Pelargonium Yarima Gustav wani mashahuriya ce a cikin lambu. Ta fadi da ƙauna da ikon yin ado da kowane ciki.
Pelargonium Prince Gustav za a iya karawa tare da shirye-shirye iri iri.
Ta cancanci lashe lambar yabo a bayanan kasa da kasa.
Wannan labarin zai dubi siffofin bayyanar, kazalika koyon yadda za'a kula da shuka.
Bayanan Botanical, tarihin da farashi
Prins Gustav - Yaren mutanen Sweden ƙamusuwa iri-iri, an dauke shi daidai ne ga ƙasar asalinta.
Bambancin Prince Gustav ya fito ne sakamakon sakamakon maye gurbinwanda daga bisani aka karfafa shi a matsayin wani takamaiman kayan aiki ta hanyar aikin kiwon wadatar.
Ta hanyar maye gurbin iri ba a kawo shi ba. Don adana duk kaddarorin shuka, dole ne a diluted tare da cuttings. Kudin da aka yankewa ya bambanta tsakanin 2 500 rubles.
Sifofin bayyanar
Pelargonium Prince Gustav ya dubi sabon abu. Kayansa mai girma suna kama da kabeji, fure ko peony na launi mai haske. Sakamakon bambancin shuka shine m buds, saboda abin da zasu iya rikita batun da tulip iri-iri furanni.
Kowane toho yana da kyawawan furen da ke cikin juna. Dukkan dabbobin suna canzawa a wuri guda na tsakiya. Suna da gefuna masu kyau. Ana shirya furanni a bouquets, wanda ya ba su cikakkiyar hoto. Ganye suna m, duhu kore.
Shuka hoto
A nan za ku ga hotuna na pelargonium:
Inda kuma yadda ake shuka shi?
Haske da wuri
Pelargonium Yarima Gustav yana daga cikin tsire-tsire masu haske. Amma hasken rana kai tsaye, lokacin da aka fallasa ganye da furanni na furanni, zai iya haifar da konewa a kansu. Yana da buƙatar pritenyat flower a zafi zafi kwanaki.
Bukatun shara
Za'a iya saya ƙasa na Pelargonium don sayarwa tare da rubutu "na pelargoniums". Ko dafa kanka. Don wannan, wajibi ne don matsawa sassa hudu na sod, sassa biyu na peat da humus, sashi daya daga yashi da yashi da kuma matsakaici na perlite.
Idan an shirya maɓallin ta kanta, to dole ne a yi masa disinfected. Ko tafasa a wuta don kimanin minti 3-4. Ko zuba ruwa mai zãfi na minti 10. Ruwa bayan wannan buƙatar a buge. Kuma bushe ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata kasar gona ta dauki tsaka-tsakin acid (5.6-6.5 Rn).
Yadda ake kulawa?
Zazzabi
Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na Pelargonium Prince Gustav - 20 - 22 digiri.
Air iska
Pelargonium ba muhimmiyar zafi a cikin dakin ba. Suna rayuwa da kyau a wurare masu bushe da rigar. Gurasar ba hanya ce mai dacewa ga wakilan wannan nau'in shuka ba. Ya isa ya motsa cikin dakin inda aka dasa shuka.
Watering
Watering wajibi ne sau da yawa, amma ba yalwace ba. Ana buƙatar ruwa kawai bayan bayanan saman ƙasa ya bushe. Zai fi kyau kada ku bari izinin ruwa, saboda zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen da kuma mai tushe na pelargonium. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki. Ya kamata ya zama taushi ba tare da lemun tsami ba. Idan kun yi amfani da ruwa daga famfo, to dole ne a kare shi kusan kimanin rana.
Da takin mai magani
Don takin pelargonium, kana buƙatar yin amfani da ƙwayoyin ma'adinai na geraniums da geraniums. Ana buƙatar gyaran gyare-gyaren daidaitacce domin cikakkun furanni. A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don takin ƙasar da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Kafin flowering, ana amfani da takin mai magani nitrogenous tare da takin mai magani na potash-phosphate.
Pruning
A cikin bazara, abu ne mai kyau don tayar da ƙananan harbesabõda haka, pelargonium ke tsiro more rayayye da kuma kawo ƙarin lush flowering. Za a iya amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi don samar da sababbin shuke-shuke.
Dole ne a yanke shi dole lokacin da pelargonium ya ɓace. An yanke yanke ne dan kadan fiye da koda. Shuka na iya zama a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma yana da daraja tunawa cewa idan tsarin tsabta ba ya faruwa a cikin bazara, amma a cikin hunturu, to, injin yana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Daga rauni harbe ba su da furanni mai kyau.
Yankewa wajibi ne don tsire-tsire ya ci gaba sosai, kuma harbe suna kallon hanya madaidaiciya. Ya kamata a tura ta a kambi na shuka. In ba haka ba, a tsakanin harbe za su zama gasar kuma sake farfadowa. Tabbatar barin 3-5 buds a kan kowane shoot. Za su samar da sabon ci gaba kuma za su kasance tushen dalilin furanni na gaba.
Za ka iya yanke tare da masu shayarwa ko maƙallan kayan shafa.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Rawaya da shrinking na foliage. Babban dalili shi ne rashin isasshen ruwa. Idan inji ya fara juya launin rawaya, to kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙarar ruwa ko yawan watering.- Yellowing ƙananan foliage. Dalilin dalili - inji bai isa hasken ba. Ana bada shawara don canja wuri na furen, motsa shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
- Bayyana a kan ganyayyaki na yalwar ruwa. Babban dalili shine waterlogging. Wannan matsalar za a iya warware ta ta rage ƙarar da yawancin ban ruwa.
- Cututtuka na Fungal. Ruwan furanni - babban alama. Yin maganin pelargonium ya zama dole. Don haka kana buƙatar aiwatar da cakuda Bordeaux.
- Mould Babban dalili shi ne farfadowa na duniya. Maganin matsalar shine saurin iska da kuma rage girman watering. Ku shawara ku bi da magungunan ƙwayoyi.
- Harshen aphids, whiteflies da gizo-gizo mites. Maganin matsalar shine dubawa kullum, tare da bayyanar kwari - magani tare da shirye-shirye na kwari.
Rawaya da shrinking na foliage. Babban dalili shi ne rashin isasshen ruwa. Idan inji ya fara juya launin rawaya, to kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙarar ruwa ko yawan watering.Kiwo
Prince Gustav kawai za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar yankan. Don haka kana buƙatar ka yanke tarkon ta harba tare da abu mai mahimmanci. A kowane gwaninta ya zama uku internodes.
Yana da muhimmanci! Green harbe ba a yanke, saboda ba su da tushe.
Kuna buƙatar barin yankan don dan lokaci a cikin iska mai bushe don bushe. Idan ya bushe, to ana iya dasa shi a cikin wani sashi wanda ya kunshi ƙasa, peat da cakuda kwakwa. Don dasa shi ne kyawawa don amfani da kwantena filastik. Dole ne a cire gine-ginen ganye da ƙananan cututtuka daga bangare na yankan da zai zama ƙasa.
Bayan makonni biyu, stalk ya dauki tushe. Pelargonium Prince Gustav wani tsantsa ne mai ban sha'awa. Kula da kyau da kuma biyan kuɗi tare da duk yanayin tsarewa zai taimaka wajen bunkasa pelargoniums masu kyau da tsada. Kyakkyawan furanni za su gaishe dukan gidaje a kowace rana.
