A Rasha suna rayuwa 100 nau'i daban-daban. Kuma dukansu sun zama barazana ga gonaki, haifar da mummunan cutar ga amfanin gona, bishiyoyi da shrubs.
Mafi hasara Noma na fama da nau'in nau'i nau'i. Wadannan sune brownies, daji da gandun daji.
Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla yadda yadda kudan zuma ke cutar da gonaki da kuma kwatanta matakan da aka dauka don magance wadannan rodents.
Bayani da hoto
Wadannan ƙananan ƙwayoyi ne. Sun fi girman girman linzamin gida. Tsawon jikinsu shine 7-10 cm, wutsiya game da wannan tsayin.
Jirgin jikinsa yana daga 15 zuwa 30 grams. Shugaban, idan aka kwatanta da jiki yana da girma. Ana nuna alamarta tare da manyan idanu.
Irin wannan linzamin kwamfuta sosai kunnuwa kunnuwa, suna iya kai idanu, tare da jikinta 7-10 cm kunnuwa isa 2.2 cm
Launi, yawanci launin ruwan kasa, amma akwai wasu mutane da launin rawaya da kuma ja. Yaran dabbobi suna da launi maras lahani, tare da lokacin da launin su ya zama mafi kyau.
A kan kirjin mutane akwai haske. Irin wadannan farar fata suna da halayyar musamman ga mutanen da suke zaune a wuraren tsaunuka.
Ayyukan mafi girma na halayyar ƙuƙun gandun daji shine marigayi maraice, dare da safiya. Ba su fada cikin hibernation.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai nau'i iri iri. Tare da bayani game da wasu daga cikinsu za ka iya samun shafin yanar gizonmu.Karanta duk waɗannan daga cikin su: ƙyallen ɗan akuya, ƙwayar rawaya, tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle, ɓoye, duhu, kwanyar gilashi, kwanyar kunkuntar, Brazilian, jan da ja, mai hayar gida, mai laushi da ƙasa.
Kiwo
Tsuntsaye masu kyan zuma zasu iya haifuwa a farkon watanni 2-2.5. Idan yanayi na mazauninsu yana da kyau, to, haifuwa tana faruwa sau biyar a shekara, domin ɗayan mace mace zata iya kawowa 5-6 yara.
Rarraba a Rasha
A ƙasashen Rasha na yadu ne, tare da ban da Far North da kuma yankunan da ke cikin kullun. Kasashen da suka fi so don wannan nau'in suna bude wuraren daji.
Zasu iya gina nests a cikin itatuwan bishiyoyi, a cikin tushen ko bishiyoyi da aka fadi. Sau da yawa mutane da ake kira agrocenoses, wato, gonaki da gonaki, ƙirƙirar tsarin tsari na ramuka da motsawa ƙarƙashin su.
Yawancin lokaci akwai ɗakuna masu yawa a cikin wadannan gidaje don nesting da abinci da kuma 3-4 fita. A lokacin hunturu iya motsa zuwa warehouses da granaries, don neman ƙarin kayan abinci da kuma tsari daga sanyi, musamman ma idan hunturu ya tsaurara.
Abin da ke ciyarwa a inda ya shiga cikin abincin abinci
Wannan shi ne abin da gandun dajin daji a cikin gandun daji ya ci. bishiran bishiyoyi.
A wuri na biyu shine zaɓi berries da kananan kwari, amma ganyayyaki kore yana ci ne kawai idan jin yunwa sosai. Wannan yana faruwa ne a lokacin bazara lokacin da babu sabo mai ganye mai yawa, kuma babu tsaba da berries duk da haka.
Tun da aka sani cewa wannan nau'i na mice yana aiki a duk shekara, wannan ya sa su zama abincin ganima ga masarauta.
Su An ƙayyade adadin ta wurin owl, ƙidaya da weasels. A cikin hunturu, su ma za su iya ji dadin fadi.
Menene cutar da hanyoyi na gwagwarmayar
Rigun daji yana amfani da shi sosai sauƙin yanayin yanayi da zai iya mallakar gonaki da albarkatun gona.
Suna aikata mummunar lalacewar gonaki., a kan manyan wuraren da ake lalata hunturu da bazara daga amfanin gona da masana'antu shuke-shuke, musamman hatsin rai, hatsi da alkama.
Suna cinye amfanin gona a duk matakan shuka girma: suna cin naman hatsi a ƙasa, gnaw matasan matasan, suna cinye mai tushe da ganye na tsire-tsire.
Amma mafi yawa halakar da hatsi cikakke al'adun gargajiya. Ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na itace kowace rana yana cin hatsi daidai da nauyin kansa.
Rushe ramukan a ƙasa, su ganimar da tushen tsarin shuke-shuke. A cikin gidajen lambuna da masu noma na linzamin kwamfuta suna gnaw up the Trunks, harbe da tushen bishiyoyi da shrubs, ganimar da halakar da ovary, ku ci cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itatuwa.
Matsalar ita ce kuma wa] annan 'yan sandan don ɗan gajeren lokaci suna iya shirya kuma ninka a kan wani babban yanki na sown ƙasar.
Mice na gina wani tsari mai banƙyama da burbushi masu yawa da kuma wasu shaguna masu yawa waɗanda suke adana hatsi, alkama, hatsin rai da sha'ir don hunturu.
Muhimmanci! Ƙungiyar ƙudan zuma na ɗauke da cututtuka masu haɗari irin su ciwon sukari da kuma leptospirosis. Fleas ɗauke da ƙuda za su iya zama tushen hatsarin gaske ga dabbobin gida.
Hanyar magance ƙudaje na gandun daji za a iya raba zuwa hanyoyi biyu: matakan tsaro da kuma halakar da kai tsaye.
Tsarin kariya ya hada da shigarwa na masu tsoratarwa masu yawa da kuma gina gine-gine masu shinge.
A cikin kananan gonaki shi ne bayyanar shuke-shuken, ƙanshin abin da yake tsoratar da rodents: tafarnuwa da tushen baki da shigarwa na masu shinge na lantarki da na lantarki.
Don halakar mice a karamin yanki na su burrows sun cika da bayani mai ban mamaki.
Amma a cikin taro mamayewa na rodents buƙatar ɗaukar matakan da suka dace. Rasuwar sulhu na ƙuda ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, dole ne a yi amfani da tsarin daidaitacce.
Don manyan gonaki tare da babbar gona, dole ne a yi amfani da kamfanoni da kungiyoyi masu mahimmanci da suka gudanar taro disinfestation.
Hanyar da ake kira disinfestation:
- shigarwa na ultrasonic scarers;
- shigarwa na mousetraps tare da koto;
- Harkun da aka tayar da manne;
- yada kwayoyi masu guba;
- Raguwa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙaddarar ƙwayar mice tare da magunguna masu guba.
Don halakarwa mai kyau na rodents kana buƙatar amfani da dukkan matakan da za a magance ƙuda. Kuma yana da matakan tsaro: matakan da za a hallaka mice ba zai cutar da ƙasa da lafiyar mutum ba.
Muhimmanci! Mice yana da babbar barazana ga girbi. Yin hanyar zuwa wuraren ajiya na amfanin gona, zuwa gidajen ajiya da hatsi da gari, suna halakar da hannun jari, suna cin su da kuma gurbata su da ɓata ayyukan da suka dace.
Ba wai kawai mice zai iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga lambuna da gonaki. Muna bayar da hankalinka ga jerin kayan aiki game da ratsan daji, shrews, hatsi, ƙwayoyi.Har ila yau, game da kwari kwari: ƙwayar dankalin turawa, kwari, Colorado beetles, May beetles, Medvedok, tururuwa, nematodes, gizo-gizo mites, moths, locusts, slugs, scoop malam buɗe ido, aphids, thrips da cicadas
Kammalawa
Yanzu kun sadu da irin wannan mummunan kwari, kamar zane-zane na itace, wanda, duk da girman ƙananansa, zai iya kawo babbar lalacewar yanayi da gonakita hanyar lalata amfanin gona na albarkatun gona.
Dole ne yakin daji ya kamata ya zama cikakke.
