'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace masu ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu farin ciki suna jin dadin ƙaunar masu amfani. Su ne dadi, dace da mutanen da ke fama da kwayar cutar, sun ƙunshi da yawa bitamin da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
Zabi wasu iri-iri don gonar, ya kamata ka kula da "Korneevsky Pink" - ba tare da la'akari da yanayin tsarewa, yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, da maganin cutar.
Za a iya samun cikakkun bayanin wannan nau'i-nau'i a cikin labarin. Har ila yau, za ku iya fahimtar irin abubuwan da suke da su, da kuma yadda za su iya magance cututtuka.
Tumatir "Korneevsky ruwan hoda": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Korneevsky ruwan hoda |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 100-110 |
Form | Ƙasƙasassun lebur |
Launi | Pink |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 300-500 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Dakin cin abinci |
Yanayi iri | har zuwa 6 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Daban iri iri na Rasha, da aka zana ga dukkan yankuna. Dace da girma a greenhouses ko fim greenhouses, da kuma a bude gadaje.
Korneevsky Pink - tsakiyar kakar high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Ƙayyade daji, tsayi, ya kai har zuwa 2 m. A ciki, tsire-tsire suna da tsayi kuma sun fi girma, a cikin gadajen budewa suna da ƙananan.
Tsarin gishiri shine matsakaici, leaf yana da duhu, mai matsakaici, mai sauƙi. A cikin bishiyoyi 10-12 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara, a kan ƙananan rassan tumatir sun fi girma. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, daga 1 shuka zaka iya zuwa 6 kilogiram na tumatir da aka zaɓa.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in:
- babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- rashin kulawa;
- cuta juriya.
Babu wani nau'i na musamman a cikin iri-iri.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu da ke cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Korneevsky ruwan hoda | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Black moor | 5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Samara | 11-13 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Apple Rasha | 3-5 kg daga wani daji |
Valentine | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Katya | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Wannan fashewa | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Rasberi jingle | 18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Yamal | 9-17 kg da murabba'in mita |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Halaye
- Tumatir suna zagaye, m.
- Tare da fata mai haske wanda ke kare tumatir daga fashewa.
- Nauyin nau'i daga 300 zuwa 500 g.
- Launi na cikakke tumatir ne m rasberi-ruwan hoda.
- Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai sauƙi, tare da karamin tsaba.
- Abin dandano yana da dadi sosai, mai dadi, ba tare da sananne ba.
Tsaro daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tara suna da kyau, kore tumatir sun samu nasara a dakin da zazzabi. Ana iya amfani da takalmin hatsi, kayan lambu da kayan lambu, da dankali, da naman alade.
Yi kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu nau'in iya zama a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Korneevsky ruwan hoda | 300-500 grams |
Giant gem | 400 grams |
Muryar Monomakh | 400-550 grams |
King Pink | 300 grams |
Black pear | 55-80 grams |
Icicle Black | 80-100 grams |
Moscow pear | 180-220 grams |
Chocolate | 30-40 grams |
Sugar Pudovic | 500-600 grams |
Gigalo | 100-130 grams |
Golden domes | 200-400 grams |
Hotuna
Za ka iya samun masaniya da tumatir na iri-iri "Korneevsky ruwan hoda" a cikin hoto:
Fasali na girma
Tumatir iri-iri Korneevsky Pink zai fi dacewa girma hanyar seedling. Ƙasa tana haɗe da cakuda lambun gona tare da humus da ƙananan rabo daga wanke yashi yashi. Domin mafi yawan darajar kuɗi, za ku iya ƙara superphosphate ko itace ash.
Ana shuka tsaba da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, dasa shuki da ruwa, an rufe shi da fim kuma an sanya shi cikin zafi. Tsawanin zafin jiki na shuka shine kimanin digiri 25.
Bayan fitowar seedlings, an rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, kuma an kwashe kwantena da seedlings zuwa haske mai haske. Ruwa da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar matsakaici, kawai tare da ruwa mai dumi. Bayan da aka fara dasa ganyen ganye na farko, ana daukar nauyin, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da cikewar hadaddun ƙwayoyi. Mako guda kafin a sake dasawa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin, ƙwayoyin suna taurare, suna kawo iska.
An dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse a karshen watan Mayu, a cikin gadaje a cikin farkon shekaru goma na Yuni.
Yana da muhimmanci: A kan 1 square. m isar ba fiye da 3 bushes, thickening dasa bad for yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Humus yana fitowa ta cikin ramuka, bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai dumi. Don kakar, tumatir na buƙatar akalla 4 dressings. Zai fi dacewa da canji na ma'adinai da takin mai magani tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta: diluted tsuntsu droppings ko mullein. Amfani da ruwa tare da wani bayani mai guba na superphosphate.
Don mafi kyau fruiting, da bushes an kafa a 2 mai tushe, da matakai na layi da ƙananan ganye an cire. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna girma ne a kan tudu ko kuma an daura su da hadari.
Kuma yadda za a yi girma tumatir a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, kwance, ba tare da ƙasa ba, a cikin kwalabe kuma bisa ga fasahar Sinanci.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka masu yawa: fusarium, cladostopiasis, mosaic taba. Duk da haka, a cikin greenhouses za su iya rinjayar rot: launin toka, fari, basal ko vertex. Don yin rigakafin ƙasa a karkashin bishiyoyi ya buƙata a hankali ya rabu, cire weeds.
Bayan watering, da vents bude don rage zafi. Taimaka kare shuke-shuke daga marigayi Blight tare da mahaɗin ƙarfe mai dauke da jan ƙarfe..
A cikin greenhouse, shuke-shuke sukan kai hari da slugs, thrips, gizo-gizo mites. A cikin filin bude, aphid zai iya shawo kan tumatir, ƙwayar Cororado ko Medvedka.
Don kare daga kwari, zaka iya ƙasa da ƙasa tare da peat ko humus. An yi amfani da manyan larvae da hannu, ana duba bishiyoyi yau da kullum. Abhids da suka bayyana sun wanke tare da ruwa mai tsabtaccen ruwa, masana'antu kwari suna aiki sosai a kan kwari masu tashi. An yi amfani da su ne kawai kafin kafa ovaries. Za a iya maye gurbin mahadi mai guba tare da kayan ado na launi, chamomile ko barkono.
Delicious da fruitful iri tumatir Korneevsky Pink - hakikanin neman lambu. Ƙananan bushes ba sa bukatar a kafa su, maida martani ga yawancin ciyarwa da kuma kulawa.
Matsakaici da wuri | Ƙari | Mid-kakar |
Ivanovich | Taurari na Moscow | Pink giwa |
Timofey | Zama | Harkokin Crimson |
Black truffle | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Shugaba 2 | Gashin goshi |
Sugar giant | Ayyukan Pickle | Daɗin zaki Strawberry |
Giant orange | Pink Impreshn | Labarin launi |
Kuskuren | Alpha | Yellow ball |