Kwanan nan, Ficus Biliyaminu "Baroque" ya zama karuwa tare da masu shuka.
Kuma hakika, wannan mummunan shuka ce mai kyau.
Bari mu bincika dokoki na kula da shi, da kuma amfaninta da cutar ga mutane.
Janar bayanin
Ficus Benjamin "Barok" tana nufin iyalin Mulberry.
Kasa daga duniya daga Sin, Indiya, Ostiraliya da Tailandia.
Ya bambanta da sauran nau'o'in da yafi kama da itace da ƙananan ganye.
Girman kowane takarda yana haifar da raguwa don gudu daga ruwa.
An samo wannan samfurin a tsire saboda damuwa mai yawa a cikin gida.
Ficus Biliyaminu "Barok" yana da daraja ƙwarai a cikin yankunan lambu.
Yana da kyau da sauƙi don sauya shayarwa waɗanda suka ba da nau'in jinsi iri iri, siffar da launi na ganye.
Shuka wannan shuka zai zama sauƙi, har ma don farawa.
Kulawa na gida
Kula bayan sayan
Saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayan musamman wanda ya dace da wannan shuka. Zai iya zama madauri ga ficus da dabino.
Kula da acidity na ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama pH = 5-6.
Taimako: don samar da kai, haɗuwa a daidai rabbai turf, peat, ganye ƙasa da yashi har sai da kama, sako-sako da daidaito ne kai.
Saya yumbu mai yalwa ko yumbu mai yumbu.
Sanya farfaɗar ƙurar yumɓu a kasa, wanda ya dauki kashi ɗaya cikin kwata na tukunya. Yanzu zaka iya fara dashi a cikin tukunya.
Kwanan watanni na farko, biyo bayan ƙaddamar da shuka.
Rawaya da kuma faduwa da ganye, bushewa tushen shine mummunan alamar.
Don yin wannan, canza yanayin yanayin ban ruwa ko taki, zazzabi ko haske.
Watering
Bi wasu dokoki lokacin da kake yin ficus:
- Rashin ƙasa mai laushi yana haifar da lalacewa ga shuka;
- Ana yin watering ne kawai a lokacin da topsoil ta kafe. by 2 centimeters;
- A cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin da zafin jiki ya saukad da zuwa iyaka 16-19 digiri Ya kamata a shayar da zafi mai zafi Celsius kadan;
- A zazzabi kasa da digiri 16 zafi ya kamata tsayawa gaba daya;
- Amfani da ruwa mai ban ruwa don ban ruwa ba a yarda.
Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a cikin dakin da zafin jiki ko dan kadan.
Hankali! Yin watsi da gwargwadon iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen sa, faduwa da launi, yellowing of ganye da mutuwar shuka.
Flowering
Ficus benjamina da wuya blooms a Apartments. Wannan yakan kasance a cikin greenhouses ko a wuraren bude.
Ficus inflorescence kunshi kananan spherical berries, m a ciki.
Launiyarsu ya bambanta daga koreren kore zuwa zurfin orange.
Hankali! Kayan yana buƙatar ƙarfin da zai haifar da waɗannan abubuwa, saboda haka, idan ficus yana cikin lafiyar lafiya, ya fi kyau a cire wadannan berries.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Dangane da girma girma na ficus a cikin watanni na bazara, dole ne a shiga cikin samuwar kambi a wannan lokaci.
Wannan hanya ba wai kawai mai amfani ba ne kawai, amma kuma ya sake yin shuka.
Mafi kyawun kayan aiki don tsaftacewa - shayarwa, rigakafi tare da barasa ko potassium permanganate.
Yanke dukan manyan harbe har zuwa 20 cm Tabbatar cewa akwai filayen 5 ko fiye a kowace harbe.
Duk cuts ya kamata a yi a koda.
Bayan wannan hanya, a shafe dukkanin cututtuka tare da zane mai bushe kuma yayyafa da murfin gawayi.
Ƙasa da ƙasa
Ƙasa don ficus ya zama tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic. Kyawawa - m.
Zaka iya sayen ficus substrate a cikin shaguna na musamman ko shirya ƙasa kanka. (Domin girke-girke, duba "Kula bayan sayan").
Lafiya ya kamata kunshi fadada yumɓu mai tushe da yashi.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Don dasa shuki da kuma dasawa, yi amfani da tukunya mai dacewa da aka yi da yumbu ko yumbu. Yi nasu a kowace shekara daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris.
A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a ƙara diamita daga cikin tukunya. by 4-5 cm Idan wannan darajar ya wuce 30 cm ya kamata a canza 3 cm saman ƙasa ta ƙara har zuwa kashi 20a cikin takin gargajiya.
Kiwo
Don fara kiwon kiwo, zaɓi shududin tare da suturwar ƙwayar maganganu da aka haɓaka. Yanke shi a hankali da wuka.
Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama 10-15 cm a tsawon.
Bayan yanke, zai samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na kimanin yini guda, don haka ruwa yana buƙatar canza kowane awa 2.5.
Hankali! Tabbatar cewa sashi na yankan tare da ganye ba a cikin ruwa, saboda Wannan zai haifar da lalata.
Bayan 3 makonni stalkTushen, an dasa su a cikin tukunya.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyau yawan zazzabi don ficus "Baroque" Ya bambanta a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu.
A lokacin rani ta yi 20-25 digiri.
A cikin hunturu an cire wannan darajar har zuwa 16-19 digiri a ƙarƙashin wani karuwa a cikin mita na watering.
A shuka jure yanayin zafi a amince kasa da digiri 16 in babu ruwa.
Matsayi mai yawa ko rashin zafi zai iya haifar da cutar ko mutuwar shuka.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus Benjamin "Baroque" (Baroque):
Amfana da cutar
Amfanin
Wannan inji yana da kyawawan kyawawan kaddarorin. Magunguna da kayan ado suna taimaka wajen magance osteochondrosis da radiculitis.
Lokacin da bayyanar warts a kan fata an kuma bada shawarar su sa su da jiko na ficus.
Harm
Wajibi ne masu kula da marasa lafiya su yi hankali da wannan shuka. Yana samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 35 cikin dari na roba.
Sunan kimiyya
Ficus Benjamin da farko ya karbi sunan kuma an bayyana shi a cikin 1767.
Sunan sunan botanical shine Ficus benjamina linnaeus.
Sau da yawa an kira shi Urostigma benjaminum Miquel ko Benjamin fig.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka
Mafi yawan ficus cuta shine anthracnose.
Lokacin da ta bar bushe kuma an rufe ta da launin ruwan kasa.
Don kawar da wannan cuta, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da jan ƙarfe mai dauke da jan karfe da kuma rage watering.
A sakamakon sakamakon ƙosasshen ruwa a kan ganyayyaki na shuka zai iya bayyana wani rudani. Wannan cuta ana kiransa botrytis.
A yayin wani cuta, an cire ficus daga wasu tsire-tsire, an cire wuraren ɓangaren ganye kuma an rage gurasar.
Jarabawa
Yawancin lokaci, lafiyar lafiyar ficus yana barazanar kwari masu zuwa kamar haka: launi, gizo-gizo mite, aphid da mealybug.
Suna kawar da su ta hanyar injinika da kuma amfani da kwari.
Idan kula da kyau a gida don ficus Benjamin "Baroque" zai yi kyau da lafiya kuma zai kawo ci gaba.
