Unpretentious da lafiya tushen faski: iri, namo, kula, girbi da yawa fiye

Karsar gonar ita ce tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, wadda wasu magoya bayan sun dade suna jin dadi ga kullun da suke amfani da su. A abun ciki na bitamin C faski gaba da lemons, da kuma bitamin A fiye da a cikin karas.

Wannan labarin ya fada game da kulawa da kuma noma kayan lambu daga tsaba a kan windowsill, a fili ko greenhouse, kuma ya ba da kwatancin irinsu: Sugar, Yanayin, Final da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, za ku koyi yadda ake girbi da kuma adana amfanin gona, da kuma abin da cututtuka da kwari za su iya tsoma baki tare da namo tushen faski.

Differences na namo daga nau'in leaf

Tushen faski yana ba da girbi ne kawai don shekara ta biyuA farkon kakar, suna cin m ganye. Don kada masanan basu ji dadin sakamakon ba, zaɓar irin shuka wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen da aka zaɓa.

Yadda za a zabi sa?

Yawancin tsire-tsire tare da manyan dogon tsawo suna dace da dogon ajiya, da farkon faski tare da gajeren gajere mafi kyau ga bushewa. Halaye na iri:

Faski iri-iri Sugar yana yada yadu kuma ya karbi ƙaunar musamman na mazauna rani saboda siffofinta. Dukiyarsa:

• rashin amfani;
• farkon balaga;
• jure yanayin yanayin zafi;
• m, m tushen ɓangaren litattafan almara;
• ba crack;
• ganye da high dandano;
• da yiwuwar girma a gonar, a kan windowsill na gidan.

An ba da nau'in iri iri a 1950, kuma a tarihinsa na tsawon lokaci ya sami yawan magoya baya. Daga cikin raunuka, kawai rashin yiwuwar ajiya mai tsawo na amfanin gona mai tushe ya bambanta, amma amfanin yafi girma.

Farashin shuka

Ka sayi kayan dasawa sauƙi a cikin kowane kantin sayar da ko kamfanonin kasuwanci na kan layi wanda ke samar da bayarwa mai sauri. Farashin daya sachet tare da tsaba yin la'akari 2-3 g ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 15 rubles.. Wannan marufi yana ba ka damar sayen 1000-1500 tsaba a daya kunshin.

Girmawa

Sugar tushen faski ba ya buƙatar basira na musamman don samun kyakkyawan sakamako, don haka ba ka buƙatar amfani da fasaha na aikin gona na musamman. Kula da yanayi da dama zai ba da izinin samun ganye daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa kaka a farkon lokacin rani, kayan lambu na kayan lambu mai dadi a karo na biyu.

Saukowa

Lokacin zabar shafin, kula da yadda kariya daga wurin ya fito daga iskoki. Sunshine ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma hasken haske bai cutar da shi ba. Faski ba shi da lafiya kuma ya fi girma a yankunan bayan cucumbers, dankali, tumatir.

1. Ana saran tsaba (daga minti 30 zuwa 2-3 days), kuma sunyi rauni tare da wani bayani mai rauni na manganese.
2. Sown a cikin ƙasa mai tsanani a cikin shirye grooves zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm.
3. Nisa tsakanin layuka yana da kimanin 20 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire - kimanin 3 cm, daɗaɗɗen ƙasa yana dan kadan kuma an shayar da shi.

Na da a kan windowsill

A gida, fashi an dasa shi ne don tattara launin ruwanya a duk shekara - tushen bitamin da abubuwa masu alama. Kwajin girma suna karba girmasaboda kashin ƙasa na kasa ba zai ƙyale girbi ba. Ƙananan kwantena da aka rufe tare da wani ma'auni na malalewa.

Don cimma burin mai sassauci da sauri daga tsaba, an kwantar da su don kwanaki 2-3, sau da yawa canza ruwa. Ana amfani da yawan zafin jiki a cikin + 38 ° C. An dasa shi kusa da gonar, nisa tsakanin layuka na 10 cm, shayar da ruwa mai zurfi a dakin da zafin jiki.

Haske mai kyau yana daya daga cikin yanayi na kyakkyawar ci gaban faski. Saboda haka, ana sanya akwatunan shuke-shuke a kan windows windows na kudu, kudu maso gabas windows. Idan akwai rashin isasshen hasken lantarki, zafin jiki na musamman da haske mai haske zai taimaka.

Yadda za a yi girma a waje?

A cikin yanayin zafi, faski an dasa shi da busassun tsaba a cikin hunturu. (Oktoba-Nuwamba). Wannan yana ba da sakonni na farko - makonni baya kafin amfanin gona. Rufin dusar ƙanƙara yana kiyaye ƙasa daga daskarewa a cikin hunturu, a cikin snowless winters da gadaje an rufe bambaro, sawdust, da kuma ciyawa - wani Layer na 2-3 cm.

An dasa shuki a farkon wuri, tsakiyar watan Afrilu wani lokaci mai kyau, Sugar Faski ba jin tsoron rashin yanayin zafi ba kuma zai iya jurewa sanyi mai sanyi. Tushen faski ba a girma ta hanyar seedlings - hadarin kamuwa da lalacewa ga asalinsu ya yi yawa.

Don sauri germination shafi germination da hardening. Ga wannan:

1. Ana kwantar da tsaba a kan zane mai laushi kuma ya bar a cikin wuri mai dadi har sai harbe ya kama.
2. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya su a kan ƙananan firiza, bayan sati daya da tsaba sun shirya don dasa shuki, sashin harbe ba zai mutu daga ragewa a cikin zafin jiki ba.

A cikin greenhouse

Zai yiwu shuka Sugar faski a cikin greenhouse riga a farkon Maris.

1. Don m germination, tsaba suna soaked for 3-5 days a dakin da zazzabi a cikin gauze gauze.
2. An ajiye tsaba da aka shuka don akalla kwanaki 10 a cikin jikin rigar, amma a halin yanzu a yanayin yanayin zafi - babu mafi girma fiye da + 2 ° C.

Wannan hanya zai tabbatar da saurin harbe da kuma girbi na farko - har zuwa 1, 5 kg ta 1 sq M.

Airing greenhouses - a m ma'auni.

A karkashin fim

Ana amfani da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar microclimate a cikin lambun a yankunan da yanayin sanyi da sanyi. Gidajen da aka shuka a cikin hanyar da aka saba da su an rufe su da fim don yanayin zazzabi a ƙarƙashinsa ya kasance aƙalla + 20 ° C, wanda ke hanzarta samar da harbe, koda kuwa yanayin sanyi ya kafa. Ana cire kayan rufewa tare da bayyanar germs.

Kula

Idan hanyoyi na dasa su ne daban-daban, to, kulawa ɗaya ne ga kowane zaɓi kuma ya haɗa da watering, fertilizing da sauran matakan.

Thinning

A karo na farko ana gudanar da hanya lokacin da gangami na ainihi sun bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire.:

1. Cire tsire-tsire, barin aƙalla akalla 3 cm sarari tsakanin su.
2. Ɗauke marasa ƙarfi, lalacewa kofe.

Hanya na biyu za ta fara shirya faski domin ci gaba da girma. An dauki shi tare da bayyanar 5-6 gaskiya ganye, cimma nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke na 5-7 cm.

Watering

Tushen faski - yanayi mai dadi-ƙauna, don haka kada ku yarda da overdrying na topsoil. Har ila yau, yawancin danshi yana da wanda ba'a so, saboda haka suna ruwa da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake bukata. Lokacin mafi kyau shine wannan safiya ko lokacin maraice, zurfin bakin ciki shine akalla 15 cm zurfi. Dole ne a kare ruwa a babban tankuna., kafin zube shi don ya dumi rana.

Loosing da mulching

Dole ne a rabu da ƙasa na sama na ƙasa bayan ruwan sama mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 5-6 cm, rana mai zuwa bayan yin amfani da ruwa. Hard kullun ya kakkarye a tsakanin layuka, ba tare da tasirin yankin ba. Dry irrigation - shinge ƙasar a kai a kai ana gudanar da shi a cikin wani gine-gine da kuma lokacin da girma al'adu gida a kan windowsill - wannan zai tabbatar da gudãna daga oxygen zuwa ga tushen kuma zai hana bayyanar rot.

Bayan shuka tsaba, ana gadaje gadaje tare da murmushi mai laushi na peat ko rotted taki. Tabbatar kawar da weeds, musamman a farkon makonni bayan germination. An yi amfani da launi na faski a lokacin da yankin sama da ƙasa ya wuce 10-12 cm..

Taki

An ciyar da faski bayan kowace launin, ta amfani da takin mai magani a duniya wanda akwai nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. 30 g na tsari mai gina jiki an narkar da shi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma yana shayar da gadaje.

Kurakurai

• Winter Thaw - dalili don kauce wa Sugar faski dasa shuki. Tsire-tsire da ya bayyana saboda sauƙi a cikin zafin jiki zai daskare lokacin da yanayin hunturu ya dawo, kuma duk aikin zai rasa.
• Yawan zafi - wani dalili mai mahimmanci na yawan ban ruwa na al'ada. A wannan lokaci na tarawa mai muhimmanci, yana da muhimmanci a ba da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire don kada tushensu suyi nisa kuma ya zama m kuma wadanda basu dace ba.

Tattara da ajiya

Don dauka tushen zabi rana mai bushe.. Hanyar yana da sauki kuma bata buƙatar na'urori na musamman:

1. Ganye yanke, barin karamin kututture sama da ƙasa.
2. Kowane tsire-tsire mai tushe an cire shi daga ƙasa, girgizawa.
3. Bar bar a cikin gonar.
4. Tattara bayan 'yan sa'o'i a cikin kwalaye ko jaka.

Cututtuka da kwari

Faski kwari ne 'yan. Major:

• seleri - halakar da aiki itace ash;

• karas - jin tsoron ƙurar taba;

• labaran launi - ya mutu daga magani tare da karfi mai sabulu ko bayani barkono.

Cututtuka na faruwa ne saboda rashin bin ka'idar fasaha. Black rot, faty mildew harin saboda high zafi. Daga tsatsa, septoriosa zai ajiye disinfection na kasar gona da kuma tsaba Bordeaux ruwa.

Ba za a haɓaka amfanin gona na asali ba, idan kun yi amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na ƙasar kawai Don farkon greenery a cikin bazara bar a cikin hunturu 'yan Tushen a ƙasa, yafa su da peat. Saurin Sugar Faski zai ba da izinin mawuyacin lambu don yayi girma. Daidaitawa da ka'idodi masu mahimmanci - wannan maɓallin kewayawa ga kyakkyawan sakamako.