Irises, kamar sauran perennials, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin kaka da kuma bayan flowering. Kuma ko da yake abubuwan da ke cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da mahimmanci aiki, amma iris yana buƙatar ƙirar musamman. Idan ka bi wasu dokoki masu sauƙi na barin bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering, za'a iya kaucewa matsaloli masu yawa kuma zaka iya samar da gado na gado tare da iris mai ban sha'awa a cikin lokacin bazara-rani na gaba. Yi la'akari da waɗannan dokoki a cikin labarinmu.
Ya kamata in kula da irises bayan flowering?
Irises suna cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma furancin su a shekara mai zuwa yana da alaka da yadda kuke kula da su bayan sun yi fure.
Babban manipulation tare da furanni sun hada da:
- pruning, wanda, duk da haka, ana gudanar da shi a lokacin tsawon lokacin flowering, kuma musamman a karshen wannan lokaci;
- tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kula da kasar gona da suke girma;
- rike nauyin da ake buƙata na ƙasa;
- magani mai mahimmanci na wasu kwari da cututtuka;
- shirye-shirye don hunturu a cikin hanyar mulching da kuma rufi.
Ka fahimci asirin shuka da kula da irises, kazalika da hanyoyin da za a magance cututtuka na waɗannan furanni.
Wani wuri mai mahimmanci yana shagaltar da yayinda ake yanka kullun kisa, wanda ya kunshi kwashe flowering buds a lokacin flowering, wanda aka sau da yawa daga May zuwa farkon watan Agusta saboda cewa furanni ba su yi girma ba a lokaci guda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan toho ya ɓace, wani sashi zai fara samuwa a ciki. Idan a wannan lokacin ba a yanke shi ba, girbi na tsaba zai rage yawan furanni daban-daban, tun da yake dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki an kashe su a matuƙar kwayar cutar, kuma hakan zai iya zama mai girma tare da rarraba tsaba a gonar.Akwai dalilai da dama don wajibi ne don tsabtace irises a ƙarshen lokacin flowering:
- iris iri ta hanyar shuka. Idan ba ka yanke toho tare da tsumbura a lokaci ba, tsaba daga cikin tsirrai za su warwatse a cikin gonar kuma zasu iya ci gaba a cikin wurare da ba a so ba;
- lokacin da aka ƙayyade lokacin ƙayyadaddun lokaci, ba a bude sabon buds ba sosai don haka ba zai taimaka wajen kula da kayan ado na gadon filawa ba;
- ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi na iya ciyawa da haifar da cututtuka na shuka;
- A karshen watan Agustan, Iris ya zama maras nauyi; saboda haka, idan ba za ka cire kullun da aka raguwa da sassafe na ganye ba, microorganisms microorganisms na iya ninka cikin wadannan sassa.
Ka'idojin kulawa na asali
Babban kula da irises bayan flowering shine samar da tushensu tare da danshi da kuma muhimman abubuwan gina jiki, don karewa daga kwari da kula da sashin ƙasa, wanda dole ne a cire a lokaci da yadda ya kamata.
Pruning
Pruning da buds na shuka ya kamata a za'ayi a lokacin dukan flowering zamani a matsayin mutum fure wither. Yana da shawara a kalla sau ɗaya kamar makonni don bincika gadajensu da kuma cire kayan furanni. Irin wannan takunkumi ya hana kasatiks daga tsirrai iri da kuma tsawan lokaci na flowering. 
Pruning na flowering buds ne kamar haka:
- Yi amfani da aljihun kaifi ko masu tsalle, wanda dole ne a kiyaye tsabta;
- gaba daya yanke da toho. Yana da mahimmanci ka cire ba kawai ƙwayoyin da ke da nauyin ba, amma har ma a cikin su. Jigon hanyoyin da ke faruwa daidai ne a cirewar ƙwayar jikin, wanda tsaba ke tsiro;
- A cikin ƙananan yanayi, idan ba a samu gwaninta ko almakashi ba, za ka iya danna fure a hankali tare da yatsunsu. Biye da tsarki na hannunka.
An yanke karshen pruning na irises a ƙarshen lokacin rani, lokacin da ba a sa ran tsayar da furanni ba. A wannan yanayin, mai tushe wanda akwai furanni an yanke shi gaba daya. Kuma yanke da mai tushe bukatar zama quite low - game 2-3 centimeters sama da rhizome. Zai fi dacewa wajen gudanar da wannan hanya tare da takalma ko makami mai mahimmanci, tun lokacin da mai tushe na irises ya fi dacewa da jiki. Cikakken kaucewa mai tushe ya zama wajibi ne don dalilin cewa suna da saukin kamuwa da juyawa. Don kaucewa lalacewa, ana iya amfani da shinge na irises a cikin takin. 
Bayan an cire baki da mai tushe gaba ɗaya, za a iya barin ganyen kullun da za su iya tsayawa har sai sun fara juya launin rawaya. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ya faru ne ta farkon rabin watan Oktoba, lokacin da aka lalace su. Yi haka ma, tare da almakashi ko pruners. Wasu ganye an yanke su a nesa na kimanin 13-14 inimita daga ƙasa, suna ba su siffar mazugi.
Muna ba da shawara ka gano dalilin da ya sa wani lambu yana buƙatar mai ba da taimako kuma yadda za a zabi shi daidai.
Wannan hanyar tsaftace kayan da ke cikin launi yana ba da dama kawai don cire sassan wilted da rawaya, da kaucewa juyawa da yada kwari, amma kuma don tabbatar da tarawa da kuma canza makamashi zuwa ga tushen shuka don samun nasarar hunturu, wanda ba zai yiwu bane idan kun cire dukkan bangare. 
Yanke sassa na ganye suna bada shawara don ƙona, kuma zai fi dacewa daga shafin su. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin kwari suna saka qwai akan ganye. Idan ba a ƙone su ba, zai yiwu kwari ya yadu a cikin koginku, kuma ganyayyaki da suka rage zasu haifar da cututtuka na shuka.
Video: Yadda za a dace a datsa ganye na irises
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin flowering buds zai iya haifar da sake farfado da wasu irin killer whales. A karo na farko da suka yi fure a spring, da na biyu - a cikin fall. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun haɗa da, alal misali, irin wadannan nau'in halitta "Mutuwa na Mutuwa" (Mutuwa na Mutuwa), "Jennifer Rebecca" (Jennifer Rebecca), "Buckwit" (Buckwheat) da sauransu.
Garka da kulawa
Bayan kammala flowering a irises farawa lokacin da suke tara kayan abinci a tsakar hunturu. A dabi'a, buƙatar ƙarin abinci yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokaci.
Kasar gona a kusa da tsire-tsire dole ne a rabu da shi aƙalla kamar wata centimeters mai zurfi da kuma tsaftacewa na weeds. Yana da muhimmanci kuyi wadannan hanyoyi tare da hannu ba tare da buƙatar kayan aiki ba: tsarin da ba daidai ba ne wanda ke kusa da ƙasa kuma za'a iya lalacewa ta hanyar kayan aikin gona.
Za'a iya cirewa da tsabtace ƙasa kafin yin takin. Tabbatar cewa a wannan lokaci saman saman ƙasa ya riga ya bushe. 
Don ciyar da killer whales, ya fi dacewa da amfani da takin mai magani potassium-phosphate, inda dukkanin abubuwa ya kamata a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 1. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kowane daji a cikin wani nau'i mai yawa daidai da ɗaya daga cikin tablespoon (15 grams).
Yana da muhimmanci! Lura cewa yin amfani da takin gargajiya (alal misali, taki) don yin amfani da takin mai magani ba daidai ba ne, saboda zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar fashewa da kwari.Mafi yawan abinci kasatiki ya kamata a yi a baya fiye da makonni biyu bayan karshen lokacin flowering. Mafi mahimmanci, idan rata yana kusa da wata daya. Amma mafi mahimman abu shi ne cewa an yi amfani da takin mai magani ba bayan makonni biyu ba kafin farkon sanyi.
Kwayar cuta da cutar
Irises suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda suke tsokanar da tsire-tsire, fungi, cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta. Sabili da haka, bayan karshen lokacin flowering, an yi rigakafi da magani na killer whales, tun lokacin da dukkanin wadannan ayyukan bazai yiwu ba.
A yawancin lokuta, rigakafi da maganin cututtuka irin su kwayan cuta da laushi mai sauƙi shine kawai gabatarwar takin mai magani na phosphate da phosphorus. Wadannan cututtuka sukan ci gaba da cike da ƙwaya mai laushi ko kuma tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki. Sabili da haka, gabatarwar saman kayan wanke bayan pruning na irises ne mai magani da rigakafi.
Duk wani tsarin sarrafa kwaro a cikin wannan lokacin. 
Akwai hanyoyi masu biyowa don magance cututtuka masu yawa na irises:
- a lokacin da shafi aphids, ana shuka shi da kwari;
- idan akwai cututtuka, Alternaria da Ascochitis (fungal cututtuka) ana yaduwa tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko analogues;
- tare da taushi na kwayan cuta da launin toka a cikin rassan, suna tsabtace duk wuraren lalacewa, yanke da tattara dukan tsire-tsire da aka shafa, wanda aka kone su a waje da gonar lambu don kauce wa yaduwar cututtuka.
Watering da rike zafi
A cikin kaka zamani irises ba sa bukatar high zafi. A akasin wannan, damuwa na laima yana haifar da lalacewa da kuma ci gaba da cututtuka da yawa. Saboda haka, bayan karshen flowering, watering yana rage muhimmanci. Idan kaka ya zama ruwan sama sosai, to sai kuyi amfani da tsire-tsire ba za a yi ba.
An yi imani cewa bayan ƙarshen zamani, mai iris zai amfana daga bushewa na ƙasa na lokaci.
Tsari don hunturu
Akwai sanyi-iri irin na irises (misali, Siberian ko Jafananci iri). Ba lallai ya zama dole a rufe dukkanin wadannan kisa ba saboda hunturu, saboda sun jure yanayin zafi mara kyau kuma suna iya sarrafawa kawai tare da rufin rhizome. Kadai lokacin da kake buƙatar su gaba daya shine idan an dasa su ko kuma a sake gina su a wannan shekara. A cikin sauran lokutan furanni, shakatawar hunturu ba ta da mahimmanci a gare su, koda kuwa suna girma a yankuna arewacin.
Koyi game da siffofin girma da ƙirar Siberian.
Duk sauran nau'o'in irises ya kamata a rufe su gaba daya don hunturu. Ana gudanar da tsari a ƙarshen kaka kafin farkon sanyi. A Layer na ciyawa zai iya zama kusan 20 centimeters. Don mulching kayan dacewa kamar su:
- peat;
- Tsarin;
- sawdust;
- bushe foliage.
Yana da muhimmanci! A farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne a juye ciyawa a kusa da rhizome, in ba haka ba dashi mai lalacewa zai iya haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin ba.Yana da mahimmanci a rufe lokaci a kan iris. Idan ka yi sauri a cikin fall kuma ka rufe su kafin farkon farkon sanyi, to, tushen zai iya sauka. Hakazalika, rush bai dace ba a lokacin bazara: idan yanayin bai riga ya daidaita ba, kuma akwai sauran gishiri na dare, ba za ka iya rudani don cire gurasar ba - zai zama isa kawai don dauke da Layer tare da toka domin tsire-tsire zasu iya fita.
Gudun gona yana taimakawa ga ciyawar shuke-shuke.
Iris dashi
Iris bukatar dashi don haka suna da kyau kuma densely bloomed. Kuma wannan shine ainihin hanyar da aka gudanar bayan kammala furannin wadannan tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, haifuwa na vegetative yana ba da damar sabbin tsire-tsire su yi fure a cikin shekara guda.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a biye wa ainihin kwanakin lokacin da za a shuka, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya jira flowering na gaba ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a kama roach shine kwanaki 14 bayan flowering ya ƙare.
Nemo abin da za a yi idan irises ba su yi fure ba.VIDEO: CULTIVATION DA SANTA OF IRISES
Wannan lokaci ya bambanta a cikin tsire-tsire sun riga sun fara adana kayan abinci don hunturu mai zuwa, rhizomes sune mafi girma, sababbin sprouts sun riga sun fara bayyana a kansu, amma ba a riga an dage farawa ba. Sa'an nan kuma shi ne mafi kyau ga dashi irises.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shirye na sprouts
Don dasa shuki dace da harbe mai shekaru daya. Kuma su kasance kusan 3 inimita mai tsawo kuma kimanin 1 ko 2 centimeters a diamita.
Don cire sabon hanyar haɗi don dasawa, dole ne a yi amfani da ita da kyau daga ƙasa, a hankali girgiza kuma duba rhizome. Ya ƙunshi halayen mutum, waɗanda suke haɗuwa da masu tsalle. Kowane mutum yana haɗuwa da yawa yana da asalinsu da kuma gungu na ganye. 
Ana rabu da Bush da tushensa, kuma kowane rabo dole ne ya ƙunshi daga 1 zuwa 3 raka'a. A kan kowane irin wannan rabuwa dole ne a ci gaba da girma ko kuma damun ganye.
Bayan rarraba kowace shuka, wajibi ne a bincika hankali kuma cire duk wani lalacewa daga gare ta, idan akwai. Cire spoiled ko rotten Tushen, bushe ganye. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a yanke ganyayyaki zuwa kashi 2/3, kuma ya kamata a rage rhizomes zuwa kashi 1/3. 
Dukkanin kayan da aka yi da kayan kayan lambu mai mahimmanci (almakashi, pruner, wuka). Dole ne kayan aiki ya zama tsabta, ana iya haifuwa.
Places pruning decontaminated. Don yin wannan, sassan na minti 15-30 suna tsoma cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma an bushe a iska. Bayan haka, ana iya sarrafa gurasar tare da gauraye foda. 
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin sanannun suna na iris - "Perunika". Wannan sunan yana da mahimmanci a cikin harshen Slavs na Yamma, kamar yadda suke gaskanta cewa wannan furen ke tsiro ne kawai a wa annan wuraren da walƙarin walƙiya na allahn tsawa Perun ya fadi.
Yanayin girma
Matsayi don ci gaban irises shine mafi kyau a zabi a wuraren da aka buɗe zuwa rana. Tare da isasshen rana mai haske, tsire-tsire suna girma da kyau kuma sun fi girma sosai.
Har ila yau yana da kyau cewa gadon filawa yana samuwa a kan wani tudu. Wannan wajibi ne don ruwan da aka narke ba ya ambaliya rhizomes ba a cikin bazara, in ba haka ba za su ci nasara.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da ƙaunar iska da zane, don haka gwada ƙoƙarin zaɓar wurin da aka kare daga busawa.
Amma ƙasa irises ba ma da wuya, ko da yake sun ji mafi kyau a tsaka tsaki da kuma loamy kasa.
Transplanting wadannan furanni wajibi ne kuma ya kamata a yi kowane shekaru 5-7. Idan ba a sake dasa tsire-tsire ba, to tushen tushen su ne daga ƙasa, haifar da flowering. 
Alamar wuri
Kafin dasawa kasatik ya kamata a shirya ƙasa don sake komawarsu. Saboda wannan, sun tono shi, suna buɗewa da babba kuma suna wadatar da shi tare da taimakon potassium-phosphorus da takin mai magani. Har ila yau, gadon filawa za a iya ɗaukar kusan 15 centimeters.
Mafi kyau duka irises girma kusa da peonies da lilies.
Wajibi ne don dasa shuki seedlings ya kasance a nesa na 30-50 centimeters daga juna.
Ƙarin fasalin tasowa kamar haka:
- suna tono rami a cikin ƙasa game da 15 inimita na diamita, kuma a tsakiyar ya kamata a yi wani ƙananan tsayi, da kuma ƙarami tare da kewaye;
- tsirrai da aka sanya a cikin rami domin rhizomes sun kasance tare da ƙasa, kuma ganye suna tsaye;
- an shuka shi a cikin wani tayi da kyau, kuma an kafa tushen su kusa da tsagi;
- ya kamata a danne inji a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma a sauƙaƙe shi ya rufe shi don kiyaye shi;
- dasa shuka nan da nan shayar. Re-watering ne da za'ayi ne kawai bayan 3 ko 5 days bayan dasa.
Shin kuna sani? Harshen Rasha "Iris" ya zo Rasha ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na XIX. Har sai lokacin nan, ana kiran wadannan furanni ne kawai kisafiles saboda launi. A cikin Ukraine, a wannan lokacin, an san wannan injin "mai tuka".Sabbin irises zasu yi girma cikin girma ba a baya ba bayan makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki, kamar yadda tushensu kawai suke girma. Lokaci da ya rage kafin hunturu ya isa ga matasa masu kisan kai suyi tushe sosai, karfafa kansu kuma su sami karfin gwiwa kafin hunturu.
Shawarwari don canja wurin irises daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
Yadda za a samu 'ya'yan itace mairisun bayan flowering
Yaduwa na irises tare da tsaba ana sau da yawa ne idan sun so su kawo wasu iri-iri. Tsire-tsire suna fure daga seedlings kawai bayan shekaru biyu ko uku bayan dasa, haka ma, bazai zama kamar iyayen daji ba.
Domin tattara tsaba, ya isa ya bar akalla ɗaya ko biyu kofe marasa kaciya bayan flowering. Bayan dabbar ta fadi, a cikin makonni 2-3 ana kwance akwati, cike da manyan tsaba, wanda ya bukaci karin watanni 2-3 don ripen.
Lokacin da aka fara kammala, akwatin zaiyi kawai, kuma tsaba zasu fada. Don kauce wa yaduwa da tsaba da tsirrai iri iri, ana iya kwashe akwati tare da karamin ɓangaren tulle na roba, a ɗaure a hankali a kasa. Wannan abu ba ya tara dumi ba, ba ya lalace, kuma yana da sauri sosai, saboda haka bazai cutar da tsire-tsire ba, kuma duk tsaba zasu kasance a wannan jaka, kuma za'a iya tattara su sauƙin. 
Семена ирисов После того как семена дозрели и были собраны, цветоносы отсекаются примерно на уровне листьев.
Несмотря на то, что ирисы считаются довольно неприхотливыми растениями, они всё же требуют определённой пунктуальности в уходе за ними. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi daidai kwanakin a cikin pruning, takarda, yin shuka da kuma samar da furanni. Ba a lokacin matakan da aka dauka don kulawa da su ba zai iya samun mummunar sakamako ga kisa whales.
