Delicious dankalin turawa "Gypsy": bayanin da iri-iri da kuma hoto na kyakkyawa a purple

"Gypsy" - iri-iri na asali tare da fata mai launin zane-zane mai launin fatar jiki da santsi mai kyau, mai kyau don cin nama. An sayar da dankali da kyau, ana amfani dashi a gidan abinci ko abinci na gida, girma ga kansu da sayarwa.

A cikin wannan labarin zaka sami cikakkiyar bayanai game da dankalin turawa "Gipsy" - bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna da halaye. Za ku kuma fahimci irin abubuwan da ake da su a cikin namo, gano abin da cututtuka za su iya jira don dasawa da kuma yadda za a kare su daga kwari.

Dankali "Gypsy": bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna

Babban halayen dankalin turawa iri iri "Gypsy":

• tubers ne babba, suna yin la'akari daga 100 zuwa 130 g;
• siffar zagaye na fata;
• tubers m, m, ba tare da bumps da potholes;
• kwasfa mai laushi-m, monochromatic, na bakin ciki, m;
• ƙananan idanu, ƙananan, ƙananan, marasa lafiya;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne fari ko cream;
• matsakaicin ma'aunin sitaci ya kunshi daga 12 zuwa 14%;
• babban abun ciki na gina jiki, bitamin, iodine, sauran micronutrients m.

Daban iri iri "Gypsy" yana nufin farkon ko matsakaici, dangane da yankin climatic. Da iri-iri samu sunansa don asalin fata fata fata. Cikin fata mara kyau yana haifar da kyakkyawar bambanci kuma yana sanya kyakkyawan tsari don dafa abinci. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, yana kai har zuwa 250 na tsakiya a kowace hectare.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa mun tattara nau'o'in mahimmanci guda iri daban daban na dankali, don haka zaka iya kwatanta su da Gypsy:

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami bayani game da nauyin tubers a wasu dankalin turawa iri:

Feature na iri-iri - sosai na bakin ciki da m fata. Yana sa tsabtataccen injiniya mai wuyar gaske girbe tubers lokacin girbe. Wannan rage darajar iri-iri don manyan gonaki. Amma a kan karamin gonaki, dankali yayi girma da tara ba tare da matsalolin ba, yana jin dadin manoma da masu aikin lambu-'yan wasan da dandano mai kyau. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire mai hatsari, kada kuyi ko bushe. Canje-canje na lokaci na wucewa mara kyau.

Kara karantawa game da yanayin zazzabi da rayuwa, game da matsalolin da ake fuskanta akai-akai. Kuma game da ajiya a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye da kan baranda, a firiji kuma tsaftace.

Bushes ba tsayi ba ne, tsayi, ba yada ba. Kaddamarwar taro na duhu shine matsakaici. Ƙananan suna da tsaka-tsalle, duhu kore, tare da gefen gefen daji kuma a fili aka nuna sutura. Dark mai duhu, tare da launi. Bright blue manyan furanni an tattara a cikin kananan wreaths, berries suna da wuya daura. An kafa tsarin tushen asali.

Shuke-shuke magance cututtukan cututtuka da yawa: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, na kowa scab, m rot, daban-daban ƙwayoyin cuta: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis. Kyakkyawan tsayayya ga marigayi. Matsaloli na yiwuwa cin nasara da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

Naman jiki ne mai taushi, mai laushi, mai arziki, ba dandano ruwa. Da bakin ciki, fata mai laushi yana da arziki a iodine da bitamin. White ko creamy jiki ba darken a lokacin yankan, yayin da dafa abinci dankali riƙe wani m texture, amma kada ku tafasa laushi. Daidaita don yin burodi, dafa abinci mai kyau da kyan zuma ko salads.

Ga wasu karin hotuna na dankalin turawa "Gypsy":

Asalin

"Gypsy" yana da nau'o'in mutane masu yawa, abin samfurin wanda ya kasance sanannun masu amfani da Black Baron da Blue Danube. Ba'a haɗa iri-iri ba a cikin Littafin Jihar; dankali an yadu a Rasha da Ukraine. Ba dace da namocin masana'antu ba.kamar yadda yake shan wahala sosai a lokacin tsaftacewa na inji. Mafi sau da yawa ana shuka a kananan gonaki, da kuma a gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban amfani na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

• high dandano halaye na tubers;
• farkon maturation;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• sabon abu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma.

Akwai kusan babu kuskure a cikin iri-iri. Ana iya la'akari da siffar yana buƙatar cin abinci mai gina jiki mai gina jiki da matsanancin danshi.

Wani matsala - ma bakin ciki, wanda zai taimaka wajen yankan tubers, amma ya rage yin amfani da haɗuwa lokacin girbi.

Fasali na girma

Amma ga aikin gona, don dasa shuki mafi girma tubers ba lalace ta hanyar kwari tattara daga manyan, lafiya bushes. Dasa tsire-tsire ba kayayyaki da yawa rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, dankali zai iya ragewa.

Kafin dasa shuki, ana tsinke tsire-tsire, dried, wanda aka bunkasa ta hanyar bunkasa masu bunkasa. Bayan haka, ana sa su cikin haske don shuka. Sprouts suna bada kyauta damar yin shuka ba cikakke tubers, amma sassan da idanu. An yanka albarkatu masu tushe tare da wuka da aka suturta kafin a dasa.

A lokacin namo dankali aƙalla sau biyu spud, ta zama babban tudu. Dased irrigation yana da amfani, yana inganta inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. Zai yiwu a ciyar da ƙwayar ma'adinai ko kwayoyin halitta, amma ba fiye da lokaci 1 a kowace kakar ba.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Mulching za a iya amfani dasu don sarrafa weeds.

Mako guda kafin girbi, an bada shawarar a kashe duk filayen, wannan zai ba da izinin tubers don samun nauyi da kuma tara abubuwa masu amfani. Ba za ku iya bari dankali ya kwanta a ƙasa ba mafi alhẽri cire shi kadan a baya. Wannan tsarin zai taimaka wajen kauce wa cututtuka (alal misali, marigayi blight).

Cututtuka da kwari

Gypsy iri-iri ba sa da hankali ga cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa: dankalin turawa, ciwon daji, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Yana da isasshen matukar damuwa ga marigayi, wanda ba shi da alaka da launin toka. Don yin rigakafi, dole ne a dasa shuki da tubers tare da masu furotin kafin dasa shuki da kuma zubar da ƙasa tare da maganin cututtuka.

Yana da kyau a canza wurin don dasa shuki sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, wannan zai hana cututtuka mara kyau kuma ƙarfafa kariya ta jiki.

Mafi tsinkayen hatsi don dankali shine phacelia, radish manseed, legumes, ko kabeji. Wadannan al'adu za su yalwata kasar gona tare da masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta, su hana abin da ya faru da cututtuka irin na nightshade.

Kamar yawancin iri da launin fata mai launin fata, "Gypsy" an kai hari ta hanyar Colorado beetles ko danna beetles. Na farko ganimar da aka fi girma, na biyu larvae (wireworms) kai hari da tubers, yin motsa da rage girman kasuwanci na tushen.

Rabu da mu kwari kwari zai taimaka preplant tillage, kazalika da spraying da bushes tare da kwari. Aikace-aikacen da zai yiwu da ba kwayoyi masu guba ba, ana buƙatar su musamman a lokacin da aka samu tubers. Ana yawan shawarar shawarar yin amfani da masu amfani da kwayoyi da kuma masu fukaci don samar da mafi kyawun.

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yawanci yawancin dankalin turawa ya yi barazanar irin wannan kwaro na kwarai kamar Colorado dankalin turawa.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami duk bayanan da suka dace akan yadda za'a magance shi.

"Gypsy" yana da ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa iri-iri da aka fi girma akan gonaki ko a gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Tare da kulawa da kyau, tubers zasu zama masu kyau, za a ajiye su na dogon lokaci. Matan shuka ba batun lalacewar ba, ana iya tattara shi a kan shirinsa daga shekara zuwa shekara.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai da yawa game da yadda ake shuka dankali: fasahar Holland, ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye. Kuma yadda za a shuka iri da wuri, yadda ake samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.

Har ila yau, muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimtar da kanku tare da sauran nau'in dankali da nauyin sharaɗɗa: