Mutane da yawa masu lambu, suna yanke shawara su gina gine-gine akan shafin, kada kuyi tunanin abin dogara ga mata. Hakika, greenhouse ba babban tsari ba ne kuma kaya akan ƙasa daga gare shi ƙananan.
Saboda haka, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa ana buƙatar gina harsashin ginin kawai don gine-ginen lambun gine-gine, kuma za'a iya sanya gine-gine mai haske a kan ƙasa.
Irin wannan bayani, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana sanya wayar salula da kuma ba ka damar motsa shi zuwa kowane wuri mai dacewa. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, tushe, ko da ma tsari mai haske, ya zama dole, tun da yake yana aiki da wasu ayyuka masu muhimmanci.
Menene tushe na greenhouse?
Game da gine-gine, da aka gina ta hannu, da kuma tsarin masana'antu na samar da zaman lafiya da karko na dukan tsari. Dole ne a saka kulawa da wani greenhouse a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- Lokacin haske greenhouse frametare da ƙwanƙiri, dole ne a tabbatar da shi sosaidon hana gusting;
- Lokacin da greenhouse yana da babban girman da nauyidon hana lalacewar saboda alamar ƙasa;
- Lokacin da aka gina greenhouse don aiki a shekara kuma yana goyon bayan gidan gini;
- Lokacin da aka kafa harsashi a ƙasa da daskarewa kuma ta haka ne ajiye a kan dumamata wurin dakatar da ɗakin;
- Lokacin da mai shi ya yi niyya ƙara rayuwar sabis Tsarin jiki, yana hana shi daga cutarwa na waje na illa da ƙasa, alal misali, don hana juyawar katako na katako;
- Lokacin da kafuwar ya zama wani matsala don shigarwa cikin iska mai kwakwalwa kusa da ƙasa da kuma fogs;
- Lokacin da akwai bukatar a kare kariya daga rodents da cutarwa kwari;
- Lokacin da aka shigar da shafin shigarwa ba kariya ba har abada kuma an samu shi a asali ajiye daga lalacewa vandals.
Abubuwan da ke da tushe da shawarwari don zaɓar madaidaicin bayani
Dole ne a zabi harsashin gine-gine ta hanyar siffofinta, ƙasa a wurin shigarwa. Kuma bisa ga yiwuwar samo wadanda ko wasu kayan gini. Kwarewar aikin gina tare da mai amfani da shafin yana da mahimmanci.
Mutane da yawa suna damu game da tambayar ko zai iya yin tushe don gine-gine da hannunka? Haka ne, mai shi zai iya gina ɗakunan basira tare da ƙwarewa kaɗan. Alal misali, irin wannan shine tushe na gine-gine mai banza.
- Dotted tushe shine mafi sauki. Ainihin, yana da goyon baya don gina gine-gine, da damar barin tayin a sarari, ba tare da lalata ba, kuma har zuwa wani nauyin kare kariya daga tasirin ƙasa.
Bayani yana iya tallafawa daga duk kayan da ake samuwa, kamar katako, tubali, shinge ko ƙuƙwalwa.
Mafi girma da tsarin tsarin, abin da ya fi dacewa da kayan tallafi ya kamata.
Irin wannan tushe za a iya amfani da shi lokacin da kake shigar da tsararren gine-gine na wucin gadi, wanda ba a samar dadewa ba.
Alal misali, a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa.
- Ginin tushen greenhouse daga mashaya Ƙari ne mai tsari. Ana sanya shi a cikin nau'i na fom daga wani abu mai dacewa a kan giciye.
Wannan zane za'a iya sanya shi a tsaye a ƙasa kuma ya koma cikin ƙasa.
Yana da sauƙi don haɗa fom din kowane gine-gine zuwa tushe na katako.
Ginin gine-gine da kanta don dogara shine yawanci a haɗe zuwa ginshiƙan da aka haƙa cikin ƙasa a kusurwar tsarin.
Irin wannan matsala mai kyau zai zama mafi kyau ga shigarwa da wani gine-gine tare da fitilar haske da kuma rufe abu don kakar daya lokacin da mai masanin shafin yana da niyyar canza wuri na tsarin don cimma nasarar inganta aikin noma.
Za'a iya motsa wani gine-gine da tushe na katako da ƙananan ƙoƙari.
- Don shigarwa na dindindin masu tsabta tare da babban taro saboda amfani da ma'adanai da kayan ado, wanda aka tsara domin amfani da dogon lokaci, yana da kyau don gina ƙarin abin dogara ragu tushe.
Wannan shi ne tushe wanda ya zurfafa a cikin ƙasa, kayan da za'a iya ƙera da kuma kumbura da aka haɗa da juna, brickwork.
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da tushe gishiri, wanda aka sanya ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan aiki mai zurfi a cikin takarda ta amfani da ƙarfafawa.
Irin wannan zai zama tushen abin da zai dace da gine-gine tare da kowane taro, kuma a ƙari, zai samar da ruwa a wurare inda matakin kasa yake kusa da ƙasa.
- Ƙarancin layi da wuya a yi amfani da su a lokuta inda za a gina gine-gine a kan kasa mai kasa kuma akwai buƙatar ta daina ware tsarin daga ƙasa.
A wannan yanayin, bayan yin la'akari da yanki, rami yana tono.
A kasan rami, an saka takalmin yashi da yashi. Bayan haka, an gina tsarin ginin jiki na ƙarfafawa, wanda aka zuba tare da kankare.
A wannan yanayin, zane dole ne don samar da ruwa. A kan tushe na litattafan, zaka iya shigar da gine-gine na kowane zane.
- Wani bayani shine don amfani tushe a kan dunƙule tara. Don greenhouses, za'a iya amfani da tushe mai mahimmanci lokacin da ba a iya lalata ganga a yankin ba.
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da wannan zaɓin kuma a kan kasa sosai.
Gilashin dunƙule su ne ƙananan bututu. An shafe su cikin ƙasa ba tare da amfani da fasaha ba.
Bayan tayarwa, an ɗora ƙananan batutuwa zuwa matakin sannan sai an haɗa shi cikin kwance.
A kan wasu nau'o'in filayen ga greenhouses, ciki har da batun tushe na greenhouse daga tubalan, karanta a nan.
Hotuna
Duba a kasa: hoto na tushe na greenhouses, greenhouse tare da hannayensu a kan tushe
Mun gina harsashin teburin da hannunmu
Saboda gaskiyar cewa gina ginin tushe da tushe a cikin nau'i na katako ba ya gabatar da matsala mai yawa, har da shigar da gine-gine a kan tubalan, kuma ba ayi amfani da asali a cikin hanyar da ake amfani da shi ba don amfani da gine-gine don yin gina gine-gine. m greenhouses ragawa ta yin amfani da shinge don yin amfani da kayan aiki:
A mataki na farko, ya kamata ka shirya wurin ginin.:
An cire tsire-tsire a kan shafin gine-ginen nan gaba, ana nuna alamar zuwan nan gaba a ƙasa, ana kwashe sararin samaniya. Kafin fara aiki yana da amfani don yin zane na kafuwar.
Bayan haka, an haƙa rami, wanda zurfinsa ya zaba ya danganta da nauyin tsarin, zurfin ƙasa da daskarewa da ruwa.
Idan a shafin ruwa mai zurfiya kamata a gina kafuwar kabariYana nutse zuwa zurfin 200-400 mm. ƙarƙashin ƙasa na daskarewa, a matsakaici, wannan alama alama ce ta 1200-1400 mm. Idan babu ruwa mai zurfi a yankin, ya isa ya gina tushen tushe mai zurfi wanda zai dace da haɗin gwanin 700-800 mm.
Sakamakon mafi yawan amfani da zurfi da tsawo shine 700: 400 mm. Gilashin kafuwar ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da tsawo, yayin da nisa daga cikin mahaɗin ya zama sau biyu da nisa daga asalin gaba don yiwuwar gyara wannan tsari.
A mataki na biyu a cikin rami, an shimfiɗa kayan abu mai rufi a cikin layuka guda biyu; kowane Layer. Bayan haka an saka nau'in tsari. Don haka, za'a iya amfani da kayan aiki da yawa - allon, sassan kayan aiki na kayan ado, zane-zane na karfe ko filastik filastik.
Ana sanya kayan aiki a cikin aikin da aka gama. A mafi sauƙi tsari, an kafa sanduna biyu masu kwance na ƙarfin ƙarfafawa tare da lanƙwasa a gefe na gefe don ba kasa da 500 mm ba. Ana tsalle sanduna masu mahimmanci a fadin.
Sa'an nan, ana ɗora ƙananan igiyoyi masu tsalle a ƙasa, kuma an ɗora belin sama a cikin hanyar. Ana sanya kayan haɗin gwiwa tare da waya mai laushi.
Mataki na gaba - yin watsi da haɗuwa.
An shirya cakuda a cikin kashi uku na yashi zuwa kashi 1 na ciminti. Don cika kashin da ke ƙasa na ginshiki, zaka iya ƙara dutse mai gushewa ko gutsattsura zuwa ga turmi. Na farko, haxa gurasar busassun, to sai ku ƙara sassa 4-5 na ruwa kuma an kawo bayani ga daidaito na kirim mai tsami.
Ready mix zuba a cikin tsari da kuma rago don cire iska a cikin voids. A cikin mafi sauƙi, wannan za a iya yi tare da sanda. Idan bayani da aka shirya bai isa ya cika dukkan tushe ba, ya kamata a zubar a cikin layers.
Tare da kewaye, ana saka ƙananan bututun a tsaye a cikin tushe, kuma za a haɗa su da filayen greenhouse. Bayan bushewa, an gina kafuwar da mastic na bitumen ko mai rufi tare da takarda ta rufi don hana ruwa.
Sa'an nan kuma kada ku yi hanzari - cikakken samfurin maganin zai faru a cikin makonni 4, kafin a iya cire nauyin tsari kuma ba za'a iya ɗora harsashin ba.
Kanyewa doning ya fi kyau mafi kyau a cikin kasafin kuɗi kuma sauki ita ce hanyar gina harsashin gine-gine. Irin wannan tushe ya dace da kowane nau'i na gine-gine, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don ci gaba da aiki na dogon lokaci.
Muna fata cewa mun amsa tambayoyin da dama masu aikin lambu: menene mafificin tushe ga greenhouse da kuma yadda za a kafa tushe ga greenhouse?
