Ka'idojin asali don ciyar da raspberries: yaushe, yaya, menene

Idan raspberries suna girma a kan rukunin yanar gizonku, to, ba da labari game da shi, ba shakka, kuna amfani da lafazin: mai daɗi, mai daɗi, mai daɗi, ƙoshin lafiya. Kuma koyaushe kuna iya ƙarawa: yawan amfanin ƙasa, babba? Irin wannan berry yana girma a tsakanin waɗanda suka sani kuma suke bin ƙa'idodi na asali don kula da raspberries, gami da ciyar da wannan kyakkyawan al'adun.

Yaushe za'a iya hadi da raspberries

Yi la'akari da duhun furannin rasberi da ke girma a yankinku. Fitowarsu koyaushe a shirye suke don gaya muku game da waɗanne abubuwan sunadarai suka ɓace kuma waɗanda suke ba da izinin wuce gona da iri ba. Anan akwai alamun cewa kuna buƙatar hankali kan:

• ganye mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu, a hankali ya samo launin burgundy-purple, yana nuna rashi sinadarin phosphorus;
• yawan zafin ganye da kasancewar gabbai a jikinsu yana nuna karancin ƙarfe;
• ganye ya juya launin rawaya daga tsakiya zuwa gefen - alama ce ta rashin magnesium;
• ƙarami, tsararre, ganye mai launin rawaya akan bishiyar - raspberries rashin nitrogen;
• gefuna na ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa - wannan rashi ne na potassium;
• zurfin furen ganye mai cike da launi mai cike da ƙoshin harba yana nuna wucewar nitrogen.

Hoton Hoto: Alamomin Rage Abinci na Rasberi

Ta hanyar nuna matsalar, zaku iya gyara yanayin da ba za a iya amfani da shi a lokaci ba, a taimaka wa shuka ba kawai a ninka adadinsu ba, har a inganta ingancin amfanin gona.

Ciyar da rasberi a cikin bazara

A hankali jarrabawa rasberi bushes ne da za'ayi a farkon lokacin bazara a lokacin pruning da farko loosening. Sannan zaku iya aiwatar da riguna na farko na farko. Superphosphate dauke da hadaddun rasberi-abubuwa masu mahimmanci suna mata kyau. Kuna iya amfani da nitonium nitrate, urea, ash ash.

Ana amfani da waɗannan takin ta dabam daban kuma a hade tare da juna. Yana da amfani don ƙara kwayoyin halitta zuwa gaurayawar ma'adinai.

Ciyar da Rasberi a lokacin furanni da 'ya'yan itace

Idan ba'a sanya farkon suturar bazara akan lokaci ba ko kuma bai isa ba, masana sun ba da shawara don gyara halin da ake ciki yayin lokacin furanni. A wannan lokaci, kuna buƙatar ƙara kwayoyin halitta tare da abincin kashi a ƙarƙashin bushes rasberi, wanda ba wai kawai ya ƙunshi kayan abinci masu mahimmanci ba, har ma yana matsayin ciyawa ga daji.

Ciyar da tare da diluted slurry a cikin wani rabo na 1: 4 a farkon fure zai sa ya fi yalwatacce, amma irin wannan ciyar ya kamata a yi ba daga baya fiye da tsakiyar Yuni, in ba haka ba za a protracted fure, wanda zai cutar da tasiri a ripening 'ya'yan itacen. Don haɓaka yawan aiki, suna takin ƙasa a Yuli - Agusta tare da cakuda superphosphate (1 kofin), ash (1 kofin), urea (2 tbsp. Tablespoons) da lita 10 na ruwa. Maganin an ƙara shi zuwa ga tsummoki da aka haƙa a nesa na 30 cm daga tsire-tsire.

Za a iya aiwatar da kayan miya na bazara na fure tare da bayani na superphosphate (gilashin 1), ash (gilashin 1), urea (2 tbsp.) A cikin guga na ruwa

A lokacin fruiting, raspberries suna cikin buƙatar ƙwayoyin potash da nitrogen. Nitrogen an gabatar dashi kafin samuwar berries. Da takin mai magani kamar urea da ammonium nitrate suna watsuwa tsakanin layuka kuma an binne su a cikin ƙasa. Sulfate na potassium ya dace wa rigunan miya na potassium: 40 g na wani abu suna narkar da ruwa (lita 10) kuma ana shayar da shi kusan mita ɗaya na plantings.

Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya amfani da takin mai magani ba wanda ke ƙunshe da sinadarin chlorine don rasberi

Rasberi saman miya a cikin fall

Autumn saman miya yana da matukar muhimmanci. A daji amfani da mai yawa na gina jiki don girma da 'ya'yan itace, kuma a cikin kaka' ya'yan itace kaka an kafa. Idan rashin abinci mai gina jiki bai cika ba, to babu kyakkyawan girbi a shekara mai zuwa. Shuka tare da rashin potassium ba zai kasance a shirye don hunturu hunturu ba. Tushen lokacin kaka na kayan miya shine takin phosphorus da takin gargajiya.

Kula! Ba'a ba da shawarar amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin kaka, tunda suna da mummunar tasiri kan juriya sanyi na rasberi.

Kafin amfani da takin kewaye da bishiyoyin rasberi, an cire ciyayi kuma ana aiwatar da ingantaccen namo. A cikin kaka, a ƙarƙashin raspberries, an bada shawara don yin:

• rotted taki a cikin rabin rabin guga ta 1 mita na saukowa;
• takin - ya ƙunshi ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, amma kuma yana da nasaba da tsarin ƙasa;
• fermented da diluted tsuntsaye droppings;
• potassium gishiri (40 g) da superphosphate (60 g) ta 1 sq km. mita Takin yana watsuwa cikin dajin kuma ya ratsa kasar gona.

Abin da kuma yadda za a ciyar da raspberries

Don ciyar da raspberries, ana amfani da takin gargajiya, ma'adinai, da samfuran ingantawa. Babban abu shine fahimtar lokacin da kuma yadda ake takin shuka don kawo shi mafi girman fa'ida.

Takin zamani

Abubuwan mafi mahimmanci don raspberries sune potassium da nitrogen, dan kadan ƙananan buƙatar phosphorus. Idan yayin dasa shuki an gabatar da isasshen takin zamani, to masana sun bada shawarar ciyar da amfanin gona da sinadarin ne kawai a farkon shekaru ukun. Tare da ci gaba, a kowace shekara bishiyar rasberi zata buƙaci kilogiram na 3-4 na kwayoyin, 30-40 grams na superphosphate da rabin gishiri mai yawa.

A kan kasa mai haske, adadin takin ma'adinai yana ƙaruwa da kashi ɗaya bisa uku, tun da yake ana fitar da potassium cikin sauri zuwa ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa, kuma ana iya ɗaukar phosphorus ɗin daga ƙwayar saboda ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin wuya. Ana iya magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar ƙara takin mai ma'adinin tare da takin gargajiya ko ta amfani da hadaddun mahaɗan ma'adinai a hankali (dutsen phosphate, ƙurar siminti).

Takin Nitrogen

Idan ba tare da nitrogen ba, ba za a iya samar da ganye ba. Zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tushen tushe, yana hana haɓaka cututtuka, yana da tasiri mai amfani a tsawon lokacin fure fure. Amma lokacin amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, dole ne a yi la’akari da abubuwan aikace-aikacen masu zuwa:

• nitrogen acid yana sanya ƙasa, sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar nan da nan bayan ciyar don yayyafa gilashin itace ash a kewayen bushes;
• Ana bada shawarar takin mai magani na nitrogen kawai har zuwa lokacin 'ya'yan itace, to aikace-aikacen su yana da mummunar tasiri ga amfanin gona.

Mafi ingantaccen taki na nitrogenous don raspberries shine urea (urea). Dokoki don amfanin sa:

• urea za a iya gabatar da shi ta hanyar watsuwa a kusa da daji ko a wani nau'in dillancin. A lokacin da ake ji a cikin babban taki dole ne a yafa masa ƙasa. Ba tare da wannan ba, wani ɓangare na nitrogen zai rasa ga tsirrai. Bayan amfani da urea, dole ne a shayar da daji;
• Farashin aikace-aikacen da aka ba da shawarar: 20 g na taki da lita 10 na ruwa;
• urea na inganta acidification na kasar gona. Sabili da haka, ana iya jujjuya shi da dutsen dutse: 0.8 kilogiram na ƙwallon ƙasa a kowace kilogiram 1 na urea;
• carbamide ba shi da rauni a cikin ganyayyaki fiye da nitonium nitrate, don haka ana iya amfani dashi don miya foliar: fesa rasberi da safe ko a maraice na yamma tare da maganin urea (30 g da lita 10 na ruwa).

Ana amfani da maganin Urea don ciyar da bayin foliar

Cessaukar nitrogen ma yana cutar da shuka. Wuce hadadden taro taro yayi mummunar shafar samuwar 'ya'yan itaciya da kuma ripya .yan itãcen marmari.

Dual superphosphate

Don haɓaka yawan aiki na raspberries, hanzarta ci gabanta, ƙara juriya ga cututtuka, amfani da riguna saman superphosphate. Wannan hadaddun ƙwayoyin nitrogen-phosphorus wanda ke ɗauke da ba kawai abubuwan asali ba, har ma da sauran abubuwa masu amfani. Yin amfani da taki a cikin mai narkewa bisa ga umarnin. Za'a iya aiwatar da babban suturar Superphosphate a bayyane ta hanyar haɗa shi da sauran takin ma'adinai: 60 g na superphosphate, 40 g na potassium gishiri, 30 g na ammonium nitrate a guga na ruwa.

Mahimmanci! A kan kasa na acidic, superphosphate yana da wuya a sami damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire.

Kayan tsirrai

Drowararrun Tsuntsaye sune mafi ingancin takin gargajiya don raspberries. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna bada shawarar yin amfani da shi a cikin ruwa mai tsari don kayan miya na kaka. Amma tun da ya ƙunshi babban taro na abubuwa masu aiki, dole ne a gabatar dashi tare da taka tsantsan da fasaha:

• a ƙarƙashin itacen Berry yi bayani na busasshen kaza na fermented;
• irin shi a cikin wani rabo na 1:20. Babban adadin taki a cikin taki zai iya ƙone tushen tushen raspberries.

Bidiyo: Kunya rasberi tare da tsintsiyar kaza

Ana iya amfani da ganyen kaza na overripe a bushe bushe. A cikin kaka, za su iya yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da rasberi bushes.

Tataccen takin zamani wanda yake kullun yana kusa

A matsayinka na taki ga raspberries, zaka iya amfani da hanyar mu'ujjiza, wanda galibi ana watsar dashi: sharar dankalin turawa, ash, da kuma itace. Wannan bawai kawai yana dace da yanayin muhalli ba ne, saboda mun dawo da samfurori masu mahimmanci ga yanayi, amma kuma yana da fa'idodin tattalin arziki.

Ash

Ana amfani da ash azaman ɗaya daga cikin takin mai arha don raspberries. An samu nasarar sauya gabatarwar hadaddun sinadarin phosphorus-potassium, yana shafar haɓakar tsarin ƙasa. Don raspberries, yana da amfani musamman, saboda yana rasa sinadarin chlorine. Zaku iya amfani da ash a cikin narkar da bushewa:

• bushe saman miya: yayyafa gilashin ash a cikin 1 square. m rasberi. Za'a iya ƙara ash dry a cikin tsummoki na musamman da aka yi a kewayen shuka. Yayyafa taki a saman ƙasa ko ganye bushe;
• gilashin miya mai laushi: gilashin ash ana narkewa a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa, nace tsawon kwana 7. Yawan amfani shine rabin guga a kowane daji.

Toka yana warwatse a cikin bakin ciki bakin ruwa kusa da rasberi bushes

Mahimmanci! Ash da aka samo daga haɗarin sharar gida ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda tsirrai zasu iya sha. Don ciyarwa, amfani da irin wannan toka ba abin karɓa ba ne!

Dankalin Dankali

Ana iya amfani da daskararren dankalin turawa kamar yadda yakamata a matsayin taki domin raspberries. Ta amsa ga gabatarwar su da yawan furanni mai ɗorewa da kyawawan berries. Dankali da ake shayar da dankalin Turawa yana isar da babban adadin abubuwan abubuwa masu alama. Za'a iya ƙara kwasar Dankali a cikin ramin takin, ana iya girbe ta bushewa ko daskarewa.

Ana iya amfani da peatings dankalin turawa a cikin busassun kayan da aka cika

Ana iya bushe datti dankalin turawa a ƙarƙashin bushes na rasberi. A hankali bazuwar, suna bada kayan aikinsu masu amfani ga daji tsawon shekara. Ana tsabtace Ana Sharewa tare da ruwan zãfi, riƙe kwanaki da yawa kuma shayar da daji tare da sakamakon jiko. Kuna karɓar riguna masu kyau na kyauta, wanda zai zama madadin shirye-shiryen sunadarai.

Yisti

'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna aiwatar da ƙari game da yisti. Yisti yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin lalacewa na takin gargajiya, wanda ke nufin ingantaccen abinci mai tsire-tsire. Za'a iya yin suturar miya tare da bushe da yisti duka:

• top miya daga bushe yisti: 10 g busassun yisti da 5 tbsp. l tsarma sukari a cikin lita 10 na ruwa mai dumi, nace na tsawon awanni 2, tsarma da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 5;
• saman miya daga sabon yisti: 1 kilogiram na yisti diluted a cikin 10 l na ruwa a dakin zazzabi. Sanya 0.5 lita na bayani a guga na ruwa.

Fasali da dokoki na yisti miya:

• an shigar da yisti a cikin ƙasa mai daɗin ci;
• da tattalin yisti da aka shirya ana amfani dashi kai tsaye bayan shiri;
• aikace-aikace ne bu mai kyau kawai a kan yanayin kayan gona na zamani.
• a lokacin ferment, potassium da alli suna tunawa, saboda haka ya zama dole a hada miya mai yisti tare da gabatarwar ash a cikin ƙasa.

Barkiya

Wani takin zamani mai arha da na rahusa don raspberries shine haushi, har da rassa da sanduna. A cikin kaka, a ƙarƙashin itacen rasberi, sun sa guda na itacen haushi, yanke tsoffin bishiyoyi, ciyawa dasa shuki raspberries tare da haushi na bishiyoyin bishiyoyi. Kayayyakin da aka samu ta hanyar lalata za su wadatar da Rasberi tare da abubuwa masu tsabtace muhalli.

Autumn rasberi bushes da amfani ga ciyawa da haushi bishiyoyi

Masana sun ba da shawarar lokacin ciyar da raspberries, da farko mayar da hankali kan bayyanar tsire-tsire, a kan amfanin gona da kuka karɓa. Girbin girbi mai yalwa da kuma bayyanar lafiyayyun raspberries sun nuna cewa an aiwatar da sutura mai daidaita, daidai. Yieldarancin yawan amfanin ƙasa da alamun yunwa alama ce ta ƙara yawan takin takano da ƙarin riguna na sama na raspberries. A lokaci guda, ku tuna cewa dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin iyakokin da ya dace kuma a cikin lokacin da ya dace.