Larkspur filin (shinge shuka): menene amfani da yadda za a yi amfani da shuka

Sau da yawa, sayen magunguna tare da tsire-tsire a cikin abun da ke ciki, ba ma ma tsammanin yawancin ganye tare da amfanin likitanci da aka tabbatar da su a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunmu, ana samuwa a cikin ɗakin ɗakin rani kuma an dauke su zama talakawa. Dubi hotunan - don tabbatar da ganin wannan furewa akai-akai. Ya na da sunaye da yawa - gonar shinge, mai kyau, delphinium, gadon shuka, daji, da harshe. Yana da game da shi, da kayan aikin warkaswa da aikace-aikace a magani, bari muyi magana a wannan labarin.

Bayanan Botanical da Hoton

Field larkspur (Latin Delphinium Consolida) wata shekara ce ta shekara, wakilin mahaifa Honeysuckle da iyalan man shanu. Ita itace sako.

Yana zaune a ko'ina cikin nahiyar Eurasia, musamman, a cikin wani ɓangare na ƙasashen tsohon Soviet Union - a Rasha (a Siberia Siyasa, Altai), a Ukraine, a Caucasus, a Asiya Ƙananan. Fiye da alkama mai laushi, wuraren kifi, kogin ruwa. An kafa tare da hanyoyi a cikin gandun daji.

An yi amfani da ciyawa a magani na gargajiya, aikin noma konamental. Ita zuma ne, amma zuma daga ciki ba dace da amfani ba. Har ila yau ana amfani dashi azaman kwari. Jiko na petals za a iya amfani da shi azaman mai launi mai launi don nau'in halitta.

Iyakokin Buttercup sun hada da: blackhoho, mai baƙar fata, sarki, zane-zane, kwallin wanka, anemone, lumbago da basil.

Stems da ganye

Sashin shuka ya kai daga 25 zuwa 70 cm a tsawo. Yana da tsayayye, mai kyau. Zai iya zama duniyar ko dan kadan ne da gajeren gashi.

Larkspur ya bar madaidaici, sau da yawa ya ɓoye shi, sau da yawa ya rufe shi da farin gashi. Yawancin lokaci ya kai 3-4 cm. Labaran ganye suna girma akan petioles, babba - ba tare da petioles ba, sessile.

Flowers da 'ya'yan itatuwa

Blooming daga larkspur ya zo a farkon lokacin rani. Ƙare a cikin watanni na ƙarshe. Furen suna nuna nau'ikan da ba su da kyau kuma suna da 1.5-2 cm a diamita. An haɗa su a cikin goge. Yi hanzari a madaidaiciya.

Za a iya fentin launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, launuka masu launi. Bayan flowering, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i guda daya wanda ba a lakafta shi ba tare da tsawon 1-1.5 cm, wanda ya ƙunshi duhu, yaro mai siffar kwai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan kwayoyin sun hada da alkaloids waɗanda suke guba ga mutane. Yawan mafi girma ya ƙunshi cikin tsaba. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a rike su da kulawa mai kyau.

Babban nau'in larkspur

Larkspur filin yana daya daga cikin manyan uku, mafi yawan jinsuna iri ɗaya na wannan jinsin. Wannan jerin kuma yana dauke da nau'in haɗari da tsinkaye.

High

Tsarin wannan jinsin ya kai kimanin mita 4. Yana da tsayi mai tsayi, tsaka-tsayi, rabi biyar-biyar, 3-7 cm tsawo da 16 cm fadi. Ganye na da 'ya'ya a watan Agustan Satumba. Yanki na rarraba - gandun daji, ravines, bankunan kogi, duwatsu a arewa da gabashin Turai, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Asiya ta Tsakiya.

Shin kuna sani? An gano kaddarorin masu amfani da larkspur a zamanin d ¯ a. Ta haka ne, falsafar falsafa Theophrast a cikin ɗayan ayyukansa ya nuna wani girke-girke akan yadda za a rabu da kayan ƙanshi tare da shuka. Tsohon marubucin Roman Pliny Al'ummar ya bayyana hanyar da za a shirya don maganin antiparasitic na ganye. Kuma a cikin likitan daji da Dokta John Gerard daga Ingila, an ba da shawarar cire nau'in iri na delphinium da za a yi amfani da shi a kan ciyawa.

Karyata

Ya na da har zuwa 1 m a tsawo. Kwayoyin wannan larkspurus sunyi kusan 5-10 cm tsawo kuma 6-13 cm fadi. An yaye yatsan yatsu. Furen suna da shuɗi-muni tare da haɗuwa a cikin nau'i na corolla da dogon lokaci, elongated spur. Gidan yana da yawa a cikin Kudancin Urals, a Siberia, Kazakhstan, da kuma yankunan dutse na Altai.

Da abun da ke ciki da kuma aiki masu sinadaran filin larkspur

A cikin abun da ke cikin ɓangarorin sassan ciyawa akwai irin waɗannan abubuwa:

• flavonoids (quartzetine, isorhamnetin, kaempferol);
• alkaloids (calcatripine, delminim, millictin);
• glycacalcoloid delphinidin;
• acotinic acid;
• Organic acid;

Micro da macro abubuwa:

• Co (cobalt);
• Mg (magnesium);
• Zn (zinc);
• Ni (nickel);
• Ch (chromium);
• Se (selenium);
• Ba (barium);
• Pb (gubar);
• Fe (ƙarfe).

Furen sun ƙunshi glycoside dabbar dolphin, alkaloids, acotinic acid, pigments. A cikin tsaba - m man fetur, alkaloids. Ayyukan aiki na maganin ganye ne anthocyanin glycosides da flavonoids.

Tattara da kuma shirye-shiryen kayan kayan magani

Don yin tattali da magungunan ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da yafi dacewa a kan larkspur, dole ne a shirya kayan kayan gwaninta.

Yaushe kuma inda za a tattara larkspur

Larkspur yana buƙatar janye daga hanyoyi, wuraren da ke cikin gida, masana'antun masana'antu. Ganye, mafi girma na mai tushe da furanni sun karya a lokacin lokacin flowering - daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Tsaba - a cikin lokaci na baƙar fata balaga. An dasa shi a cikin sheaves, aka bushe, sa'an nan kuma an hura shi.

Dokokin sayarwa

Ana yin shinge a karkashin rufi a cikin iska mai iska daga hasken rana. Ana iya amfani dashi don shawan bazara, loggias, ciyawar tyingwa a wuri na tsaye ko sanya shi a cikin wani Layer a kan shimfidar wuri. Lokacin da bushewa a cikin matsayi na kwance, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci.

Hakanan zaka iya bushe ciyawa a cikin na'urar bushewa ko tanda a digiri 40. Ana cire furanni kafin bushewa da tushe. Ajiye kayan bushe ya kamata a cikin takarda ko zane. Rayuwarta ta rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 2.

Amfani masu amfani da larkspur

Larkspurts suna da kaddarorin masu amfani don jikin mutum

• anti-mai kumburi;
• diuretic;

  Juniper, kabewa, tsirrai ja, turmeric, avran, red albasa, iglitsa, fennel, Phrygian cornflower, birch, lingonberry ganye, Agave suna amfani da matsayin diuretic.

• Tsammani
• kwari;
• antihelminthic;
• hemostatic;
• zafi kisa;
• rauni warkar.

Ayyukan aikace-aikace na larkspur a magani

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karni na XIX, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa ciyawa yana dauke da abubuwa alkaloid, wanda aikinsa yayi kama da aikin curar-like alkaloids. Saboda haka, ya fara amfani dashi don shayar da tsokoki, da taimakawa cikin hanzari, sauƙaƙe murfin tsoka, kawar da ciwo.

Ma'aikatan healers kuma a yau suna amfani da furanni, ganye da ciyawa da tsaba don yin kayan ado da cututtuka akan jaundice, cututtuka na gynecological, cututtuka na urinary fili, sassan gastrointestinal, idanu, ciwon huhu, da dai sauransu.

A jama'a magani, sau da yawa yana amfani da irin wannan m shuke-shuke kamar hemlock, toadflax, Daphne, buttercups, tushen, dodder, crocus, duniya flower, da kona daji, comfrey, Corydalis m, spurge, kowa cocklebur, saniya parsnip, Sambucus racemosa, bedstraw taushi, belladonna, hankaka ido.

A yau

Salts na alkaloids da suka dace a cikin tsire-tsire na jinsin larkspur, ana fitar da su don samar da magunguna kamar:

• "Meltiktin" - maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin Allunan aiki a kan tsarin jin dadin jiki, jijiyoyin motsi, a matsayin mai shakatawa. An tsara shi tare da ƙara yawan ƙwayar tsoka, cututtuka na kwakwalwa;
• "Condelfin" - magani na dabba wanda ke da tasirin maganin warkewa akan ƙwayar tsoka mai ƙwanƙwarar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta masu ciwon zuciya na tsakiya, matsalolin motsi, cutar Parkinson, sclerosis da yawa, traumatic paralysis;
• "Sakamakon" - wani bayani da aka yi amfani dashi a lokacin tiyata don kashe numfashi da shakatawa tsokoki.

A cikin mutane

Magungunan gargajiya suna bayar da shawarar da yawa girke-girke na kayan ado na kayan magani da kuma infusions. Don jikowar gabobin da ke sama, zai zama wajibi ne a hade 1 babban cakulan kayan albarkatun da aka yanka daga 0.6 l na ruwan zãfi, rufe akwati tare da murfi kuma ya nace na awa daya.

Kafin yin amfani da jiko dole ne ta wuce ta hanyoyi masu yawa na gauze. Samun da aka bayar da shawarar shine kwata kwata sau 3 a kowace rana kafin abinci. Cikin furen furanni da aka yi daga babban cokali na kayan albarkatun yankakken, wanda ya kara kofuna 2 na ruwan zãfi. Abun ikon rufe murfi. Bar zuwa infuse na mintina 15. An yi amfani da jiko na fure a cikin waje, da kuma yin amfani da jijiyoyi, tare da cututtukan ido (conjunctivitis, blepharitis). An goge broth daga kayan cokali mai kayan kayan dried, wanda aka zuba a cikin lita 0.5 na ruwan zafi mai zafi.

Sa'an nan kuma a cikin wanka mai ruwa don minti 5-7. Cool na mintina 15 kuma wuce ta hanyoyi masu yawa na gauze. Sha daya karamin cokali 1-3 sau yau da kullum kafin abinci. Kayan ado da aka tsara don ciwon huhu, don cire bile, tare da cututtuka na urinary fili, tsarin narkewa.

Don cire bile daga jiki, tsire-tsire irin su celandine, pantra, furucin, St. John's wort, oxalis da dutse arnica ana amfani da su.

Sun kuma shirya shayi daga koloyan - suna daga karamin cokali na ciyawa tare da wasu kofuna na ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan kuma bar na tsawon sa'o'i 8 a cikin akwati da aka rufe don jiko (zai fi dacewa a cikin thermos). Sha 0.5 kofuna waɗanda har zuwa sau 4 a kowace rana.

An shirya maganin shafawa daga tsaba - an haxa su da mai ciki a cikin wani rabo na daya zuwa 10 kuma ya nace don kwanaki 10. An yi amfani da shi waje don lura da rashes a kan fata da lada.

Umurni na musamman

Har yanzu muna so mu jaddada cewa rukuni yana dauke da abubuwa masu guba wanda zai cutar da lafiyar mutum. Ya isa ya kula da muhimmancin cututtuka don maganin abin da ake amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya.

Saboda haka, don kauce wa sakamakon da ba a so, dole ne a tuntuɓi likita kuma bi da nauyin da aka tsara.

Dalili zai iya cutar da overdose

Lokacin shan magungunan magunguna tare da azure a cikin abun da ke ciki a sama da jigon da aka nuna, mai yiwuwa mai guba mai tsanani, tare da jihar collaptoid, ciwon zuciya na numfashi, ciwon zuciya, damuwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin guba alkaloid, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne jawo ciki, dauki laxative da adsorbent, wakili na cardiotonic. A lokuta masu tsanani, kamata ya kamata a tabbatar da iska mai iska kuma a yi amfani da numfashi na wucin gadi.

Contraindications

Asusun bisa larkspawn ne contraindicated

• mata masu juna biyu;
• yara;
• lactating iyaye mata;
• tare da rage ƙwayar tsoka;
• tare da hali don rage matsa lamba;
• tare da myasthenia gravis.

Yanzu ku san cewa ciyawa mai tsire-tsire yana da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa kuma yana dauke da guba, amma a lokaci guda warkar da kayan da ake amfani dashi a tsarin gargajiya da al'ada. Saboda duk bangarori na shuka suna barazana ne. don lafiyar mutum, dole ne a rike su tare da taka tsantsan.

Kafin amfani da manufar magani, lallai ya kamata ka nemi shawara ga likita kuma ka bi bayanan da aka nuna a cikin takardar sayan magani.

Shin kuna sani? Gida na farko na jinsin larkspur, wanda abun da aka kirkiro shi ta hanyar chemists don tantance dalilin yarinyarsa, shi ne kantin magani na larksparti. A farkon karni na 19, raunin dolloid ya raba shi da masana kimiyyar Faransanci Brandeis da Lassonier. Wannan ya hana tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, yana haifar da redness na fata, na iya zama dalilin ɓarji na ƙwayar ƙwayar zuciya.