Rosa Prairie Joy tana cikin rukunin roan Kanada, yana da tsayayya da matuƙar zafin jiki. Daidai dace don ƙirar shinge, ƙirƙirar lafazi mai ban sha'awa a cikin guda ɗaya ko rukuni na rukuni.
Bayanin sa
Wanda ya fara kirkirar shayarwa Henry Marshall (Kanada) ya gabatar da ire-irensu a shekarar 1977. Bayan shekaru 20, fure Prairie Joy ta samu karbuwa a duk duniya. A 1999, a wata gasa ta tashi a Kanada, an ba da iri-iri wanda ya ba da taken kuma mafi kyawun fure na shekara.
Gwargwadon da aka ayyana na shuka shine 1-1.5 m ba ga tsawo ba, faɗi 1.5 m ne. Harbe arcuate, tare da karamin adadin spikes.
Blooms profusely daga marigayi Yuni zuwa sanyi. Furanni na girman matsakaici (cm 6 cm), waɗanda aka tattara a goge na guda 10-15. Manyan tsirrai suna yin goge har zuwa budsan itace 30 ko fiye. Furen ya yi kauri biyu, mai ruwan lu'ulu'u, tare da tsakiyar duhu. Tana da dandano mai haske ta tuffa.
Rose Prairie Joy a cikin shimfidar wurare
Fure-furen sun lalace da ruwa sosai. Grade Prairie Joy tsabtatawa ta kai, walƙiya na walƙiya akan kansu.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci! Kamar kowane wakilan ƙungiyar roan Kanada, yana jure dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa 40 ° C ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da tsari ba.
Dokokin saukarwa
Fure ya haɗu da kyau cikin ɗaukaka, an kiyaye shi daga iska, wurare masu haske. A cikin yanayi mai sanyin yanayi da dumi, yana sauƙaƙe jinkirin inuwa daga bishiyoyi da gine-gine.
Mahimmanci! A cikin zafin rana, an rage tsawon rayuwar furanni da ke cikakken rana.
Bambancin Prairie Joy yana son ƙasa mai ƙima tare da babban abun ciki na humus, saboda haka kuna buƙatar cika ramin dasawa tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
An yi shawarar yin daidai sassa:
- takin
- peat;
- humus;
- ƙasar turf
ZABI:
- Gilashin ash 1;
- 1 kofin jini ko ci abinci.
Girman shawarar da aka ba da shawarar rami mai saukarwa shine 60-70 cm a zurfin, tare da diamita na kimanin rabin mita. An ba da shawarar yada kasan ramin a cikin yashi mai yashi da yumbu don a riƙe ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki a tushen. A cikin loam mai nauyi, an ƙara yashi a cikin wardi kafin dasa shuki don haɓaka ƙasa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Prairie Joy fure ne mai cikakken haske, yakan dauki tushe da sauri, fure-fure kusan ci gaba da wadatuwa. In mun gwada da fari fari.
- Watse
Mahimmanci! An girma shuka ba ya bukatar m ruwa, zai iya yi tare da ruwan sama danshi na wani lokaci.
A lokacin rani, a tsawan zafi mai tsauri, har yanzu za a shayar da shi. Dole ne a shayar da babban daji kowane kwana 7 zuwa 10. Tushen yana buƙatar akalla 12 - 15 lita na ruwa.
Ruwa da fure tun da sassafe ko bayan zafi yayi ƙasa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan sama, a zauna ko a sanyaya ruwa mai kyau. An yanke shawarar ciyawar ƙasa don ciyawa wani yanki na busassun ciyawa. Wannan zai taimaka ba kawai riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma da kawar da ciyawa.
- Mai jan tsami
Ga rukuni na gandun shakatawa, waɗanda suka haɗa Prairie Joy iri-iri, ana buƙatar tumbi don ƙarami. A cikin manyan shekaru 4-5 masu girma tare da dasa harbe, ya isa a datsa firam don adana shuka a cikin firam ɗin da aka sanya tare kuma ta da fure na gefen buds.
Park wardi cropping makirci
Tabbatar a datsa da iri na buds. Itatuwan yana zubar da ganyensa da nasa, amma 'ya'yan itacen da aka bari akan fashin suna rage bayyanar da sabon fure.
A cikin bazara, kafin ya fara kwararar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, babban girbi, tsabta, ana aiwatar da shi. Itace farkawa tsabtace na busassun, fashe, duhu duhu rassan. A hankali bincika harbe don kawar da rassan da ƙonewa na cutar ya shafa. Idan shuka yana cikin tsari, burbushi na tsufa na iya faruwa. An datsa harbin zuwa nama mai rai, fari ne mai launi, tare da kore mai launuka masu koshin lafiya.
An yi wannan yanki a wani gangaren zuwa tsakiyar daji, 1.5-2 cm a sama da kodan lafiyayyiyar da ke girma daga cibiyar. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar adana nau'i mai yaduwar shuka, yana hana ɗaukar kurmi na fure.
Mahimmanci! Don kula da ado da kwanciyar hankali, dole ne a sake sabon fure a kowace shekara 2-3.
A saboda wannan, harbe an girmi shekaru 3 ana yanka. Su ne mafi kauri fiye da wasu a diamita, da m duhu haushi, na iya lignify. Irin wannan rassan ba su iya Bloom profusely, cinye abinci mai gina jiki da kuma wahalad da sosai kula da fure. Ya kamata a yanke su ba tare da tausayi ba, zuwa wuyan tushe.
- Manyan miya
Fim din yalwata ya tashi, Prairie Joy, yana cin abinci mai yawa a lokacin. Idan ba ku kula da ciyarwar da ta dace ba, shuka za ta yi jinkirin girma, rage zafin fure. Wataƙila fure mai rauni ba ta hunturu da kyau.
Har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, za a iya ciyar da daji tare da takin mai magani na nitrogenous, suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na greenery. Ana amfani da takin mai ƙasa a duk lokacin girma. Kafin hunturu, shuka ya kamata a ciyar da potassium-phosphorus taki.
- Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa sanyi da kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki a lokacin thaws. Ya kamata a lura cewa matasa bushes har yanzu shawarar da za a mafaka domin hunturu. Da sauki inji ya sake girma, da sauri zai fara girma cikin bazara ya fara fure.
Mahimmanci! Barewar dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarancin zafi tare da yanayin zafi yana jinkirta lokacin fure har ma da girma.
Banbancin yaduwa
Ga masu lambu a yankuna na arewacin, wardi na Kanada sun fi abin dogara. Tsarin tsire-tsire da aka kafa sosai za'a iya yaduwa ta hanyar samun daji mai shekaru 4-5 na lafiya a wurin.
Kafe stalk
Yankan
Don ƙirƙirar shinge na wardi, Prairie Joy cuttings daga harbe shekara daya sun fi dacewa. A bu mai kyau don ci gaba da girma girma fure, kafin lokacin rani pruning, a kan wani abincin gargajiya. Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, hadi da uwar daji tare da takaddun takin zamani da takin zamani yana rage darajar rayuwar kayan shuka.
- Don yankewa, an sare harbe Yuli. Tsawon su bai wuce 20 - 23 cm ba.
- Ganyayyaki biyu masu ganye guda biyar ana barin su a sakamakon karar; manyan ganye za'a iya gajarta su da rabi.
- Gardenerswararrun lambu bayar da shawarar dasa cuttings nan da nan a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, don kada su rikitar da shuka a yayin gina tushen tsarin.
- Domin kututture ya zama tushen tare da iyakar ta'aziya, an ƙirƙiri yanayi don shi. Zai fi kyau amfani da saman kwalban filastik (5-6 L). Kasancewar murfin zai ba ka damar yin iska kuma ka tsokane shuka.
- A cikin kwanakin zafi na rana, zaku iya jefa dan kadan a kan filastik "greenhouse" don shading.
Mahimmanci! Kula da shinge na gaba ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa da kuma weeding of weeds. Suna hana kasar gona dumama da kuma sassauta ci gaban asalinsu. Prairie Joy Rose ta rage yawan aiki a bazara. Wadancan cutukan da ke sarrafa kai kafin Satumba sun jure hunturu da kyau.
Maimaitawa
Wannan hanyar tana da sauki kuma tana da tasiri. Yana ba ku damar samun tsirrai masu cin gashin kansu a kakar wasa ta gaba. Yi hanya a cikin bazara, kafin budding.
- Shootan shekara ɗaya yana ƙyamar ƙasa sosai, idan ya cancanta, a matakai da yawa.
- Don daidaitawa a sararin sama, an haɗa shi da katako, filastik ko maƙamai na ƙarfe kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- An shirya saman (10-15 cm) a tsaye, an ɗaure shi da fegi.
Kuna iya hanzarta aiwatar da tushen haɓaka ta hanyar yin ɓarnar rauni mai ƙwanƙwasa a ƙasan babban pinned, a lanƙwasa.
Rooting by layer wardi
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyin sarrafawa
Prairie Joy ta Kanada ta tashi da babban matsayi na jure yanayin baƙi da mildew mai ƙarfi. Yawancin kwari har ila yau ana samun saurin bayyana akan tsiro.
Don hana cututtukan da za a iya yiwuwa, ana ba da shawarar cewa a kiyaye dokokin fasahar noma:
- girki na lokaci: ciyawar daji na taimaka wa ci gaban cututtukan fungal;
- shayarwa ta yau da kullun: yayin lokacin bushewa, inji na iya lalacewa ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite;
- taki na zamani: yana taimakawa karfafa garkuwar garkuwar.
Bude goge
Rosa Prairie Joy, godiya ga yanayin damuwa da ciyayi mai dumbin yawa a cikin kullun, mazaunin gidajen maraba ne da gidajen rani. M ƙanshi da fure mai ban sha'awa zasu faranta ba kawai masu farawa ba, har ma da lambu.
