iri - yana da m, Ana buƙatar giciye-pollination don samar da 'ya'yan itace (iri iri kamar su Turgenevka ko cherubskaya cherries dole ne a dasa kusa da) Drupe na farfajiyar baya riƙe da isasshen ƙarfi; yana yiwuwa a zubar da tumatir lokacin da ya yi cikakkiyar cikakkiyar - wani debe daga cikin matasan.
Berry cherries Baby ya dace da duka daskarewa da kuma adana su
Girbin zai zama mai wadata, kuma Berry zai sami wadataccen sukari a cikin taron idan an zaɓi wurin rana ba tare da an zayyana kayan shuka ba, babu wani abin da ya faru kusa da ruwa. Tumbin ba ya son yumɓu da ƙasa mai yashi. Idan akwai rashin ciyawa, shuka zai mutu.
Shuka Cheranyen Yarinya
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi wurin da yake rana mai kariya daga iska daga yammacin ko gefen lambu na lambun. Bai kamata a dasa shi a cikin tsaunukan ƙasa inda damp ta tara ba, kuma akan tsaunukan buɗe wajan buɗe ido. Abun da ke ciki na kasar gona an fi son yashi loam tare da Bugu da ƙari na humus, quite breathable da sako-sako, mafi kyawun zaɓi don cherries shine tsaka tsaki acidity.
Itace zata ji daɗin nutsuwa:
- a kan m, ba ƙasa mai nauyi tare da Layer na humus;
- lokacin da ruwan karkashin kasa ya kasance akalla 1.5 m;
- a nesa daga sauran albarkatun 'ya'yan itace na akalla 1.5-2 m;
- kusa da gine-ginen da ke kare ceri daga iska.
Kiyaye bishiyar 'ya'yan itace yana da mahimmanci musamman a bazara da hunturu kuma a farkon shekarar dasa.
Filin saukar da ƙasa an shirya shi a gaba, a cikin kaka an haƙa shi, hada ƙasa da kayan miya - abin da aka juya ko dabbar saniya. A 1 m2 zai ɗauki bokiti 3 na kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai ƙazantar da gaba ɗaya a lokacin hunturu. An kuma ƙara 100 g na phosphate rock ko superphosphate da 100 g na takin potash. Shirye-shiryen abubuwan Nitrogen basu bada gudummawa kafin dasawa.
Don dasa shuki, ɗauki seedlings masu ƙarfi tare da tsarin tushen ƙarfi, bincika Tushen rot, wanda dole ne a cire shi akan lokaci. Tsararren ya wuce shekaru 2. Yawancin lokaci wannan shuka shine kusan m 1 tare da itace mai balaga.
Yi yanayin bazara da kaka dasa cherries. Lokaci mafi dacewa ya dogara da sauyin yanayi. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar kaka kafin farkon sanyi, a cikin yanayin yanayi na tsakiyar tsakiyar - a watan Satumba. A Siberiya da Urals, ana dasa cherries a bazara wanda ya sa bishiyoyi su kaɗa kai a lokacin sanyi.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki a cikin kaka
Idan aka sayi seedling a bazara, kuma ana shirin dasa shi a cikin bazara, suna tono shi a cikin hunturu. Don yin wannan, shirya furrow tare da zurfin 0.5 m a cikin yanki inda dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara. An sanya bangon kudu na tsagi a kusurwar 30-40 ° kuma an sanya seedling a ciki, yana yada tushen sosai. Ya kamata rassan su fuskanci kudu. An shayar da ruwa sosai kuma an yayyafa tsarin tushen zuwa ga harbe-harbe. Asa mai kyau da aka haɗa an rufe shi da ɗanɗano ko allura don kare kan sanyi da mice, daga baya an jefa ta da dusar ƙanƙara. An dasa shuka lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce, kuma an shirya wuri mai ɗorewa.
An binne itacen a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa da kuma isar
A cikin bazara, ana dasa cherries a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma barazanar sanyi ta wuce. Kafin dasa, a hankali bincika tushen kuma cire bushe da cikakke, to, an saukar da seedling a cikin guga da ruwa da mai haɓaka mai haɓaka (alal misali, Kornevin). Tushen za a cike shi da ruwa tsawon awa 3-4.
Tsarin ƙasa
- An tono rami mai zurfin kusan 60 cm kuma faɗin cm cm 80 a gaba, don makonni 1-2, domin ƙasa tayi kadan. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin zurfafa Tushen da yawa ba, saboda wannan zai rage ci gaban cherries, kuma ƙaramin dasa shine zai haifar da tsarin tushen ƙazantar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da daskararrun tushen ƙwayar cuta a cikin cakuda yumɓu da taki, kuma bar bushe na minti 10-15. An shigar da ƙaramin katako mai tsayi a tsakiyar ramin sauka. Tushen yana daidaita ƙasa kuma ga bangarorin, yakamata ya kasance a kan ɓoyayyen akwati kuma a lokaci guda kasance a gefen arewacin na goyon baya.
- Dasa ƙasa an haɗe shi da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai: kimanin kilo 10 na ɓarnar turɓaya ko daskararre kaza an haɗe su da 500 g na katako, an cakuda shi sosai kuma an ƙara 100 g na superphosphate da 50 g na potassium chloride. Mixedarin ma'adinai sun haɗu tare da kasan ƙasa; bayan an sanya seedling a cikin rami, sai a yayyafa tushensa tare da cakuda ƙasa tare da sauran abubuwan kara.
Tushen kamshi mai kyau a madaidaiciya
- Sama na duniya a cikin rami yana cakuduwa, an ɗaura ɗan ƙaramin itace zuwa tallafi. An bar wuyan gangar jikin a tsayin 3-4 cm daga ƙasa, a tsawon lokaci, ƙasa a cikin rami zai zauna kuma seedling zai faɗi.
Ceri ya kamata da tabbaci ya zauna a ƙasa
Ana shayar da cherry a ruwa sosai, yana yin tsagi don danshi. Soilasa a cikin ramin ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da matakin ƙasa, to layu zai tara a cikin sararin samaniya kuma ya sha.
Farfajiyar tushen da'irar an mulched da sawdust ko bushe bambaro, wannan zai taimaka riƙe danshi da hana samuwar ɓawon burodi. Za a buƙaci yin shayarwa na gaba a lokacin saiti na 'ya'yan itace da narkarda, kuma a cikin rani mai bushe, ya zama dole don shayar da itacen sau 2-3 sau tare da tazara na makonni 2.
Siffofin Girma
Fasahar aikin gona ta hada da daidaitattun al'amuran:
- ruwa;
- babban miya;
- weeds da loosening;
- pruning
- kwaro.
Duk da cewa iri-iri ne na tsayayya wa fari, ana buƙatar shayar da ruwa lokaci na farko bayan dasa shuki don ingantaccen rooting, akan bushe, ranakun zafi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka ɗebo 'ya'yan itatuwa. Idan kwanaki ruwa sama faruwa a lokacin fruiting, watering ya kamata ƙasa da m, amma tabbatar da sassauta kasar gona da cire weeds a kusa-kara da'irar.
Don wadatar da tushen tsarin tare da iskar oxygen da danshi, ƙasa a kewayen wannan akwati an sako shi a hankali kuma a kwance
Mulching na kusa-da'irar tare da hay, sawdust, Pine da spruce needles da kyau yana shafar girma da riƙe danshi. Sau 2-3 sau daya ana bada shawarar yin ciyawa da sassaƙa ƙasa, wannan yana hana kwari da yawa tarawa kuma yana hana ruwa ƙasa kusa da itaciyar.
Lokaci na zamani ma yana da matukar mahimmanci ga ci gaban itacen da ya dace. An zaɓi takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai, ana zaɓan lokaci kuma ya danganta da shekarun itacen. Manyan riguna na farko a cikin bazara sun hada da nitrogen. Zai iya zama urea ko nitonium nitrate. Kafin a yi fure, ana aiwatar da suturar tushe, don haka ana narkar da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa (10-15 g da gwal mai lita 10) kuma a shayar da ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin.
Bayan an shayar da da'irar akwati tare da takin ma'adinai da aka narkarda, an shawarci masu lambu su sake yin ruwa (bulo na ruwa 1-2) don mafita mafi kyawun rarraba a cikin ƙasa.
Nitrogen da phosphorus takin bada shawarar ana amfani dasu sau biyu a kakar
Bayan fure, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin gargajiya. Optionayan zaɓi ɗaya shine takin rotted, wanda aka rarraba akan saman ƙasa. Taki ko tsinkayen kaji, wanda aka narkar da shi da ruwa, tare da ƙari na itacen ash yana inganta haɓakar girma kuma yana ninka yawan ƙwayoyin cuta. An samo abun da ke ciki ta tsar da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na taki ko ɗigon kaza tare da ruwan dawwama. An cakuda cakuda na tsawon kwanaki 7-10. A sakamakon jiko ne diluted (1 lita da guga na ruwa) kuma shayar a cikin kudi of 10 lita na share ta 1 m2.
Wani zaɓi don duka tushe da kayan miya foliar shine shirye-shiryen hadaddun da aka saya a cikin shaguna na musamman. Suna aiwatar da ciyar da ceri bisa ga umarnin. An gabatar da takin mai magani a karkashin digging ko a cikin ruwa mai ruwa a cikin da'irar akwati. Bayan fruiting, an ciyar da jariri tare da takin mai magani tare da takaddun kwayoyin halitta (ciyawar takin zamani ko taki). Bayan girbi, liman yana da amfani don rage yawan acidity na ƙasa. A cikin kaka, ana amfani da takin potash-phosphorus bushe, yana watsa su ko'ina cikin bishiyar girma, tare da tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin aƙalla cm 10. A cikin kaka, ba a cire shirye-shiryen nitrogen da ke ƙunshewa.
Wasu sharudda game hadi:
- bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace yawanci suna da rashi na baƙin ƙarfe da nitrogen, don haka ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da sulfate na ƙarfe kuma suna yin urea (urea);
- ciyar da ceri ash (1.5 kilogiram a 1 m2) yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da microelements;
- Raunin alli ana biyan shi da alli.
Wani dabara mai zurfi a cikin kula da matasan shine pruning, ba tare da abin da amfanin gona mai yawa na shekara-shekara ba za'a iya tsammanin. Nan da nan lokacin da aka shuka, sai aka yanke ciyawar kuma a yanke kwarangwal. A shekara ta 2, ana yanke yalwar harbe, idan ya cancanta, a gajarta ta 1/3. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da kambi na itacen nan da nan. Idan ya cancanta, tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace reshe duka reshe, kuma ba tserewarsa 'Ya'yan itacen' ceri na shekara mai zuwa ana kafa su akan harbe, saboda haka ba za'a iya yankan su da bambanci ba.
Ana nuna amfanin gona na lokaci bayan akai-akai da kuma yawan zafin jiki an kafa:
- Mafi sau da yawa, ana aiwatar da pruning a cikin bazara a ƙarshen Maris - a farkon Afrilu, ba a buƙatar, bushe, an cire rassan da ke da lafiya.
- A lokacin rani, ya dace a yanke rassa sakamakon matsanancin fari ko kuma lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana.
- Autar pruning ana daukar su zama mafi tsabta, cire lalatattun, cuta da bushe harbe.
- A cikin hunturu, haramun ne haramun.
Kowane shekaru 5, ana cire harbe shekaru 4, tun da yake an rage adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a kansu. Irin wannan pruning zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ya rage kambi. Tsohon itacen zai sake girma kuma zai haifi 'ya'ya da kyau.
Cherry Baby akan dwarf stock
Hannun jari shine tsire-tsire wanda ke da tushen asalin mahaifiya tare da graft graft ko reshe tare da toho live, wanda zai iya inganta halayyar ingancin duka nau'ikan biyu.
Bambance-bambance na Baby a kan wani dwarf stock daga seedling (tushen) seedling na Baby aka bayyana a cikin irin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni kamar:
- tsayayya da yanayin mummunan yanayin;
- kusan duka rashi na tushen harbe;
- nau'in ƙwayoyin halitta na kayan dabbobi.
Yarinya a kan dwarf rootstock zai iya samar da amfanin gona wanda ya wuce duka kore taro na itaciya a girma - wannan ya bambanta iri-iri daga girma ceri hybrids. Hakanan tanadin yana rage lokacin jiran lokacin amfanin gona na farko. Samun dacewar dasa saboda kamanta shi da yiwuwar ingantaccen ban ruwa da kulawar bishiya shima yana da fa'ida. Bugu da ƙari, jari yana da ƙananan tushen tsarin, don haka ruwan ƙasa baya jin tsoronsa; kuma karamin kambi ba zai ƙyale rassan su fashe ƙarƙashin nauyin berries ba.
Bonsai ba ya ɗaukar sarari da yawa
Cututtuka da kwari: manyan hanyoyin magance matsalar
Duk da juriya daga iri-iri zuwa sanannun cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, Jaririn yana da saukin kamuwa da cutar sankara, ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwa ne da kuma aphids. Ya danganta da yankin da al'adun suke girma, akwai:
- moniliosis;
- kleasterosporiosis;
- cakuda gum.
Don rigakafin, ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa sosai sau 2-3 a kakar don lalata larvae da kwari da ke zaune a da'irar kusa-da-na-sa. A cikin kaka, ana bada shawara don cire foliage na lokaci akan lokaci kuma cire rassan da suka shafi yankuna akan haushi.
Yayyafa ɗayan hanyoyi ne na sarrafa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta akan cherries:
- a cikin bazara, ana gudanar da magani kafin da bayan fure tare da ruwa na Bordeaux da vitriol bisa ga umarnin da scab da larvae na overwintered kwari;
- Autumn spraying ya kamata a za'ayi bayan ganye fada tare da baƙin ƙarfe-dauke da shirye-shirye da Inta-Vir - da larvae sanya a karkashin haushi lokacin bazara, da putrefactive cututtuka.
Jadawalin feshin ya dogara da yanayi da sauyin yanayi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa magungunan sunadarai akai-akai suna iya cutar da su.
Riesa'idodin Anthracnose na iya haifar da asarar kashi 70% na amfanin gona
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun san cewa share kwarin bishiyar bishiyoyi shine rigakafin cutar da kariya ta kwaro. Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar kafin hunturu da bazara. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana shafe su da lemun tsami, an narkar da su da ruwa, ko kuma fenti da aka yi da gida. Don shirya irin wannan maganin, kai 300 g na sulphate na karfe da kilogiram 2 na lemun tsami ko alli, saro komai a cikin 10 l na ruwa. Ta amfani da kauri ƙusoshin, ana amfani da maganin a matsewar dutsen. Don cimma matsakaicin sakamako, ana yin wannan mafi kyau a cikin yanayin bushe.
Don kare itacen daga ƙananan ƙwayoyi da hares, an rufe akwati a cikin burlap ko wani abu "mai numfashi".
Nasiha
Cherry "Saratov baby" muna daskarewa, kuma kuna wani abu har ma da zuwa arewa!
Mazaunin rani, gida a yankin Samara
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=14968&st=300
Kuma Na dasa Baby a cikin wannan hanyar da yadi ya kare ta daga arewa, kuma greenhouse dan kadan inuwa da kariya daga iska daga kudu. Sabili da haka, Allah Ya tsare, Ina fata da gaske cewa yana yiwuwa a ceci ...
Gidan kula da rani a cikin yankin Laishevsky na Tatarstan
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=14968&st=300
Jariri, ga alama, wani ya zub da cikakke - sabanin dukkan kayana, tana duka a cikin berries. A berries su ne manyan, ripened sosai a farkon - a watan Yuli. Gabaɗaya - Ina son shi sosai!
Lena K.
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=107&start=105
Komawa zuwa ceri, Ina so in faɗi cewa a wannan shekara na karɓi girbi na farko. Daban-daban Baby yana da kyau ga kowa da kowa, - babban, m ceri, itatuwa ne sosai tsayayya wa coccomycosis da monilia, sosai m, - daga biyu shekaru shida kusan buckets, quite hunturu-Hardy.
Ella
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=435
Smallaramin itacen ceri babya tsakanin ɗan lambu yakan fantsama saboda yawan girbin a kowane yanayi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na yau da kullun za su zama na yau da kullun, idan kun zaɓi wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki da sauran nau'ikan cherries a nan kusa. A dwarf matasan iya jure har zuwa 20 kilogiram na berries.
