An kira miki hibiscus mai laushi saboda furanni da ganye, waxanda suke da nama, suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
Siffar, bayanin ja-laved hibiscus (m)
- tushen tsarin
Don ja ko m hibiscus ne halin da kasancewar wani tushen tsarin da mixed mixed. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da girma daga zuriya, tushen farko ya fara girma, yawancin abin da ya saba da shi ta hanyar faduwar kakar girma ta farko. A wannan lokaci, ci gaba da tushen asalin halitta ya fara.
- ganye
Wannan injin yana da ƙananan launuka masu launi waɗanda ke da uku zuwa biyar ruwan wukake. Kwanta daga cikin ganyayyaki yawanci game da goma centimeters, kuma tsawon ya kai talatin. Ganye na hibiscus m ko krasnolistnogo za'a iya fentin launin ja-kore, ja, burgundy ko tagulla. Ganye suna samuwa a kan petioles, wanda aka tanadar da veins biyar, wanda tsawonsa zai iya zama daga uku zuwa goma sha daya.
- furanni
Kwanin na furanni na hibiscus m ko krasnolistnogo yawanci ya kasance daga biyar zuwa goma na centimeters. Furen suna samuwa daya bayan daya a cikin axils na ganye, crowning saman na mai tushe. Tsawon tsararren mita ɗaya ne. Flower launi zai iya zama ruwan hoda da ruwan inabi-ja, kazalika da suna da matsakaici daban-daban. Fure yana da stamens da yawa, wanda tsawonsa ya kai biyu santimita.
- akwati
Gashin jan hibiscus ko miki yana da tushe, daga abin da yake tsaye a tsaye, wanda zai iya zama cikakke ko kuma yana da ɗan ƙarami. Idan tsawo, wannan shuka zai iya girma har zuwa centimeters a karkashin sharadi mai kyau.
Kula da ja hibiscus
- saukowa
Shuka hibiscus krasnolistnogo za a iya za'ayi a cikin tukunyar furanni, da kuma a cikin ƙasa. Idan kana son girma hibiscus a gidan rani, ku zabi wani daɗaɗɗa da kuma kare daga iska. Yawan diamita na rami don dasa shuki hibiscus ya zama sau biyu daga cikin tushen tsarin na seedling. A kasan rami an ninka magudanar ruwa, wanda shine wani ma'auni na tubalin fashe, wanda girmansa ya zama kimanin goma sha biyar.
- transplanting
Yarinya hi hirar fata yana buƙatar tsarawa na shekara-shekara a cikin cakuda na gina jiki na duniya mai zurfin daidaito. Girma tsire-tsire za a iya dasawa kamar yadda ake bukata.
Idan shuka ya girma zuwa irin wannan girman cewa ba sauki don dasa shi ba, zaka iya maye gurbin kawai kashin saman ƙasa da cakuda na gina jiki.
- ƙasa
A matsayinka na kyakkyawan ƙasa don ja hirarru, mai dacewa da kasa mai dacewa da tsire-tsire. Zaka kuma iya yin haɓakar ƙasa naka. Don wannan, wajibi ne don haɗa humus, sod da ganye, da ƙasa Pine, a cikin sassan daidai. Kar ka manta don ƙara peat da yashi zuwa ƙasa.
Don hibiscus ya fi sauƙi don shayar da gina jiki daga ƙasa, dole ne acidity ya kasance a cikin tsaka tsaki (pH 6-7).
- watering
A lokacin rani, ja-hibiscus yana buƙatar yawancin watering kowane kwana uku zuwa hudu. Yakamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu. A cikin hunturu, watering ya zama matsakaici. Ganye na shuka ya kamata a tsabtace shi akai-akai tare da soso mai tsami don cire turɓaya da datti.
- iska mai zafi
Hibiscus yana buƙatar rubutun yau da kullum. Cikakken iska mai yawa zai iya sa buds su fadi kafin su bude.
Lokacin da yadurawa ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya fadi a kan furanni, saboda wannan zai haifar da launi mai duhu a kansu.
- saman miya / taki
Tun daga ƙarshen bazara kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Satumba, ya kamata a ciyar da hibiscus mai launin miki ko mai ja-giya tare da bayani na ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya. Zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta, rage abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin abincin.
- yanayin haske
Hibiscus yana son hasken rana, amma a lokacin rani ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana na rana. A cikin ɗakin, wannan shuka zai iya jin dadi a kan windows, idan kun kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
- yanayin thermal
A lokacin rani, hibiscus ya kamata yayi girma a zazzabi ashirin da ashirin da biyu digiri fiye da zero, kuma a cikin hunturu ana bada shawara don kiyaye shi a zazzabi na goma sha huɗu zuwa digiri goma sha shida. Irin wannan bambancin zazzabi na da tasiri mai tasiri akan flowering na shuka.
- rai rai
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, rancin rai na hibiscus na iya zama har zuwa shekaru ashirin. A cikin bude ƙasa yawanci girma hibiscus ja-leaved ko m, wanda ke cikin annuals.
- Bloom
Ana iya sa ran fure a kan hibiscus m ko krasnolistnom a watan Satumba ko Oktoba. Rayuwar flower daya ne kawai wata rana, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka yana da adadin ovaries mai yawa, furancinsa yana kusa da wata daya.
- ƙaddarawa
A lokacin bazara, hibiscus, miki ko ja, yana buƙatar sakewa pruning, wanda zai taimaka wajen samar da kyakkyawar siffar inji, da kuma karfafa furanni. Yawancin lokaci, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon yawan karuwar bara ta tsabtace shi.
- haifuwa (girma daga zuriyar)
Hibiscus m ko krasnolistny zai iya zama sauƙin girma daga tsaba. Sakamakon wannan tsari ya kamata ya fada a kan lokaci daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Kafin dasa shuki da tsaba ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ruwan hoda mai duhu da bar su a can domin rabin sa'a. Bayan haka, dole ne a sanya tsaba a rana daya a cikin wani bayani na furotin, wanda ya kamata ya rufe su da sauƙi. Don dasa shuki tsaba, zaka buƙaci kwantena cike da cakuda peat da yashi. Dole ne a rufe su da gilashi kuma a sanya su a wuri mai dumi.
Lokacin da tsaba ke shuka, kuma seedlings za su ji dadin ku da ganye na farko, za ku iya dasa su a cikin tukwane. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, tsirrai ko red-leaved hibiscus seedlings zai kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa.
Hanyar magance cututtuka da kwari
Red rose hibiscus China ya tashi yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Duk da haka, tare da rashin ruwan in cikin ƙasa, ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire ta aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, thrips ko whiteflies. Don kawar da wadannan kwari, an bada shawara a dauki magani guda biyu na hibiscus tare da kwari kamar Karbofos, Inta-vir, Aktellik ko Fitoverm. Dogon lokaci tsakanin jiyya ya kamata daga bakwai zuwa goma.
Idan hibiscus ya bar ƙananan ganyayyaki, kuma launi na sabon ganye yana rawaya, wannan yana nuna cewa shuka ba shi da lafiya tare da chlorosis. Wannan cuta tana faruwa saboda rashin ƙarfe da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wannan matsala za a iya gyara ta hanyar ƙara ƙurar baƙin ƙarfe zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa da kuma kara ƙwayar hadaddun, wanda ya hada da nitrogen, zuwa ƙasa a kowace bazara.
Tsarin ƙasa mai laushi, maye gurbin hibiscus ko gano shi a cikin wuri mai ƙananan wuri zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yana fara shan wahala daga naman gishiri ko tsire-tsire. Yanke cututtukan da aka shafa da kuma kula da shuka tare da fungicide zai taimaka wajen kawar da wannan annoba.
Ko da wani lambu mai kwarewa za ta iya girma mai tsami ko ja-saved, don wannan shuka ba shi da kyau kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.
Hotuna
Ƙarin hotuna na hibiscus, duba a kasa:
