Prickly moonflower ko safiya daukaka moonflower - hawan hawa, Lianike shuka na Birch iyali. Rarraba a cikin yankuna na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Latin Amurka. Sunan ya samu ne saboda furanninta ya shuɗe bayan faduwar rana da asuba. A cikin mahaifiyar, ɗaukakar safiya tana girma shekaru da yawa, amma ba hunturu a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Furanni suna fitowa a farkon shekarar bayan shuka, kuma lokacin da zafin iska ya faɗi ƙasa + 10 ° C, tsirran ya daina haɓakawa kuma ya mutu.
Abubuwan Kyau
Don tsakiyar tsiri na ƙasarmu, ya fi dacewa shine ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta mai ƙyalƙyali. Wannan itacen inabi mai inuwa mai ƙarfi yana iya isa zuwa tsayi sama da 3 m. Hanyoyin kwance a girma sun girma zuwa 6. m. Ƙananan ganye suna siffar kamar zuciya, kuma ganyayyaki na sama sun kasu kashi uku lobes.
Gashi an lullube da manyan furanni fari a cikin kamannin kyalle, a cikin dare suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai daɗi. Girman dutsen ya cika 10 cm da tsawon 15 cm. lowarancin iska mai zafi da safe yana iya jinkirta filawar awanni da yawa, amma yawancin tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya suna ɓoye ɓarawon tare da hasken rana na farko. Babban lokacin fure shine Yuli-Agusta, amma wasu furanni suna wanzu har lokacin sanyi.
Sake buguwa da kulawa
A cikin rayuwarmu, da safiyar safiya ana yaduwar ta da tsaba. Ana ɗauka da sauƙi ko an buɗe harsashi mai yawa tare da wuka, sannan a matse har tsawon rana a cikin ruwan dumi. Za'ayi shuka a ƙasa a farkon Mayu, seedlings zasu bayyana riga a ranar 5-10th. A cikin farkon farkon, ci gaban shuka yana da jinkirin, ana kafa ƙananan harbe kore. Sabili da haka, tsaba suna da wuya su sami lokacin shuka su kuma adadi kaɗan.
Don ɗaukakar safiya, tsaka-tsakin yashi mai loamy ko loamy, ƙasa mai kyau sosai a cikin rana ko yanki mai ɗan inuwa ya dace. Tana buƙatar yawan shayarwa na yau da kullun, amma ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa ba. Tare da bushewa mai tsanani, inji ya fara bushewa.
Tsarin na yau da kullun yana haɓaka haɓakar aiki, ana amfani da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- phosphoric - ƙara yawan launuka;
- nitrogen - kunna haɓaka mai tushe da ganye, amma rage ƙarfin fure.
Don kiyaye sprouts a cikin hunturu, zaku iya shuka tsaba a cikin manyan akwatuna ko baho, waɗanda aka sanya a waje don bazara kuma an kawo su cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu, to shekara mai zuwa fure zai fara da farko.
Zai yuwu ku yaɗa ciyawar a cikin ciyawar, ta tono abubuwan da ke da tushe don samo asalin. Bayan an dasa tushe, an yanke harbi kuma an dasa shi a cikin tukunya.
Suna amfani da moonflower don yin ado da hanyoyi, yanki na gida ko samar da shinge. Hakanan zaka iya dasa kusa da gazebos don ƙirƙirar wuraren da ke da inuwa. Aroanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi za su ji daɗin duk mazaunan gidan.
