Gabs rybinobolistnyy shrub - wani shuka da aka samu nasarar amfani dashi don tsara shinge, a Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙaunataccen salon nunawa. Mountain ash yana tartsatsi saboda kyau da sauƙi. Duk da haka, kula da shi yana da halaye na kansa.
Bayani
Siberian Neshaver na daga Asia (Korea, Japan, Far East, arewacin kasar Sin, Mongoliya). A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin floodplains, ravines kuma tare da bankuna bankuna. Shrub ya sami suna don kama da ganye tare da ganye na dutse ash. Suna kuma lanceolate, pinnate tare da nau'in veins.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Latin (Sorbaria sorbifolia) yana nuna kama da dutsen ash: dutsen ash a Latin - sorbus.
Kayan yana da tsaka-tsalle masu tsayi 1.5 cm lokacin farin ciki kuma ya kai mita 2.5-3. Ganye yana farawa a farkon bazara kuma yana da har zuwa karshen Oktoba.Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da ganyen dutse ya yi fure, suna da launin ruwan hoda-orange, sun zama korera a cikin tsakiyar kakar wasa, kuma, tun daga watan Satumba, juya launin ja-ja.
Gwargwadon shrub a kowace shekara tare da launin fari mai launin fure a cikin nau'i na tsawon karfe 25 cm. Tsayinta na furanni yana da kimanin 10-12 mm, yayin da adadin stamens ya fi girma fiye da tsawon ƙwayoyin, wanda ya haifar da kayan ado mai ban sha'awa. Flowering yana daga makonni biyu zuwa hudu. Bayan flowering ya cika, ana cinye nauyin, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa na ado ba su da. 
Zaɓin zabin yanayi da shiri na ƙasa
Wannan shrub ba shi da kyau, don haka mai kula da lambu bai kusan iyaka ba wajen zabar wani wuri don dasa shi: duk da rana da kuma shaded wurare zasu dace (alal misali, ƙarƙashin rufi na bishiyoyi), kuma ba shi da mahimmanci game da ingancin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don dasa shuki mai amfani ne mai kyau tare da acidity na ƙasa kusa da tsaka tsaki (pH 6-7).
Yana da muhimmanci! Abin da ake buƙata shi ne danshi ƙasa: injin ba ya jure wa fari.
Tsara fasaha don dutsen ash
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau a fadada shi ta hanyar tsire-tsire, tushen harbe, rarraba daji, tsaba. Cultivars by tsaba ninka muni - yana da kyau don samun cuttings.
Yakin kwanakin
Tsaida filin wasa ya kasance a farkon lokacin bazara. Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyade seedlings bai zama dole ba. Kada ku ji tsoro cewa za su daskare idan akwai frosts: asalin wannan shrub yana da wuya, sabili da haka yiwuwar cewa bishiyoyi zasuyi tushe kusan kusan 100%. 
Alamar wuri
Kafin dasa, ya kamata a hankali bincika seedlings da cire lalace, bushe da raunana rassan. Sauran rassan suna raguwa zuwa 10-15 cm, suna barin 2 zuwa 4 buds a kowane reshe. Kayan shirya shirya mai zurfi, amma fadi (la'akari da ci gaban shrubs).
Ramin zurfin rami ya kamata a kusa da 30-40 cm, diamita - daga 50 zuwa 80 cm. Ramin ya cika da substrate, wanda ya ƙunshi turf ƙasa, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1. Fall barci tare da wuce haddi don samar da wani mound. Suna sanya seedling a saman, yayyafa shi da ƙasa, ruwa shi plentifully da ciyawa tare da peat ko haushi.
Za a iya shuka filin a yankunan da ke da karfi, amma dole ne don samar da wani sashi na tsakiya don ruwa zai iya jingina a cikinta. Don yin wannan, daga gefen ganga tono mai nisa mai zurfi, yin daji wani karamin tireshi. 
Yadda za a kula da bishiyoyi konamental
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, tituna ba ta nuna bambanci ba kuma baya buƙatar kula da hankali, amma zai gode wa dan kadan, kuma yana nuna cikakken kyau.
Yadda za a shayar da shuka
Tashar ba ta jure wa fari ba, amma yana da matukar damuwa ga danshi, yana iya tsayayya da ƙananan ambaliya. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da yake yin amfani da shi yana da kyau a yi masa kari fiye da yin hankali da nadama akan wani daji na ruwa. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da kuma shekarar farko na watering ne sau da yawa kuma yawan.
Tare da kulawa mai zurfi, tushen ban ruwa ya isa sau 2-3 a wata (a cikin zafi, yanayin bushe, yana da darajar yin shi mafi saurin). Idan hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fada a kan shuka (ko bayan faɗuwar rana, idan shuka yana cikin rana), zaka iya zuba ruwa a kan ganyayyaki kuma - yana likes ƙara yawan zafi. 
Weeding da loosening
Rawanin tsire-tsire ba a hana shi ba don ciyawa, saboda yana da tsarin da ba a zurfafa ba. Shekaru na farko na rayuwa zai iya taimaka masa ya yi yaƙi da weeds, sa'annan zai iya magance kansa. Don kaucewa bushewa daga ƙasa, yana da darajar sau da yawa a wata bayan daɗaɗaɗɗen ɓangaren kututture don yada shi da peat ko haushi.
Wuta na sama da taki
Tun lokacin da shrub yana da wani tsirarren kore, wadda aka sabunta yayin kakar, yana buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai. Zaku iya iyakance takin gargajiya: peat, humus, takin; Zaka iya ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai: carbamide (a cikin bazara, kimanin 40 g / m2); potassium nitrate (kimanin 15 g / m2); superphosphate (a farkon kaka, game da 40 g / m2).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ashberry ba ya jure wa mai zurfi sosai, sabili da haka ana amfani da takin mai magani (duka kwayoyin da ma'adinai) a kai tsaye zuwa gangar jikin itace ko aka binne a lokacin da aka sassauta ƙasa.
Pruning shrubs
A cikin shekara ta uku, lokaci yayi da za a datse. Da farko, yanke bushe, fashe, da waxannan cututtuka da kuma rassan rassan a ƙasa. Don siffar, cire waxannan rassan da suka wuce bayanan shrub. An gudanar da hairstyle a cikin kakar wasa.
Lokacin amfani da shrub a matsayin mai shinge, dole ne a yanka sau 3-4 a kowace kakar. Bugu da ƙari, zai zama wajibi ne don kulawa da tushen ci gaba, wanda ke tasowa, kuma shinge zai iya rasa siffar. 
Ana shirya ma'aikaci don hunturu
Wannan shuka yana jure har ma da tsananin sanyi, don haka bazai buƙatar haɗuwa ta musamman.
Yawan itatuwan da ba su da kyau a gonar sun hada da: spirea, chubushnik, viburnum, daji, forsythia.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mountain ash yana da matukar damuwa ga kwari da cututtuka. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya zaɓar ta da wani aphid ko gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, sa'an nan kuma ana bi da shrub tare da mafita Fitoverma ko Mitaka. Wani lokaci dutsen dutsen yana samun mosaic hoto. Abin takaici, wannan cuta ba zai iya tashe ba, kuma za a rushe ginin da ya shafa. 
Mountain ash rowan a cikin wuri mai faɗi
Tsayayya ga sanyi, rashin lafiya da tsayayya ga kwari suna ba da damar yin amfani da ciyawa a cikin shakatawa. Suna amfani da guda biyu da bishiyoyi da rukuni, suna kirkira da shinge da kayan kirki tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire a cikin zane-zane yana da mahimmanci: jasmine, itacen damuwa, juniper.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa ciyawa mai ciyawa yana da sauri ga yadu da tsire-tsire, da karɓar sararin samaniya da kuma kawar da wasu tsire-tsire. Gaskiya ne, nau'o'in zamani (alal misali, "Sam") sunyi dacewa da wannan matsala. 
Shin kuna sani? Gidajen ciyawa don yaduwar tushen tsarin yadu, yana ba da girma, ana amfani dashi don ƙarfafa tuddai da ravines.Gudun daji a filin bankuna, musamman a lokacin flowering, suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Aiwatar da wannan shrub, ba kawai a cikin aikin lambu ba, amma har da wasu aikace-aikace. Alal misali, an dasa su a kan hanyoyi na hanyoyi a kan hanyoyi ko tsibirin a cikin shinge.
Mountain ashberry wata shuka ne, da sauki na dasa da kula da abin da ya ba shi ƙaunar lambu da masu zane-zane. Wannan shrub zai ji dadin ido daga farkon marigayi zuwa ƙarshen kaka tare da wadata da rashin fata na launin launi, kyakkyawa da ƙanshi na furanni.
