Amaryllis da hippeastrum bulbous houseplants suna da kama da bayyanar: a kan wani babban tushe, babban gramophone na haske launuka. Don bambanta furanni da kuma kula da su sosai, kana bukatar ka san wasu sifofin su.
Bayyanawa da kwatanta tsire-tsire
Dukansu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu zafi na thermophilic suna da lokacin flowering da kuma lokacin hutu. Wannan kusan ƙare kama da furanni masu ban mamaki.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Amaryllis ne aka samo daga makiyayi, heroine na waƙar Virgil, daga Helenanci yana nufin "to sparkle".
Fasali na amaryllis
Amaryllis blooms sau ɗaya a shekara, a bude ƙasa, watakila sau biyu. Yawanci a watan Agusta ─ farkon watan Satumba. Ana tattara furanni a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi na 6-12 tare da ƙanshi mai kyau. Launi yana canjawa daga sautunan haske zuwa duhu a kan gefen. A kara ne fleshy, m. Bar ba ya nan.
Features hippeastrum
Ana iya ganin furannin Hippeastrum har sau hudu a shekara, dangane da girman kwanyar da kuma kulawa. Kyau mai tsayi, tsayi mai tsayi da furanni 2-6 da diamita 25 cm yana kewaye da launuka masu launin duhu. Ƙanshi ba ya nan.
Bambanci tsakanin dangi
Hakazalika a kallon farko, tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da ƙananan bambance-bambance. Sanin bambanci tsakanin kowace flower, ba zai yiwu ba a dame su.
A asali
Amina na gida Amaryllis ─ Afrika ta Kudu. Na farko da aka ambaci flower yana komawa zuwa 1737. A cikin takardun lokaci, ana kiran furanni lilionarcissi. A yanayi, an san nau'in daya kawai ─ Amaryllis mai kyau, furanni na cikin gida suna horar da ─ Belladonna. A shekara ta 1821, marubucin Birtaniya da kuma dan jarida William Herbert ya bayyana bambancin dake tsakanin gippeastrum, yana gano asalin Afirka. Fure yana da nau'in nau'i nau'i 90: launi, orange, ruwan hoda, tare da bambancin ratsi tare da gefuna.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amaryllis bai zama na kowa ba, a kan sayarwa fiye da gippeastrum. Dukansu furanni biyu sune kayan ado na tarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
A bayyanar
Bambancis da hippeastrum daban-daban suna taimaka wajen rarrabe tsire-tsire a kallo:
- peduncle Hippeastrum ne ko da yaushe kewaye da m kore ganye;
- Amaryllis ba shi da ganye a lokacin flowering;
- a cikin amarusis inflorescence akwai har zuwa 12 gramophones, withering a cikin mako guda;
- a hippeastrum ─ ba fiye da 6 launi a kan kibiya ba, idan ka yanke shi kuma canza ruwa yau da kullum, furanni za su tsaya na kwanaki 10-12;
- Amaryllis blooms na kwanaki 30-40, na Hippeastrum watanni biyu;
- Mafi yawan sassan launi na amaryllis sun bayyana bayan flowering, sunyi amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki;
- Amaryllis kwan fitila - pear-dimbin yawa, tare da husks. A karkashin Sikeli ne webs;
- a cikin albasa na hippeastrum an yi ta zagaye, dan kadan, tare da matakan haske ba tare da gashi ba.
Difference a girma da flowering
Dukansu shuke-shuke irin albasa, Sikeli, jarirai da tsaba.
Flowers suna da lokacin hutawa da kuma lokacin vegetative:
- a cikin hippeastrum, lokaci mai cin ganyayyaki yana farawa a ƙarshen hunturu kuma yakan kasance har sai marigayi kaka. Idan furen yana da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin yana dumi, hippeastrum bazai iya huta ba. Don ba shi hutawa, dakatar da ruwa da sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai sanyi. Tsunukan da aka fika da yawa suna biye da lokacin flowering;
- Amaryllis ta rushe haske mai zurfi ta ƙarshen lokacin rani, tsawon lokacin flowering Ƴan watanni da rabi. Wani lokaci furen dake girma a filin bude yana jin dadi da kyau sau biyu a shekara. Ganye ya fara girma ne kawai bayan farkon flowering, sun zama tushen karin kayan abinci.
Kula da tsire-tsire a gida
Don yin noma, yana da kyau a saya albasa a cikin kantin kayan sana'a, a cikin takardun alamar. Saboda haka zaka iya kauce wa kuskuren tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa. Kwararrun bazai buƙatar kulawa da kulawa mai girma. Babu banda ─ hippeastrum da amaryllis.
Girman Amaryllis
An dasa albasa a cikin tukunya mai tsayi. An zuba ƙasa a kashi biyu bisa uku na albasa, da barin ɓangaren bude. A zafin jiki na + 20 + + 25 ° C a cikin shekaru biyu tsire za ta ba da ƙarancin farko. Ruwa da furanni kamar yadda ta bushe ƙasa, a kan gefen furen, ba kan albasa ba. Game da farkon lokacin vegetative zai gargadi bayyanar kibiya a cikin watan Maris.
Dole ne a dakatar da ruwa har sai kibiya ta ninka zuwa 10 cm. Lokacin da ake cin ganyayyaki ya wuce lokacin da inflorescence ta bushe kuma ganye ya girma. Babu buƙatar gyara su. Suna gudanar da takin fure, suna ci gaba da shayarwa na tsawon watanni biyu, a hankali suna ƙara hutawa tsakanin ruwa. Ganye ya bar "hutawa." A karshen Fabrairu, an sanya tukunya tare da kwan fitila a wuri mai haske a zafin jiki na + 25 ° C don tada zuwa sabon zamani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sauya shuke-shuken bulbous a kowace shekara ba sa bukatar.
Girma hippeastrum
Cikin kullun ganyayyaki zai yi girma a cikin makonni 6-8 bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai laushi. Har sai tsire-tsire ya bayyana, ba lallai ba ne don shayar da shuka. Babban yanayin da kyau girma da m flowering: dakin da zafin jiki da kuma dakin mai haske. Mafi girma da kwan fitila, da sauri da flower "tada sama", da kuma ƙarin zai ba inflorescences.
Bayan bayyanar kibiya da ganye, zuwa tsawo na 3-5 cm, an shayar da shuka tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki, kaucewa lamba tare da kwan fitila. Kowane kwanaki 14 suna samar da taki taki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A ƙarshen lokacin, an yanke pedoncle da ganye, ci gaba da ciyar da wata daya da rabi, sai an ɗauke tukunya tare da albasa a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.
Kafin wani sabon yanayi, sai an cire albasa zuwa wata ƙasa mai kyau ko kuma bayanan kasan duniya ya canza a cikin tukunya, sake komawa daki mai dumi. Idan "bulb" "balaga" ya ba 'ya'yanta, suna buƙatar a dasa su, furen da ke kama da ƙwayar uwar zai yi girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan sunaye daidai lokacin zamani, suna samar da wani abu mai kyau na jarrabawar hippeastrum ta ranar da aka zaɓa: Sabuwar Shekara, ranar haihuwa, ko jubili.
Kyakkyawan ƙarancin amaryllis da hippeastrum sunyi girma, suna ado da ɗakin, zai zama kyauta na kyauta ga dangi da abokai don babban taron.
