A titin, a wurin shakatawa ko a cikin yadi za a iya ganin ƙananan bushes tare da farin berries a wasu nau'i na bukukuwa. Wannan itace mai ban mamaki shine ake kira snowberry (Symphoricarpus, Snowfield). Zai iya kasancewa mai ban sha'awa a wuri mai faɗi, kuma kula da shi baya buƙatar wahala mai yawa.
Zabi wani shafin don dasa shuki snowberry
Don yanayin da wuri na sauka da snowberry ba shi da bukatun musamman. Zai iya girma a cikin inuwa da kuma a wuraren da yake da zafi, da haƙuri da fari, kuma yana da tsayayya ga yanayin birane - hayaki da gas. Snowdrop rhizomes suna iya dakatar da lalacewa na gangami. Sun daidaita da sanyawa tushen tsarin bishiyoyi, wanda ya ba da damar daji yayi girma a ƙarƙashin su.
Abin da kawai ke da mahimmanci ga shuka shine tsire-tsire mai laushi.sabili da haka, lokacin da zaɓin shafin yanar gizo, kana buƙatar kulawa da wuraren da ke da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A Turanci sunayen don snowberry ne "snowberry" (snow Berry), "ghostberry" (fatalwa Berry) da kuma "waxberry" (kakin zuma Berry).
Mataki-mataki-mataki dasa shuki kwaro
Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan don dasawa tare da dunƙule na duniya a kan asalinsu. Ana bada shawara don zabi matasa bushes waɗanda suke da shekaru 2-4. A yanayin yanayin sufuri, an sa asalinsu a takarda mai laushi ko zane mai tsummoki don hana lalacewa da shrinkage. Idan tushen sun bushe, wajibi ne don rufe su da ruwan magani mai yumbu da ruwa kafin dasa.
Don dasa bishiyoyi guda ɗaya na dusar ƙanƙara, dole a yi rami tare da zurfin da diamita na 0.6-0.7 m. Don dasa shuki, dole ne a sanya shrub a nesa da 1-1.5 m daga wasu tsire-tsire, kuma zurfin bakin rami zai isa 0.5-0.7 m
Don dasawa har ma a shinge shi wajibi ne don ƙarfafa igiya kuma ku kirkira rami tare da wannan layin tare da zurfin 0.6-0.7 m da nisa daga 0.4-0.5 m.
Bugu da ƙari wajibi ne don takin ƙasa, idan akwai bukatar. Ana cakuda cakuda peat, yashi da humus (takin) a ƙasa mai yumbu, ana iya amfani da ash da superphosphate (600 g da 200 g, kowanne daji). Tsakanin tsire-tsire kana bukatar barin nesa na 0.3-0.5 m Bayan dasa shuki, ana kwantar da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi tare da cakuda mai kyau. Na farko kwanakin 4-5, dole ne a shayar da shuka a kowace rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Snowberry ne mai kyau zuma shuka. 'Ya'yanta ba su da kyau ga mutane, amma a cikin hunturu wasu tsuntsaye (waxworms) suna ciyar da tsaba.
Yadda za a ruwa da bushes
Watering da bushes a cikin bushe pore wadannan daga lissafi na game da lita 20 na ruwa (2.5 buckets) da murabba'in mita. Ana bada shawarar yin wannan a maraice kuma ba ma sau da yawa. Idan ƙasa mai laushi ta isasshe, ƙarin buƙatar ba'a bukata. Bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama yana dacewa da sako kuma ya sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji.
Yadda za a datse
Pruning snowfield ne mafi kyau aikata a farkon spring, kafin toho karya. Ya kamata a tuna cewa an kafa flower buds a kan harbe na yanzu shekara. Bayan gogewa da shrub na rayayye ne da sauƙi.
A lokacin da yake yankewa, yin kambi, harbe ya kamata a rage ta game da rabi ko kashi ɗaya cikin hudu na tsawon. By sanitary pruning yana nufin cire na bushe da lalace rassan. Wannan pruning ya kamata a yi a kai a kai.
Bayan lokaci, snowdrop shrub ya rasa hasara bayyanarsa: harbe ya raunana kuma ya rage, kuma ganye da furanni sun zama kananan. Don sabunta tsohuwar daji, ciyar da reuning reuning. Idan an katse daji a wani tsawo na 40-60 cm, sabon ƙananan harbe ke bunkasa daga barci a cikin rani.
Bayan girkewa, sassan ɓangaren rassan suna sarrafawa ta wurin farar lambun.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'o'i 15 na halitta na snowberry (ba ƙididdigar hybrids), launi na berries wanda ba zai zama fari ba, amma har ruwan hoda, murjani har ma baki (snowberry Kasar Sin).
Hanyar na kiwo snowfield
Don shayarwar dusar ƙanƙara za ka iya zaɓar hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kanka daga yawancin wadanda suke da su.
Tushen harbe
Tsarin shrub zai iya fadadawa kuma ya motsa daga shafin tasowa ta asali, domin a kusa da shi a cikin adadi mai girma an fara gina ci gaba. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin abu don dasa. Wannan hanya kuma tana taimakawa kare kudan zuma daga overgrowth.
Raba daji
A farkon marigayi ko marigayi kaka, za a iya gina wani babban bishiyoyi mai dusar ƙanƙara a raba zuwa sassa daban-daban. Kulawa dole ne a dauka cewa kowanne bangare na da karfi da asali da rassansa.
Shiryawa
Don haifuwa ta hanyar yin laushi, sai a yi tsagi a kusa da daji, tanƙwara wani reshe a ciki, gyara shi (alal misali, tare da waya) kuma ya rufe ta da ƙasa don haka saman reshe ya kasance a farfajiyar. An bada shawara don yin wannan a cikin bazara, kuma a lokacin rani ya zama dole don ruwa da yadudduka, takin da sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shi. Har zuwa fall, zai zama tushe, kuma za'a iya dasa shi zuwa wani wuri, rabuwa da magoya bayan babban shuka.
Cuttings
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, ana amfani da kayan da ake amfani da shi da koreren kore. Snowdrop harbe 10-20 cm tsawo ana yanka a ƙarshen kaka ko farkon hunturu da kuma adana a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi, immersed a cikin yashi. A cikin spring spring cuts an yanke zuwa guda tare da dama buds. An yanke 'ya'yan itace korere a farkon lokacin rani kuma an sanya su cikin ruwan dumi don girkewa.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙwayar da ake ginawa mai gina jiki da yashi, kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani gine-gine. A lokacin kaka, ana tsire tsire-tsire zuwa shafin, kuma an rufe shi a cikin hunturu.
Tsaba
Tsarin lokaci na haifar da tsirrai na dusar ƙanƙara zai fara ne tare da hakar cikakke daga 'ya'yan itace, wankewa da bushewa. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a shuka su a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa mai kyau, yafa masa yashi kadan, tare da gilashi, prikopat a kan shafin kuma ya shafe lokaci-lokaci. Idan kunyi haka a cikin fall, to, sai a fara bazara a cikin bazara, wanda a watan Mayu za a iya rusa shi kuma a dasa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu nau'o'in snowberry (alal misali, ruwan hoton Pinkberry na Fantasy) yana buƙatar ƙarin tsari a cikin hunturu.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka na snowberry
Snowberry yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma tare da ƙasa mai laushi zai iya rinjayar shi da launin toka da kuma powdery mildew. Don yin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta a farkon spring, da bushes suna bi da tare da 3% bayani na Bordeaux cakuda (10 lita na ruwa, 300 g na jan karfe sulfate, 400 g na freshly zubar lemun tsami). Don powdery mildew, magani tare da cakuda wani 0.5% bayani na soda ash da wanki sabulu taimaka.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sune launi na honeysuckle da kuma maganin maganin bombbee-dimbin yawa, wadda za a iya sarrafawa tareda taimakon shirye-shirye na kwari (misali, Karbofos). Pest shafi rassan suna pruned da kuma hallaka.
Snowdrop a cikin kayan lambu
Da shinge ne babban madadin zuwa talakawa shinge. Yana aiwatar da aikin tsaro kuma a lokaci guda ya dubi sosai. Don shinge ne mafi alhẽri ga samo shuke-shuke. 
Snowberry yana da kyau a wuri daya a cikin sarari (alal misali, a kan babban lawn), kuma a hade tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsayi, duhu mai duhu ko coniferous, tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske (dutsen ash, viburnum, hawthorn). Zai iya zama wani ɓangare na mixborder - gonar furen tare da haɗuwa mai haɗuwa da furanni da shrubs tare da lokaci daban-daban na flowering.
Tare da taimakon ƙananan bishiyoyin da aka shuka, gonar za a iya raba shi zuwa yankunan, har ma da ƙirƙirar yanayi ga wasu tsire-tsire (alal misali, masu launin masu launin launuka masu launin yawa).
Mafi kayan ado na dusar ƙanƙara yana kallo a cikin rani: harbe tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin fari ko launin ruwan inabi masu launin launuka masu launin fure.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin rukuni na rukuni, zaka iya amfani da haɗin snowberry tare da barberry da spirea, kazalika da variegated turf da fari-fruited rowan.
Warkarwa kayan aiki na snowberry
Dole a yi amfani da snowberry don dalilai na magani tare da taka tsantsan, saboda yana da guba, kuma abin da aka haɓaka da sinadarai da kaddarorin suna fahimta.
An sani cewa inji ya ƙunshi saponin - abubuwa da suke samar da kumfa, da mummunan mucous membranes kuma suna da anti-ulcer, diuretic, tonic, sifofin halayya. Sun kasance masu guba lokacin cinyewa da yawa kuma an sake su cikin jini.
Don dalilai na kiwon lafiya da na tattalin arziki, wasu mutanen Indiyawan Arewacin Indiya sun yi amfani da snowberry. Berries yayi aiki a matsayin mai tsabta da warkar da fata (daga konewa, rashes, ulcers). Cunkushe ganye, 'ya'yan itace da haushi a matsayin damfara ne magani ga cuts, raunuka, konewa da fasa a cikin fata. An yi amfani da jigon magungunan don magance cututtuka na ciki da damuwa na mutum, da kayan ado na ganye don sanyi, kayan ado na asali ga cututtuka na al'ada.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da Snowberry da aka fi sani da ita, a Arewacin Amirka, wanda ake kira Indian currant - Indian currant. Ganye ya samu sunansa na biyu "coralberry" (murjaniya) domin launi na 'ya'yan itace.Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna daga snowberry ciki ba tare da kula da likita ba. Snowberry shine injin da aka fi so daga lambu da kuma kyakkyawan zabi don dasa shuki a kan shirin.
