Mashahuri karamin violet a gida

Violet ne mai laushi, kyakkyawa, tsire-tsire na cikin gida gama gari. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'i iri-iri. Furen yana ƙaunar da yawa, kamar yadda yake unpreentious da undemanding a kulawa. Abubuwan ban sha'awa sune ƙananan nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawan al'adun - suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan, fure tare da hat hat, daga ƙarƙashin kowane ƙananan ganyayyaki suke bayyane.

Game da tarihin bayyanar

Sunan Latin shine Saintpaulia, furen ya karbe ta ne saboda girmamawa ga shugabar jamaar kasar Jamus Adalbert Saint-Paul, wacce ta kawo sinadarin violet daga Afirka. Saintpaulia mini, kamar misali, ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya daga Afirka.

Abin da mini violet yayi kama

Abubuwa uku na mini sanannu ne: sanannun violet, ƙarami da nau'in ƙaramin abu.

Mini violet

Girman diamita na rabin-minen yana daga cm 15 zuwa 20. Idan an watsa su cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma, da sauri za su shiga cikin rukunan daidaitattun violet.

Rosette na karamin iri a diamita bai wuce cm 15. Don waɗannan nau'ikan kada su yi girma, ana cire ƙananan ganyen ganye koyaushe, kuma ana dasa fure.

Girman dako don microfiolet bai wuce cm 8 ba, tsawon ganyayyaki ya wuce cm 0.6-1.2 Waɗannan yaran sun fi buƙatu cikin kulawa. Afyan bunƙasa a hancin suna kama da zuciya ko da'irar da gefuna masu fiɗa. Tsarin tsakiya a gindin ganye yana da kauri da wuta fiye da sauran jijiya. Iesa havean jarirai suna da ganyayyaki fiye da ƙirar violet. Furannin su a diamita basu wuce 4 cm ba.

Bayanin nau'ikan iri ɗaya

Yawancin nau'in violet mini-mini sune:

• Tauraruwar Aca ta Farin Ciki - Furen wannan nau'in nau'ikan ya yi kama da babban tauraro mai launin shuɗi, daga tsakiyar abin da duhu burgundy haskoki diverge.
• Aca Johnny Redcoats - nau'ikan suna da launi mai duhu na furanni na furanni, tukwanen furannin suna da fari, furannin furanni sune karammiski.
• Adirondack Moon ne mai yawa tare da ganyayyaki daban-daban. Inflorescences fararen fararen fata ne ko na biyu. A tsakiyar, furannin suna ba da rawaya da shuɗi-lilac.

Mini fure a hannu

Daga cikin karamin-violet din sun shahara:

 Babban tauraron Alan na Alan yana da yawa tare da manyan furanni shuɗi. Kyau mai ban sha'awa shine a kan furannin ƙananan ɗigon launuka masu launin murjani. A siffar, furen yayi kama da tauraruwa da gefuna wavy da bakin farin bakin bakin gefen. Ganyen wannan nau'ikan ƙarami ne, koren duhu a launi da haƙora tare da gefen.

• Bahamian Sunset iri ne mai cike da kyawawan furanni masu fure na fure biyu da bakin farin bakin bakin gefen.
• Elf mai farin ciki - iri-iri tare da karamin rosette na shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da gefen abin farin iyaka-kore. Ganyen yana da haske kore a launi.

Microsorts ana wakilta ta waɗannan nau'ikan kamar:

• Chantaspring - violet tare da Rosette of kananan karrarawa.
• Rob's Twinkle Blue shuɗi ne mai ruwan shuɗi. Fitar fure ta fure kawai 5-6 cm a diamita.
• Wasan yara - da dama tare da ganye a cikin nau'i na zuciya da fari furanni tare da inuwa na lilac a kan furanni.

Kula da karamin violet a gida

Kulawa da minisorts ya fi sauki akan na yau da kullun. Su ne mafi kusantar su yin rashin lafiya, ya dace mu yaɗa su ta hanyar yanke. Koyaya, wasu ƙwaƙwalwar kulawa suna buƙatar sananne don kada su lalata shuka.

Zazzabi

Aturean ƙaramin violet sun fi buƙatu akan yanayin zafin jiki. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a gare su shine 21-24 ° C. Ya kamata a kiyaye ganyayyaki masu laushi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Iesan jarirai suna jin daɗi a cikin inuwa m. Rashin hasken wutar lantarki ya dace da su: ta hanyar labulen labulen bakin ciki ko kuma gidan sauro.

Haske

Awanni na hasken rana don crumbs ya kamata aƙalla awanni 12. Tare da ƙarancin hasken halitta, ana sa su a kan rakoki a ƙarƙashin fitilun.

Watse

Saboda ƙaramin tukunyar tukunya, yakamata a ƙara shayar da ƙaramar majalisa a kai a kai, ana jagorar bushewa da ɓangaren duniya. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin m ruwa. Wani yanki na ruwa ya zama ƙanana. Mafi kyawun ma'aunin ban ruwa shine sirinji na likita.

Saintpoly mini an shayar da shi tare da tsaftataccen ko ruwa mai tsafta a zazzabi a ɗakin. Zuba ruwa a cikin tukunya har sai ya fara kwarara ta cikin ramuka magudanar a kan magudanar magudanar. Bayan rabin sa'a, ruwan daga cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a zana shi.

Lokacin yin ruwa, ana aika da rafi na ruwa zuwa gefen tukunyar don kada ta faɗi a saman ganyen ganye.

Bugu da kari, ana iya shayar da Thumbelinae ta hanyar shara mai ruwa don kula danshi, amfani da kwal da sphagnum kamar magudanar ruwa. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi.

Zaɓin ruwa

Fesa

An fitar da tsire-tsire daga kwari da don rigakafin cututtuka tare da maganin kashe ƙwaya na Confidor. Ana yin aikin a waje a ranar girgije lokacin da zafinsa ya wuce + 15 ° C. Sai kawai idan ganyayyaki sun bushe gaba ɗaya, an kawo tukunyar a cikin ɗakin.

Kusa da faduwa, zaku iya fesa Aktellik ko Fitoverm violet don rigakafin. Ana yin irin wannan spraying sau biyu tare da tazara na mako guda.

Domin jariran su girma cikin sauri kuma suyi fure mai kyau, ana fesa su da Epin sau ɗaya a wata. Don aiwatarwa, 1 ml na samfurin an narke shi a cikin karamin ruwa, gauraye sosai, sannan a zuba shi cikin 5 l na ruwa. Iya warware matsalar ya kamata a ko'ina cikin moistened tare da duk ganye.

Idan Thumbelina yana da damuwa a cikin nau'i na fari ko hypothermia, yana da kyau a bi da su da maganin 2% na succinic acid. Don shirya bayani na 1 of g acid, diluted a cikin 2 tablespoons na ruwa mai dumi, sannan a zuba cikin ruwa 2 na ruwa. Za'a iya amfani da ingantaccen maganin acid ɗin cikin kwanaki 3.

Haushi

Don ƙoshin lafiya, jariran suna buƙatar zafi na 50-70%. Tsarin dumama na tsakiya a cikin ɗakuna suna bushe iska. Sabili da haka, don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa, ana sanya nau'ikan micro a cikin akwatunan ruwa ko an sanya shi a kan akwatina tare da busassun yumɓu, yashi mai kauri. Hakanan zaka iya shayar da iska idan ka sanya akwati na ruwa a kan windowsill kusa da violet.

Kasar

Tunda an ɗauki ƙananan tukwane don violet, ƙasa a cikin su da sauri ta zama mara amfani: ƙasa tana ɗorewa, ruwanta yana canzawa, abubuwan da ke cikin ta sun ƙare. Don guje wa matsaloli tare da haɓaka jarirai, ana dasa su sau 2 a shekara, suna canza ba kawai cakuda ƙasa ba, amma tukunyar kanta.

Microsorts baya buƙatar yin burodi a cikin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan ƙasa a gare su ɗaya ce wacce wadataccen ɗanyen peat, kuma akwai yashi. Ana amfani da yumbu mai yumbu ko sphagnum azaman magudanar ruwa.

Manyan miya

Abun da ya dasa dasa sau 2 a shekara, micro violet basa buƙatar taki. Idan bisa ga asalin shuka ya bayyana a fili cewa yana buƙatar ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya, to ga ƙananan-nau'in suna ɗaukar takin iri ɗaya kamar na ƙirar violet, amma maida hankali na mafita ya kamata a yi sau 2 ƙananan.

Ingantaccen takin zai kasance hadaddun masana'antun masana'anta tare da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Yadda za a yi fure

Lokacin furanni a cikin karamin violet yana farawa fiye da a cikin jinsunan daidaitattun: watanni 5-6 bayan dasa, ƙaramin matashin zai yi fure. Duk da ƙaramin girman su, farfajiyar su na da ƙarfi, suna yin manyan filayen furanni kuma kar ku kwanta akan ganyayyaki.

Za a iya fadada lokacin furanni idan ka kara saurin hasken rana da hasken haske ga jarirai, ciyar da su da takin zamani tare da yanke furanni.

Bayyanar, sifa da launi na furanni

Tunda akwai wasu ƙananan nau'ikan senpolia, bayyanar furanninsu sun sha bamban sosai. Petals na iya zama mai laushi ko terry, kamannin fure na iya kama da kararrawa ko tauraro. A farfajiya guda daya yawanci ana samun furanni da yawa.

Tsarin launi na abubuwan karantun kuma yana da faɗi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa furannin suna fure ne, wani lokacin suna da inuwa ɗaya ko wata. Yawancin launuka na yau da kullun don mini senpolia fararen fata ne, fari tare da inuwa na lilac, ruwan hoda, shuɗi mai tsabta ko shuɗi tare da tint mai ruwan hoda, ja-burgundy, shuɗi.

Bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayar zuriya yana haɓaka akan farfajiyar.

A lõkacin da suka Bloom (misali, rare iri)

Idan an kirkiro yanayi mai kyau don ƙaramin, to, lokacin furanni zai wuce daga watanni 9 zuwa 12. Abin lura ne cewa lokacin furanni bashi da alaƙa da lokacin shekara - jariran sun yi fure biyu a lokacin rani da damuna. Koyaya, a cikin yawancin iri, fure yana farawa a farkon bazara.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

A lokacin furanni, ana kula da jariran kamar yadda suke a lokacin tsananin: ana shayar dasu, ana kiyaye mahimmancin laima. Kawai tuna cewa kwari da cututtuka a lokacin furanni ba a kula dasu.

Bugu da kari, sifofin halayyar kananan halittu shine cewa yayin furanni, suna da matakai da yawa da suke buƙatar yanka don fadada fure da hana canzawa zuwa matsayin daidaitacce.

Canza karamin violet bayan sayan

Bayan dasawa

Zai fi kyau saya fure a cikin kaka ko bazara. Nan da nan bayan sayan, ya kamata a dasa furewar a cikin tukunya da girman ta.

A farkon juyawa bayan sayan, ana barin tsarin tushen furen a cikin asalinsa. Yayin da shuka ke tsiro, tushen sa zai yi girma, don haka tare da jigilar jigilar maniyyi, ana bukatar ayi amfani da wadannan jan aikin:

1. Kashe tsohuwar ƙasa daga asalin sa.

2. An yanke bangare na tushen tushe.

3. Gyara layuka da yawa na ƙananan ganye, ƙoƙarin kada su rushe siffar kanti.

4. A cikin sabon sabon tukunya saka malalewa, yayyafa wani yanki na duniya. Ya kamata a sanya firinji a cikin tukunyar domin ganyensa ya taɓa gefen tukunyar. Idan ya cancanta, Tushen har yanzu suna gajarta.

5. Ara madaidaicin adadin ƙasa, ramming shi.

6. Rufe shuka tare da jakar filastik kuma ci gaba a ƙarƙashin ta tsawon makonni 2.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin ƙaramin violet

Fulatan furanni na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli da matsaloli. Kasancewar matsaloli ana baiyana bayyanar da shuka: lalacewa ta ganyayyaki, canji a launinsu, ganyayyaki da ganye. Gaskiyar cewa an zabi shuka da ta hanyar inna ne yana bayyana ta bayyanar ƙwayoyin kwari.

Cutar

Babban cututtukan kananan iri sune:

• Rotting daga cikin tushen. Wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne tare da yawan wuce gona da iri da kuma karancin zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Lokacin da aka samo shi, dole ne a datsa tushen da ya shafa ta hanyar magance yanka da gawayi da aka rushe. Canja ƙasa, inganta yanayin girma.

• Yana ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki (aibobi masu launin rawaya akan ganyayyaki). Wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne sakamakon hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a yanke ganyayyaki masu lalacewa. Don violet suna ɗaukar sabon wuri, ana kiyaye su daga zafin rana.

Karin kwari

Karin kwari na yau da kullun na ƙananan iri sune thrips, slugs, aphids. Alamar kwari ta hada da plaque akan ganye, mai kama da zuma, fitar ɗumi a jikin ganye da mai tushe. Don magance parasites, ya kamata a wanke ganyen tsiro tare da bayani mai soapy kuma an feshe shi da jiko na tafarnuwa ko kuma cakuda calendula tincture.

Kwayar cutar sankara

Sauran matsaloli

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa a cikin tsire-tsire ƙananan layuka na ganye suna kusa da ƙasa, lalacewar su tana iya yiwuwa. Bugu da kari, saboda kurakurai cikin kulawa, mai yiwuwa ba su yi fure ba. Don haka, senpolia ba zata yi fure ba idan ba a hana ta hutu ba, ta hanyar sanya fure mai aiki.

Saboda haka, karamin violet sun shahara tsakanin lambu. Mutane da yawa suna jan hankalin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri, damar don samun karamin lambun fure a kan windowsill. Bugu da kari, duk da wasu nau'ikan kulawa, gabaɗaya, tsire-tsire marasa ma'ana ne, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar kyakkyawan tsari kuma suna haɓaka cikin hanzari.

Karamin lambu

Bidiyo