Honeysuckle shine perennial wanda ke cikin gidan Honeysuckle. Zai iya zama mai ɗaurewa da kafaɗa. Dankin yana tsira da kyau a tsakiyar layin. 'Ya'yan itãcen da ke bayyana bayan an cinye su da yawa iri ne.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu don shirye-shiryen magunguna da kayan kwaskwarima. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya gyara don rashin bitamin, abubuwan da aka gano, kwayoyin acid. Dasa shukawa da kula da shayin zuma a filin bude ido suna da sauki.
Gaba ɗaya, an bambanta nau'ikan 190. Sun bambanta a cikin tsayi daji, siffofi da kuma nau'in inflorescences.
Bayani da fasali na honeysuckle
Honeysuckle ne unpretentious. Berries suna bayyana a farkon kakar. Daga wani daji zaka iya samun daga kilogiram 2 zuwa 4. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu kyau suna da tabarau masu shuɗi, ɗayan farkon bazara mai bazara. Suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano tare da ƙaramin haushi. A bayyanar sun yi kama da shudi da shudi. Waxing, ƙanshi mai rauni ana ganin su fasalin halayensu ne. Fata yana da taushi, mai laushi, ya fashe da sauri.
Sabbin ruwan hoda da rawaya masu guba ne.
Itace mai daji ne kuma an noma shi. A kowane hali, yana da matuƙar tsayayya da tasirin ƙarancin zafi, zafi mai zafi.
Tushen tsarin honeysuckle is located kusa da farfajiya na kasar gona. Ganyayyaki suna santsi da laima. Furanni ana daukarsu tsintsaye ne. Abar ciki zai iya bayyana ne kawai idan an dasa shuki biyu na fure kusa kusa. Ana samun yawan amfanin ƙasa daga tsire-tsire sama da shekaru 15. Lokacin fure yana farawa a tsakiyar Mayu. Bayyanar ƙanshin mai ban mamaki yana ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan pollination.
Idan ba a girbe amfanin gona akan lokaci ba, 'ya'yan itaciyar na iya fadowa. Don hana lalacewarsu, ana bada shawara a cire zane mai raga a ƙarƙashin daji.
Iri irinsu
Dukkanin nau'ikan za'a iya kasu kashi biyu: tare da mayry da inedible berries.
| Digiri | Bayanin | Amfani | Ripening |
| Tatar | Bambanci a cikin karko. Lush bushes, kodadde ruwan hoda da fari inflorescences. Yana fure daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Orange kananan 'ya'yan itace, mai guba. Iri: Rosea, Hack Red, Elegans, Zabelii. | Kayan ado. | Junearshen Yuni. |
| Dajin (kyarkeci) | Shruban ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da rassan kore mai haske. Farar fata, farin 'ya'yan itace masu guba. | Shuka don ƙawata wurin. | Yuli-Agusta. |
| Ruwan zuma | Inedible kananan berries, zuma ƙanshi. A shuka blooms a watan Mayu da Yuni. Corollas na farin-rawaya da fari-ruwan tabarau. Tsawon shi ne mita 5-6. | Creepers na ado. | Endarshen Yuli. |
| Jafananci | Sree-evergreen creepers tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu guba. M tare da farin tint na inflorescences. Mafi yawan girma a kaikaice. | Yin ƙasa. | Matsakaici. |
| Girman kai na Bakchar | Shuka mai tsaurin sanyi, furanni suna fitowa a cikin bazara. Spindle-dimbin yawa violet-blue berries suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Godiya ga farin kwalliya, babu matsalolin sufuri. | Dafa abinci compote, giya, jam. | Farkon Yuni. |
| Shekarar Bakcharskaya | Zedaukan tsaka-tsaki masu tsaka-tsakin yanayi suna kama da siffar m. Brown harbe, sabo ƙanshi. Ya girma da kyau a cikin m wurare. Bishiyoyin suna da girma a ciki, babu haushi. | Don dalilan dafuwa. | Late. |
| Sylginka | Manyan baƙin furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da elongated kuma suna zagaye. An nuna saman su. An rufe shi da wata kakin zuma shafi, saboda abin da suka saya na azurfa tint. Tsirren tsirrai - ba ya wuce 1,5 m. | Kyan kayan ado, kayan zaki. | Matsakaici da wuri. |
| Tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi | Dusar ƙanƙara mai-sanyi, kusan 1.5 m. Ganyayyaki suna elongated-oval. The berries suna elongated, karami, cobalt tare da bluish tint, mai dadi, tart, blueberry dandano. | Culinary da warkarwa a raga. | Daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. |
| Morena (Littleariyar Mermaid) | Kananan, m. Zato ga cututtuka da kwari, idan bazara tayi sanyi da ruwa. Hardy na hunturu har zuwa -40 ° C. | Dafa abinci | Junearshen Yuni. |
Honeysuckle ya fara fruita fruitan fruitan itace na kimanin shekaru 7-8 bayan dasa.
Daban-daban na ruwan shayi na gari
A cikin wannan ƙasa, a fili yanayin gwargwadon ɗabi'a ya bayyana sarai. Lokacin sanyi yayi sanyi kuma bazara tayi zafi. A irin wannan yanayin yanayin, ana shuka iri iri:
| Digiri | Bayanin | Ripening | Pollinators |
| Altair | An kwatanta shi da juriya na sanyi, cuta juriya. Blue berries suna da dandano mai daɗi. | Ciki da wuri. | Morena Malvina. |
| Bakararsky giant | Tsawon - 2 m, nisa - 1.3 m. Bushan daji kyakkyawa ne, sako-sako da yawo. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore suna matte. | Tsaka-tsaki. | 'Yar Giant Nymph |
| Tufafin launin shuɗi | Resistant zuwa low zazzabi da fari. Wani fasalin rarrabe shine babban yawan aiki. Ganyen suna daɗaɗɗen olongated. The berries ne shuɗi da manyan. Daga cikin minuses: flaking wuce kima. | Ciki da wuri. | Cinderella Tsuntsu mai shuɗi. |
| Bishiyoyi | Elongated violet-blue 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da na bakin ciki fata, dogon harbe, lanceolate ganye. Matsakaicin 'ya'yan itacen marmari. | Ciki da wuri. | Gashi ido Swan din |
| Cinderella | M low bushes, na bakin ciki harbe, manyan baki spindle-dimbin yawa berries. Yana fasali mai tsananin sanyi lokacin sanyi. | Tsaka-tsaki. | Amphora Tufafin launin shuɗi. |
| Leningrad giant | Girma - fiye da mita 2. Cylindrical blue 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi, juriya ga cututtuka. | Ciki da wuri. | Gzhelka Malvina. |
Itace honeysuckle na waje
Wannan inji baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. An dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai-santsi, gari mai-zafi.
Dole ne yankin da aka zaɓa dole ne a kiyaye shi daga daftarin. Honeysuckle yana son hasken rana. A lokaci guda, ƙananan rassansa ya kamata a cikin inuwa.
Dokokin Kare Hankali
Honeysuckle dasa a wuri guda tsawon shekaru 25 ko ya fi tsayi. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a zabi ɗan da ya dace, seed, ƙasa.
An haramta shi sosai don zurfafa wuyan tushe yayin dasa. Bayan an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, ana buƙatar zubar da shuka da kyau. Don hana danshi daga danshi, ciyawa ƙasa a kan gado.
Ba za a iya magance Honeysuckle kai tsaye ba bayan dasa, saboda wannan zai inganta tsawon lokaci.
Kafin hunturu, suna samar da rufin tushen tsarin.
Lokacin sauka
Honeysuckle dasa daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Idan lambu ya yanke shawarar dasa shi a cikin bazara, bazai jira farkon buɗe farkon buds ba. An dasa shuki lokacin bazara ta hanyar canza wurin dauko yumbu da ciyawa zuwa sabon wuri. A cikin kaka, ana sanya seedlings a cikin ƙasa bisa ga ka'idoji iri ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga halayen iri-iri, yanayin tushen tsarin da ƙasa.
An ba da shawarar yin dasawa a cikin bazara da lokacin fure.
Zabin seedlings
Motocin bazai girma sama da mita 3. Godiya ga kambi mai kyau, ana amfani da ruwan zuma sosai don ƙirƙirar wuri mai faɗi na musamman. Harshen koren shinge na iya zama mara nauyi ko babba. 'Yan lambu sun gano mahimman abubuwan da suka shafi amfanin ɗan itace, kayan kwalliya, da haɓakar su. Dole ne a sayi kayan dasa a cikin shaguna na musamman.
'Ya'yan dabobin dole ne su hadu da sigogi masu zuwa:
- shekaru - akalla shekaru 2;
- yawan rassan shine 2 ko 3;
- tsayi - daga 30 zuwa 40 cm.
Tushen da harbe bazai lalace ba. Idan an samo su, ya kamata a jefar da shuka. Babban mahimmancin ƙi na iya zama rashin kodan, rashin ci gaba na tsarin tushe, bayyanar rashin ƙarfi. Don cimma kyakkyawan girbi, ya zama dole don siyan seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings mallakar iri daban-daban.
Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa
Honeysuckle yana son danshi da rana. Magabata na kwarai sune kayan lambu da dankali.
Yana buƙatar dasa shi kusa da gine-gine, shinge ko wasu tsirrai. Wannan yana hana mummunan tasirin iska mai ƙarfi. A daji na haifar da 'ya'yan itace idan ƙasa tana da ɗan ƙaramin alkaline da acidity mai tsayi. Daga cikin buƙatun m suna da kyau aeration, kayan miya na yau da kullun. Broughtasar da aka kawo yana daɗaɗɗen gari tare da dolomite. Idan ka dasa shuka kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa ko a kan yashi, hakan zai rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ta hanyar pallor na ganye korau alamun ƙasa ana kiyasta.
Saukowa
A lokacin da saukowa honeysuckle a bude ƙasa, dole ne ku bi waɗannan ka'idodi:
- A gaba, an sanya wurin, a haƙa shi.
- Tushen tushen an sanya shi a cikin rijiyoyin square na karamin girman (40 cm).
- Nisa tsakanin su ya dogara da iri-iri (kamar 1.5 m tare da bambancin 50 cm).
- An sanya ruwan cakuda a kasan ramin da aka shirya. Yataccen yumɓu, tubalin da ya fashe da tsakuwa suna nan a cikin aikin sa.
- Idan ƙasa ba ta isasshen isasshen abinci, an haɗa shi da takin, ash da superphosphate (11: 0.3: 0.1 a cikin kg).
- Zuba lita 8 na ruwa.
- Ciyawa tare da peat, humus.
Kulawar Honeysuckle
Shekaru 3 na farko suna bada shawara akai-akai a sha, kwance ƙasa kuma cire ciyayi. Aikin bazara shine tsaunin dutse.
Kudin zuma a shekara ta 3 ya zama dole a lokacin bazara, bazara, kaka.
Seedlingsan shekaru uku-uku na buƙatar takin mai zuwa:
- kaka - humus (5 kg), ash (0.1 kg), superphosphate (0.04 kg) a kowace 1 km. m;
- bazara - saltpeter (15 g) ta 1 square. m;
- a lokacin rani, bayan fruiting - wani bayani na nitrophosphate (5 g da lita 2 na ruwa).
Mai jan tsami
Yana bayar da ingantaccen samuwar daji. Akwai dokoki da yawa:
- Kin ƙi datsa tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su kai shekara 7 ba.
- A cikin shekarar farko, an rage gawar zuma, saboda kada ya wuce 10 cm daga kasar gona ya ragu.
- Bayan haka za'ayi gyaran fuska (kowace shekara 2-3).
- Ana datse tsoffin bushes, barin kusan 50 cm na jimlar.
- Yin amfani da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace ƙwayoyin da ke lalata lalacewa. Wannan ke don ba daidai ba located rassan.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Honeysuckle tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin sanyi. Icewarewa ya nuna cewa bunƙasa girma da gangar jikin suna jure yanayin zafi -50 ° C, kuma tushen da huhun fure yayi haƙuri -40 ° C. Ko da matasa seedlings jure wa frosts ƙasa don -8 ° С.
Iri dake da amfani sosai ba hunturu-Hardy kuma suna buƙatar tsari. An sanya su a kan wani tsari da aka shirya na peat a baya, an rufe shi da rassan spruce kuma yafa masa sawdust, tare da dusar kankara - tare da dusar ƙanƙara. Don lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, ana ɗaure rassan don kada su fashe. Don kare saƙar zuma daga tsuntsaye da tsoka, ana amfani da raga na musamman da jaka.
Honeysuckle kiwo
Za'a iya samun sabon tsiro ta amfani da tsaba, yan itace, rarraba maɗaukakkiyar daji, saka filafili.
- Hanyar farko ana nuna shi da ƙarancin aiki da aiki.
- An girbe yankan bayan ƙarewar fruiting. Yanke harbe na shekara ta yanzu. Tsawon su kada ya zama ƙasa da 10 cm.
- Don raba daji, kuna buƙatar gyada ko gatari. Don saukowa akan wani rukunin yanar gizon, wani ɓangaren sashin akwai rassa da yawa da tushe da tushe mai tsawon mm 200 mm ya dace.
- A farkon Yuni, harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara suna lanƙwasawa ga ƙasa mai kwance, an haɗe shi da waya, an rufe shi da ƙasa, ana shayar. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, an rabu da su daga mahaifiyar shuka da kuma dasawa.
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: honeysuckle - Berry mai amfani
Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa don dafuwa, kayan kwaskwarima da dalilai na likita. Ana amfani da magungunan da aka shirya daga gare su don ƙarfafa tasoshin jini, tsabtace jiki, da ƙarfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Dalili mai mahimmanci don shigar da su sune cututtukan fata, cututtukan gastrointestinal, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Honeysuckle galibi yana cikin cream da masks don sake sabuntawa. Propertiesarin kaddarorin sun haɗa da saurin cirewar puffness da ciwon kai.
Duk sassan daji suna da kaddarorin magani.
Marar ruwan ciki na iya amfani da mata masu juna biyu kuma yayin shayarwa ne kawai bayan tuntuɓar likita.
Baya ga kaddarorin masu amfani, inji yana da contraindications. Jerin ƙuntatawa na dangi ya haɗa da shekarun yara (har zuwa shekaru 5) da ciki. Amfani da berries dole ne a watsar da lokacin da alamun rashin lafiyan ya bayyana.
