Peonies, idan aka kwatanta da sauran furanni na furanni, an dauke su sosai zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Amma kuma suna iya ciwo. Wadanda suke zuwa ko sun riga sun dasa wadannan furanni masu kyau, tabbas sun san matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa da kuma yadda za a magance su. Babban matsaloli shine cututtuka na pions da lalacewar ta hanyar kwari. Kowane akwati yana da nasarorin da ya dace da gwagwarmaya.
Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da ruwan sama ya yi, furanni na furanni sun ninka dabbobin su don haka samfuran sun kasance a kan stamens. Da dare, furen ya rufe don kare pollen.
Yadda za a magance pions karin kwari
Ba da yawa kwari yana shafi peonies. Amma har yanzu suna, kuma Dole ne kuyi yaki da su, tun da cutar da suke haifarwa za su iya lalacewa duka nauyin ado da rayuwar furen.
Gall nematodes
Gallic (tushen) nematodes shirya da lalata tushen tsarin pions. Wadannan tsutsotsi ne da ke haifar da kumburi daga tushen. Bayan faduwar irin wannan mummunan kwayoyin halitta ya shiga ƙasa kuma ya shiga cikin tushen wani shuka. Tsire-tsire wanda tushensa ya lalacewa nematodes ya mutu. Don kauce wa lalata yawancin tsire-tsire, daji na peonies da ke da nasaba da nematodes dole ne a cire su daga shuka kuma su kone su. Kuma kasar gona inda ya girma, dole ne a yi masa disinfected.
Mafarki Caterpillars
Wani mawuyacin ƙwayar cuta wanda yake cike da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi shi ne ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wadannan kwari gnaw da shuka buds.. Bayyana a kan furannin shrubs da ke girma a inuwa ko m inuwa.
Don kare gonar fure daga waɗannan caterpillars, buƙatar halaka weeds, musamman furanni. Wannan ya kawar da labaran da ke tattare da kwalliya - wanda yake cike da su.
Turf ant
Abun gurbaccen kwaya na fata, yana cin furen furen. Ya kuma zaɓi zaɓi na buds. Ciwo ya karya bayyanar furen tare da muhimmin aiki.
A cikin karamin sod, wani mai tsayi (4-7 mm tsawon) yana ja-rawaya a launi. Suna zaune a cikin ƙasa kuma suna samar da ƙugiyoyi a cikin tsaunuka.
Don guje wa ant, Kuna buƙatar fesa da shuka tare da 0.1-0.2% bayani na Karbofos, ruwa da gida tare da shi. Har ila yau, ana iya amfani da gida tare da maganin kwari kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Idan an saukar da peony mai karfi don minti 10 a cikin ruwan zafi, sannan a cikin ruwan sanyi, fure zai rufe.
Bronze Beetles
Gwangwani na ƙwanƙasa sosai sau da yawa harba furanni peony. Wadannan kwari suna bayyane a bayyane idan sun bayyana a kan shuka. Beetles ciyar a kan petals, pistils da stamens na furanni. Suna janyo hankulan hasken haske na furen da wari mai karfi.
Cikakken gwangwani suna zama kuma suna ninka a cikin ƙasa mai arziki da kuma tsire-tsire. Don magance su shuka Dole ne a yad da samfurori daga hellebore ko magani a kan kwari.
Aphid
Aphid - kananan kwari kore. Suna tara a kusa da flower buds, a saman na harbe. Idan shuka yana da mummunan cutar ta aphids, hakanan yana da rauni, saboda aphid yana shafe dukkan juices.
Idan tsire-tsire ta shafi kadan, kwari za a iya tarawa ta hannun hannu, yin ruwa tare da ruwa. Jiyya tare da ruwa mai tsabta zai iya zama tasiri.
Tare da babban adadin aphids, peonies dole ne a bi da tare da tsarin na kwari - "Aktellikom", "Fitoverm". Har ila yau shuke-shuke shafi aphids ana bi da tare da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate, "Karbofos", "Chlorophos".
Tonkopryad hop
Tonkopryad hop tasowa daga bazara zuwa Agusta. A matakin farko na ci gaban (a matsayin mai kisa), wannan pest yana da tushen. A halin yanzu, kullun yana rawaya tare da gashin baki, yana da launin ruwan kasa.
Mace da namiji dabam dabam. Fans na gaba na namiji sune azurfa-korere daga sama kuma sun zama baki. A cikin mace, fuka-fuki daga sama suna rawaya, kuma a kasa - launin toka. Rasa qwai a kan tashi akan tashi. Kwafa yana faruwa a cikin ƙasa a cikin haske mai kwakwa.
Cutar da aka lalace ta hanyar layi mai kyau ta tasowa sannu a hankali. Saboda haka daraja hana lalacewa ta wannan kututture ta hanyar sassauta ƙasa da lalata weeds.
Thrips
A lokacin girma kakar za a iya samun sau da yawa thrips on peonies. Wadannan suna da cutarwa sosai a lokacin budding, yayin da suke shan tsami daga gada.
Tsiyoyi sunyi ƙananan, kuma burbushin cin ganyayyaki daga gare su suna da karfin gani. Za su iya overwinter karkashin ƙasa, don haka don magance su Kana buƙatar amfani da 0.2% bayani na "karbofos", tincture na yarrow ko dandelion. Lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don aiwatar da pions tare da waɗannan hanyoyi.
Mai cin ganyayyaki mai fure
Furen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa - karamin kwaro na launi mai launin duhu. Its larvae da manya lalata stamens da pistils na peonies. Zaka iya yakin ta ta hanyar yadar daji tare da tsantsa daga hellebore da shirye-shiryen yaki da kwari.
Babban cututtuka na pions, hanyoyi na maganin su
Cututtuka na peonies an raba su zuwa hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma fungal. Duk wani daga cikinsu ya shafi rinjayar fure da muhimmancin aikinsa. Domin yawancin cututtukan cututtuka suna kama da su, kuma sau da yawa kwararrun zasu iya gane su.
Ƙari na kowa cututtuka na fungal peonies. Amma akwai lokuta cututtuka na bidiyo. Bugu da kari, an lura cewa pions zasu iya zama lokaci ɗaya da duka pathogens na pathologies. Dole ne masu kare gonar su kare shuka daga cutar a duk lokacin kakar rani kuma suyi aiki nan da nan idan akwai matsala.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dasa shuki ya kamata ya kula da zurfin tushe. Dole a binne buds daga cikin shuka ba fiye da 3-5 cm ba, in ba haka ba peony ba zai yi fure ba.
Brown tabo
Wannan cuta yana da suna na biyu - kladosporiosis. Lokacin da yake shawo kan peonies, ganye na tsire-tsire ya rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa marar lahani, wanda ya kama duk fadin. Daga gefen yana kama da idan an ƙone ganye. Tare da matsanancin zafi a gefen ciki na ganyen bayyane suna nuna launin toka mai launin toka - ƙura na naman gwari wanda yake haifar da wannan cuta.
Kwayar cutar tana shafar shuka a farkon lokacin bazara da Yuni. Ba kawai ganye suna kamuwa da, amma har buds da peony mai tushe. Spores na naman gwari-causative wakili na cladosporia overwinter a kan yanke ganye na shuka.
Tushen tushe
Yayin da ake juyawa, wani lokaci ana ganin cewa rot na tsarin pion yana ciwo. Tushen shafi lalacewa ya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya mutu.
Wani launin fari, mai laushi ko launin fure yana bayyana akan farfadowa masu kamuwa da cutar a babban zafi. Ana iya karbar kamuwa da cutar daga ƙasa gurbata, da kuma lokacin dasa shuki tare da rhizome mai tsanani.
Matakan da za a magance irin wannan fashewar sun hada da disinfecting da tushen kafin dasa shuki a cikin wani bayani na 1 jan karfe sulfate. A lokacin da raba rassan bishiyoyi Tushen ya kamata a yanke, barin nama mai lafiya. Sanya yankakken shafa tare da murmushi.
Ƙunshin zobe
Ƙungiyar Ring - cututtukan cututtukan hoto na peony. Kwayar ta nuna kanta zobba da rabi mai launuka daban-daban a kan ganye. Za su iya haɗuwa, juyawa zuwa cikin aibobi a kan ganyayyun peony mai launin rawaya, rawaya mai duhu ko haske mai haske.
Cibiyoyin rashin lafiya ba su yi girma ba, buds a kansu bazai yi fure ba.
Mai safarar cutar shine cycad da aphids. Don shawo kan spots ring, An cire waxannan cututtuka kuma sun ƙone, suna gudanar da yaki da kwari kwari.
Mealy dew
Wannan cuta tana rinjayar peonies a lokacin rani. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ganyayyaki na shuka ya bayyana wani abu mai ban sha'awa.
Don shawo kan powdery mildew, Kuna buƙatar nada shuka a alamar farko tare da bayani na ruwa mai tsabta tare da soda ash.
Abin farin ciki, mummunan mildew yana shafar kullun da kuma ba ya kawo cutar da yawa.
